Английская Википедия:Arena AufSchalke
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Multiple issues Шаблон:Infobox venue
Arena AufSchalke (Шаблон:IPA-de), currently known as Veltins-Arena (Шаблон:IPA-de) for sponsorship reasons, is a retractable roof football stadium in Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It opened on 13 August 2001, as the new home ground for Bundesliga club FC Schalke 04.
It hosted the 2004 UEFA Champions League Final and five matches at the 2006 FIFA World Cup, including a quarter-final and it will host four matches in Euro 2024. It has a capacity of 62,271 (standing and seated) for league matches and 54,740 (seated only) for international matches.[1] The stadium has a retractable roof and a retractable pitch. The naming rights to the stadium were sold on 1 July 2005 to German brewery Veltins.
History
Plans to construct a new stadium emergedШаблон:Vague in the late 1990s, as fans and managers sought to move out of the outdated Parkstadion, and create a thoroughlyШаблон:Tone inline modern multifunctional arena. Following Schalke 04's historicШаблон:Tone inline 1997 victory in the UEFA Cup, and the club's upcoming 100th anniversary in 2004, the contract to construct a €186 million stadium was given in 1998 to the German construction firm HBM.
Site and layout
The site chosen for Schalke 04's new stadium is in the direct vicinity of the old Parkstadion, on an extensive piece of club owned property known as the "Berger Feld". Unfortunately,Шаблон:Tone inline two mine shafts of the "Consolidation" and "Hugo" coal-mines run directly beneath this field at a depth of 800 m.Шаблон:Cn These shafts (in use until 2000) would have caused unwanted shifts and tensions that could haveШаблон:According to whom compromised the structural integrity of the stadium.Шаблон:Cn To avoid this, the main axis was rotated from the classic north–south arrangement to a northeast–southwest alignment, making the arena parallel to the mines.
The Veltins-Arena was created as a multi-functional arena of two tiers that completely surround the playing field. These allow for a league capacity of 62,271 spectators (standing and seated) and an international capacity of 54,740. For league matches, the North stand is left as standing rows (capacity: 16,307) to accommodate the Schalke 04 fans,Шаблон:Vague while for international matches, these are converted to seats (capacity: 8,600). The 72 VIP lounges form a ring around the entire stadium, separating the first tier from the second tier. On the main Western grandstand, the VIP capacity is increased by a second level of lounges directly beneath the main belt.
The foundation for the stadium was created out of cast concrete and Шаблон:Convert of packed slag, a waste product from the steel smelting industry.Шаблон:Cn These were packed into mounds to support the four main stands, which were made out of pre-fabricated, reinforced concrete sections.Шаблон:Cn Leading into the four corners of the arena are Шаблон:Convert tunnels, which serve both as access for construction and assembly, and as ventilation for the interior.
Roof and pitch
The Veltins-Arena features a Teflon-coated fiberglass canvas retractable roof, which spans the entire stadium. The roof is supported by a rectangular truss that is suspended above the field, which is in turn connected to the main building via 24 steel pylons. The center of the roof can be opened into two halves, allowing for an opened or covered stadium, depending on weather and event. To reduce the exterior noise of up to 105 decibels during concerts, a second layer of Teflon-coated fiberglass canvas was added over the first, creating a dampening air cushion.Шаблон:Cn Hanging Шаблон:Convert over the center of the pitch are four video screens, each with a surface area of Шаблон:Convert. The centrally suspended scoreboard, similar to those found inside indoor sports arenas, was the first of its kind in football stadium,Шаблон:Cn and has since been copied in the Commerzbank-Arena in Frankfurt and the Esprit Arena in Düsseldorf.
Like the Sapporo Dome in Japan, the State Farm Stadium and Allegiant Stadium in the U.S. and the GelreDome in the Netherlands,Шаблон:Cn the Veltins-Arena features a slide-out pitch. Supported by a Шаблон:Convert substructure, the playing field can be moved in and out of the stadium within four hours.Шаблон:Cn This has several advantages:
- The grass playing surface can grow under normal outside conditions without suffering from a lack of circulation and light as in other arenas.
- The football pitch is not damaged during indoor events such as concerts.
- The floor of the multi-functional hall can be converted and retro-fitted within a short amount of time.
- The outside area that is not occupied by the field can be used as parking facilities for buses during football matches.
Catering and venues
To provide for over 60,000 spectators, the Veltins-Arena is equipped with an abundanceШаблон:Tone inline of catering facilities. With 15 small restaurants, 50 grilling stations and 35 cafés, the stadium can serve up to Шаблон:Convert of sausages, 7,000 pretzels, and Шаблон:Convert of pizza in one day.Шаблон:Cn These catering areas are connected to a Шаблон:Convert long beer-line, supplying them with roughly Шаблон:Convert of beer per match day.
Other events
The Veltins-Arena has hosted an arrayШаблон:Tone inline of importantШаблон:According to whom events, including the UEFA Champions League final of 2004. During the renovation of Rheinstadion in Düsseldorf, the Arena served as the temporary home of the Rhein Fire of NFL Europe, an American football league.Шаблон:Cn World Bowl XII was hosted by the stadium.Шаблон:Cn The versatility of the stadium was put to the testШаблон:Tone inline in May 2004 when the Veltins-Arena hosted a pop concert, a Bundesliga match and an NFL Europe game all within 96 hours.Шаблон:Cn Other events have included the biathlon World Team Challenge exhibition race, stock car races and operas.Шаблон:Cn In June 2009, it was the scene of a world heavyweight championship boxing match between Wladimir Klitschko and Ruslan Chagaev, which drew an audience of 60,000.[2] On 18 July 2023, the Veltins-Arena decided to bid forШаблон:Vague one of the UEFA Europa League final or a UEFA Women's Champions League final for either 2026 or 2027.[3]
2006 FIFA World Cup
The stadium was one of the venues for the 2006 World Cup. However, because FIFA controls all sponsorship associated with its tournaments (including that of competition venues),Шаблон:Cn the arena was called FIFA World Cup Stadium Gelsenkirchen (Шаблон:Lang-de; Шаблон:IPA-de) during the World Cup.Шаблон:Cn Wayne Rooney was sent off for England in the quarterfinal game against Portugal.[4]
The following games were played at the stadium during the 2006 World Cup:
| Date | Time (CET) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 June 2006 | 21:00 | Шаблон:Fb | 0–2 | Шаблон:Fb | Group A | 52,000 |
| 12 June 2006 | 18:00 | Шаблон:Fb | 0–3 | Шаблон:Fb | Group E | 52,000 |
| 16 June 2006 | 15:00 | Шаблон:Fb | 6–0 | Шаблон:Fb | Group C | 52,000 |
| 21 June 2006 | 16:00 | Шаблон:Fb | 2–1 | Шаблон:Fb | Group D | 52,000 |
| 1 July 2006 | 17:00 | Шаблон:Fb | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (1–3 pen) | Шаблон:Fb | Quarter-finals | 52,000 |
2007 Speedway Grand Prix of Germany
Шаблон:Main The Veltins-Arena hosted the final Grand Prix of the 2007 motorcycle speedway World Championship season on 13 October 2007, the 2007 Speedway Grand Prix of Germany, the 100th Grand Prix in the history of the competition. It was billedШаблон:By whom as "The richest minute in motorsport".Шаблон:Cn The winner of the event won US$100,000 by virtue of winning the final heat of the event, with each heat taking about one minute to complete.Шаблон:Cn 25,000 fans saw the Grand Prix won by Swedish rider Andreas Jonsson, who beat American Greg Hancock, and Australians, Jason Crump and Leigh Adams in the final.Шаблон:Cn Nicki Pedersen who went out of the competition at the semi-final stage was crowned World Champion.
The temporary speedway track at the Veltins-Arena was Шаблон:Convert in length.Шаблон:Cn Andreas Jonsson and Greg Hancock jointly hold the four-lap record, having set a time of 56.9 seconds in heats 21 and 23 respectively.
2008 Speedway Grand Prix of Germany
The Veltins-Arena was supposed to host the 2008 Speedway Grand Prix of Germany. It was scheduled to take place on 11 October 2008. However, the meeting was cancelled because the track (temporary) was deemed unsafe by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) jury due to adverse weather conditions (even though the retractable roof was closed for the duration of laying the track). The event was re-staged at the Polonia Stadium, Bydgoszcz, Poland, on 18 October and was renamed the 2008 FIM Final Speedway Grand Prix.[5][6]
2010 Ice Hockey World Championship
The opening game of the 74th IIHF World Championship took place at Veltins-Arena on 7 May 2010. At this occasion the crowd of 77,803 set a then World Record for ice hockey attendance. The host team Germany beat the United States 2–1 in overtime.
2018 German Darts Masters
The stadium hosted the 2018 German Darts Masters. The event achieved a record-breaking attendance of 20,210, the most ever at a darts event. The event was won by Mensur Suljović.[7]
UEFA Euro 2024
The stadium will be one of the venues for the UEFA Euro 2024. However, due to sponsorship contracts, the arena will use its non-sponsored name during the tournament.
The following matches will be played at the stadium:
| Date | Time (CEST) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Spectators |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 June 2024 | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Fb | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Fb | Шаблон:Center | |
| 20 June 2024 | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Fb | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Fb | Шаблон:Center | |
| 26 June 2024 | Шаблон:Center | Play-off winner C | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Fb | Шаблон:Center | |
| 30 June 2024 | Шаблон:Center | Winner Group C | Шаблон:Center | 3rd Group D/E/F | Шаблон:Center |
Concerts
The arena is frequently used as a venue to host concerts. It has hosted three editions of the Rock im Pott festival, in 2012, 2013, and 2017, with artists like Placebo, The BossHoss, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Biffy Clyro, Deftones, Casper, Tenacious D, Volbeat and System of a Down. The arena hosted other concerts besides Rock im Pott by artists like The Rolling Stones, Bruce Springsteen, Bon Jovi, Guns N' Roses, Robbie Williams, Metallica, AC/DC, U2, Coldplay, Depeche Mode, Hardwell, Ed Sheeran, Pur, Herbert Grönemeyer and Pink.
It is one of the stages for an upcoming Rammstein stadium tour and Taylor Swift's highly anticipatedШаблон:By whom Eras Tour.
Inspiration of other stadiums
Шаблон:Unreferenced section Highly acclaimed,Шаблон:By whom the Veltins-Arena served as a model for State Farm Stadium. This stadium shares features with its German counterpart such as a retractable roof and a slide-out pitch. Veltins-Arena has also been a source of inspirationШаблон:Vague for Friends Arena. The arena also has ties to Lucas Oil Stadium. In that stadium, the retractable-roof also opens lengthwise from the center to the touchlines.
See also
References
Further reading
- Gernot Stick, Stadien 2006, Basel: Birkhäuser 2005
- Stahlbau Spezial: Arenen im 21. Jahrhundert, Berlin: Ernst & Sohn, Ausg. Januar 2005
External links
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end
Шаблон:Navboxes Шаблон:Authority control
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