Английская Википедия:Areni-1 cave
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox archaeological culture Шаблон:Infobox ancient site
Шаблон:History of Armenia The Areni-1 cave complex (Шаблон:Lang-hy) is a multicomponent site,[1] and late Chalcolithic/Early Bronze Age ritual site and settlement,[2] located near the Areni village in southern Armenia along the Arpa River.
Findings
In 2008, Armenian PhD student and archeologist Diana Zardaryan of the country's Institute of Archaeology discovered the earliest known shoe at the site.[3] In January 2011, the earliest known winery in the world was uncovered in the cave.[4] Later, in 2011, the discovery of a straw skirt dating to 3,900 years BCE was reported.[5] In 2009, the oldest humanoid brain was discovered in the cave.[6] Recent archaeological investigations demonstrate that Шаблон:Blockquote
Genetics
Three individuals who lived in the Chalcolithic era (c. 5700–6250 years BP), found in the Areni-1 ("Bird's Eye") cave were identified as belonging to haplogroup L1a. One individual's genome indicated that he had red hair and blue eyes.
Gallery
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Chalcolithic leather shoe from Areni-1 cave
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Entrance to the cave
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Pathway to the entrance
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View from the cave
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The site in 2012, swallow nests on the ceiling of the entrance.
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Swallow nests 2019
See also
Notes
Шаблон:Navbox prehistoric caves Шаблон:Prehistoric technology Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Owen, James. "Earliest Known Winery Found in Armenian Cave." National Geographic. January 10, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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