Английская Википедия:Argentina–Uruguay football rivalry

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox sports rivalry

The Argentina–Uruguay football rivalry, also known as Clásico del Río de la Plata, is a highly competitive sports rivalry that exists between the Argentine and Uruguayan national football teams and their respective set of fans. Considered by football journalists and fans alike as one of the most important rivalries in the sport, the derby is also the most played in football history. According to FIFA records, 197 official matches have been played to date, the first of which was played on 20 July 1902, in which both teams played the first international match outside the United Kingdom in Uruguay, with Argentina winning by 6–0.[1][2][3]

Games between the two teams, even those that are only friendly matches, are often marked by notable and sometimes controversial incidents. In addition, both national teams have been described as some of the most successful sides in the history of association football; Argentina has won three FIFA World Cups, whereas Uruguay won two. Both teams have won the Copa América a record-fifteen times and have won two gold medals at the Olympic Games. The two nations have also seen success in other inter-confederation and youth competitions, and are also routinely ranked among the top national teams in the world in both the FIFA World Rankings and the World Football Elo Ratings. As of 2023, Argentina has won 92 matches, Uruguay has won 59 matches, and 46 matches ended in a draw.[4]

Aside from the national teams, both countries have produced some of the most successful clubs in the world. The Big Five have represented Argentina's success in club football for most of its history, although other clubs have achieved success in recent history as well, respectively. In Uruguay, Peñarol and Nacional have predominantly been the most successful clubs in the country ever since the introduction of the sport. In the Copa Libertadores, Argentine clubs have reached the final 38 times, with 25 coming out as champions, whereas Uruguayan clubs have appeared in 16 finals and have won 8 of them. In the Copa Sudamericana, Argentine clubs have been featured 15 times, winning it on 9 occasions. No Uruguayan club, however, has yet reached a Copa Sudamericana final. In all intercontinental competitions, including the Intercontinental Cup and the FIFA Club World Cup, Argentine clubs have won 9 tournaments and were runners-up 14 times, and Uruguayan clubs won 6 tournaments and were runners-up 2 times. In 2009, the International Federation of Football History & Statistics released a series of statistical studies that determined the best continental clubs of the 20th century. For South America, Peñarol was ranked as the greatest football club in the continent. This was followed by Independiente, Nacional, and River Plate in that order. Boca Juniors were ranked sixth overall, although Boca Juniors were ranked as the best South American club for the first decade of the 21st century in 2012.[5][6][7][8]

The two nations have also produced many defining players since their introduction to the sport. This includes but isn't limited to, Uruguay's golden generation from the first half of the 20th century, consisting of the likes of José Leandro Andrade, Alcides Ghiggia, José Nasazzi, and Juan Alberto Schiaffino, to Argentina's international prominence later on with names such as Gabriel Batistuta, Mario Alberto Kempes, Diego Maradona, and Daniel Passarella, and eventually down to modern-day generational talents, including Edinson Cavani, Ángel Di María, Diego Forlan, Lionel Messi, Juan Román Riquelme, and Luis Suárez.[9][10]

History

Background

Шаблон:See also

The foundation of the rivalry can be traced to their similarities; both countries share the same cultures and ethnicities derived from the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, and later on, the immigration of Europeans, which includes the British. European immigration to Argentina and Uruguay began as early as the 19th century. The name of the rivalry is based on their geographical location; the Río de la Plata forms part of the border between Argentina and Uruguay. Unlike most other immigrants from Spain and Italy who were escaping poverty in their homeland, the British were skilled workers, ranchers, businessmen, and bureaucrats. During this time, Argentina and Uruguay were emerging nations and the settlers were welcomed for the stability they brought to commercial life. As a result, the British brought over their customs and traditions, including football.[11]

The first game was played in Argentina on 20 June 1867, with the establishment of Buenos Aires Football Club, the first football club not only in Argentina, but in South America. In Uruguay, football had been introduced in 1870. Argentina organised its first league championship, Primera División, in 1891 while Uruguay held its first domestic tournament, also named the Primera División, in 1900. The Argentine and Uruguayan Associations were the first national football organisations in South America, developing together the first international competitions in the Río de la Plata, such as Tie Cup (1900) and Copa de Honor Cousenier (1905), played by the champions of each association.[12]

First match

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:Multiple image Although the first match ever recorded between Argentina and Uruguay was played on 16 May 1901, the match isn't registered as an official game due to the match being organised by the Albion Football Club, not by the Uruguayan Football Association, at the club's home ground in Paso del Molino, Montevideo. The Uruguayan side had nine players from that club and the remainder from Nacional. Argentina won the match 3–2. The first official match was held in the same venue, on 20 July 1902, with Argentina beating Uruguay 6–0.

Шаблон:Football box

Players that represented the Argentine squad were from Alumni (5 players), Quilmes (2), Belgrano AC (2), Lomas (1) and Barracas AC (1). For Uruguay, the squad was formed by eight players from Nacional and three from Albion. There were no players from CURCC in Uruguay, as the club didn't allow their players to participate in the match.[13][14][15][16][17]

First competitions

In 1905, the first edition of Copa Lipton was played between Argentina and Uruguay. The trophy had been donated by the Scottish tea magnate Thomas Lipton with the condition that the teams be made up of only native born players. The tournament was contested on an annual basis between 1905 and 1992. The decade of 1910 is considered "the golden age" of the competition, due to Argentina and Uruguay were the predominant teams in South America by then and the Copa Lipton was the most important competition for both sides, considering that CONMEBOL had not been established until 1916.

Файл:Argentina v uruguay 1912.jpg
Match of Copa Newton played at Racing Club, 1912

Other notable competition for both sides was the Copa Newton, first held in 1906 and continued on an annual basis until 1930. It has only been played sporadically since, with the last edition being contested in 1976.[18]

Apart from Copa Lipton and Copa Newton, other two competitions were established, with the particularity of each one being hosted in each side of the Río del Plata. The Copa Premier Honor Argentino was held in Buenos Aires (it was played until 1920) while the Copa Premier Honor Uruguayo (1911–1924) was always held in Montevideo.

In 1910, the Copa Centenario Revolución de Mayo was played as part of the celebrations for the May Revolution in Argentina. The competition is notable for being the first international tournament of South America where more than two football nations participated.[19] The "Copa Centenario" is also considered a predecessor to Copa América.[20] Teams were Argentina (champion), Uruguay and Chile.

Because of having featured three of the subsequent four founding members of CONMEBOL, the Copa Centenario Revolución de Mayo was sometimes called "the first Copa América". However, CONMEBOL recognizes the 1916 South American Championship as the first edition of the competition.[21]

Copa América

Файл:Arg vs urug 1927.jpg
Argentina v. Uruguay at Estadio Nacional, Peru, during the 1927 Sudamericano

With CONMEBOL established as the sport governing body in South America, the confederation organised its first competition in 1916, the first edition of the "Campeonato Sudamericano de Fútbol" (South-American Football Championship), now known as the "Copa América". It was held in Argentina to commemorate the centenary of the Declaration of Independence.

The first Copa América match between Argentina and Uruguay was played at Racing Club on 17 July 1916. The game finished 0–0. Uruguay was the winner of the first continental trophy.

Despite Argentina and Uruguay's large history in the most important competition of South America, they have never played a final match facing each other.

The "Olympic goal"

Файл:Gololimpicodeonzari.jpg
The ball, shot by Cesáreo Onzari, scores a goal for Argentina against Uruguay in 1924. This was the first goal scored direct from a corner

In 1924, Argentina played a friendly match against Uruguay at Sportivo Barracas' stadium. When only 15 minutes had been played, winger Cesáreo Onzari scored from a corner kick, with no other player touching the ball before scoring. Due to the fact that Uruguay was the Olympic champion, this play was called "Gol Olímpico". This denomination still remains.[22]

The goal stood since FIFA had previously regulated goals scored directly from the corner kick, as Onzari did during that match. According to La Nación newspaper, 52,000 fans attended the game, an Argentina 2–1 win, where the Uruguayan team left the field with only four minutes to play. Argentine players later complained about the rough play of the Uruguayans during the match, while their rivals also complained about the aggressiveness of local spectators, who threw bottles at them at the end of the match.[23]

1928 Summer Olympics

Файл:Final football Argentina vs Uruguay Olympics 1928.jpg
Uruguay-Argentina captains, referee Johannes Mutters and linesmen before the final match at the 1928 Summer Olympics

The 1928 Summer Olympics saw the first match of Argentina and Uruguay playing each other outside South America. In the final the Uruguayans played Argentina who had trounced Egypt, a team (Egypt) that would now fold like a house of cards; clearly out of their depth against more sophisticated opposition, conceding 6 goals to Argentina and as many as eleven to Italy in the Bronze medal match.

Argentina came to the final after thrashing United States 11–2, Belgium 6–3 and Egypt 6–0, while Uruguay had defeated The Netherlands, Germany and Italy in previous rounds. The interest was immense, with The Dutch having received 250,000 requests for tickets from all over Europe.

The first game (attended by 28,253 spectators) finished 1–1. The tie went to a replay. With the winning goal by Héctor Scarone, Uruguay won the replay match, also achieving their second consecutive gold medal, with 28,113 spectators in the stadium.[24]

After the finals, players from both teams did not speak with each other. Tango singer Carlos Gardel invited Argentine and Uruguayan players to a show in the cabaret "El Garrón", in Paris. His efforts to achieve a reconciliation between both parts were not successful so Argentine and Uruguayan ended up in a fight during the show.[24]

Шаблон:Cquote

The World Cup

Шаблон:Main

Файл:Uruguay goal v argentina 1930.jpg
Uruguay's fourth goal, scored by striker Héctor Castro at the 1930 Final

In 1930 Uruguay organised the first FIFA World Cup. As two years before at the Summer Olympics, Argentina and Uruguay played the final, held in the Estadio Centenario in Montevideo. Argentina had previously defeated France, Mexico, Chile and the United States, while Uruguay beat Peru, Romania and Yugoslavia. Both teams thrashed United States and Yugoslavia for the same score (6–1) at the semifinals.

Файл:Pasculli gol v uruguay.jpg
Pasculli scoring v. Uruguay at the 1986 World Cup

The final ended 4–2 to Uruguay after they trailed 2–1 at half-time, adding the title of World Cup winners to their status as Olympic champions. Jules Rimet, president of FIFA, presented the Uruguayan team with the World Cup Trophy, which was later named after him. The following day was declared a national holiday in Uruguay;[25] in the Argentinian capital Buenos Aires a mob threw stones at the Uruguayan consulate.[26]

The last living player from that final, Francisco Varallo (who played as a striker for Argentina), died on 30 August 2010 at the age of 100.[27]

The second time Argentina and Uruguay met in a World Cup was in 1986, when Argentina beat Uruguay 1–0 at round of 16, with goal by Pedro Pasculli. The squad managed by Carlos Bilardo eliminated the Uruguayan side, advancing to the next stage. Argentina would then win their second world title when they beat West Germany 3–2 in the final.

Controversies

The rivalry has produced several controversies in its history, mainly in part due to both countries' close relations with each other. Former Uruguayan president José Mujica once stated in an interview during his presidency, "We are not brother countries, we are twins who were born in the same land." However, such relations have caused some questionable events in the sport, either for better or for worse.[28]

FIFA World Cup qualifications

Possible qualification agreements

2002 FIFA World Cup qualification agreement

Шаблон:See alsoIn the eighteenth and last round of the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification, Uruguay was set to meet Argentina at the Centenario. Before the match, on 14 November 2001, Uruguay was fighting for fifth place, the inter-confederation play-off spot, against the Colombian national team. Colombia managed to win against Paraguay in Asunción 4–0 and surpassed Uruguay by one point with a total of 27 points in the qualification bracket. Uruguay had 26 points but had a greater goal difference than Colombia by one goal in favor. Therefore, a tie or win was a must for the Uruguayan side to keep their qualification hopes alive. According to Juan Sebastián Verón, who was in the starting eleven for Argentina, the team noticed that the Uruguayan players and local fans "were suffering" after the result in Asunción was already known. After the conclusion of the first half which saw Argentina and Uruguay tied 1–1, with a goal by Claudio López and Darío Silva respectively, the Argentine side stopped attacking in the second half and the match resulted in a tie. This was enough for Uruguay to qualify for the play-off competition and resulted in Colombia's elimination via goal differentiation. Argentine sports newspaper Olé entitled their article on the match, "You're Welcome, bo!", whereas Uruguayan newspaper El País entitled theirs, "Our Great Brother".[29][30]

Local media also attributed Argentine players Germán Burgos and Juan Pablo Sorín with saying that they would have let themselves lose the match if Uruguay needed the three points. Colombia asked FIFA the week of the playoffs to investigate the match, but no action took place. In 2004, then-Uruguayan coach Juan Ramón Carrasco clarified that an "agreement" was made with the Argentine team to maintain the result to qualify for the playoffs. Uruguay would eventually qualify in the playoff competition, having beat Australia 3–0 at home after a 1–0 defeat in the first leg.[31]

2006 and 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifications

Football journalists have criticised similar actions taken place between the two nations in later FIFA World Cup campaigns. Four years later, during the 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification, an almost identical scenario took place; the Colombian national team earned a must-needed three points after winning against Paraguay in Asunción 1–0, and if Argentina did not lose its last game against Uruguay in Montevideo, Colombia would advanced to the playoffs. However, José Pékerman's Argentina had nothing at stake, they already qualified. In a little effort match on the Argentine side, the Uruguayans, led by Jorge Fossati, won the match 1–0 with a goal by Álvaro Recoba in the 46th minute. This gave Uruguay the advantage in qualifying for playoff competition. However, Australia won the playoffs and qualified for the World Cup via penalties 4–2, after a 1–1 series draw.[32]

In the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification, with Alejandro Sabella as coach and Argentina having already classified, an alternative team was placed in the last match of the campaign on 15 October 2013 against Uruguay. The Uruguayan side came out with a 3–2 victory and secured a comfortable spot to advance to playoff competition once again, this time against Jordan. Uruguay easily qualified against the Jordan national team in a 5–0 series.[33]

2018 FIFA World Cup qualification second match

A similar occurrence to that in 2002 and 2006 happened during the second matchup between Argentina and Uruguay during the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification. On 31 August 2017, the match ended in a goalless draw with both teams earning one point. Unlike previous qualifications, Uruguay was in a comfortable position, entering the fifteenth round in third place, whereas Argentina was desperate to breathe life into their World Cup campaign, fighting at the playoff spot in fifth place. Before the match, Lionel Messi and Luis Suárez wore specialised shirts of their national teams to promote Argentina and Uruguay's 2030 FIFA World Cup bid; Luis Suárez's kit boasted the large number 20 on the front, while Messi's jersey featured the number 30.[34][35]

Argentine and Uruguayan journalists criticised the match, especially in the last 20 minutes, claiming that the game was all "business" and both sides didn't want to take any risks. Uruguayan newspaper El País headlined that week's newspaper as "Brothers again", stating that "there are bad draws, good draws, and also very good ones. Precisely, what occurred last night in that match falls in that last category."[36]

Notable confrontations and brawls

2019 exhibition match

On 29 November 2019, Argentina and Uruguay played an international friendly match at Bloomfield Stadium in Tel Aviv, Israel. During the second half, Lionel Mess was fouled by Matías Vecino, who reacted angrily to the challenge. Cavani then exchanged words with Messi, asking if he wanted to "fight it out," to which Messi replied, "Whenever you want." Both sides eventually brushed it off in a 2–2 draw. Both Cavani and Messi said in post-game interviews that there is no bad blood and that these are how the matches are.[37]

2022 FIFA World Cup

Although Argentina and Uruguay were ineligible to be drawn at the same group given their CONMEBOL memberships, a fight did break out, albeit involving fans. From a bus carrying Mexican fans also included a group of Uruguayan fans who later jointly sang a song "Come to see! Come to see! In the Falklands, English language is spoken", with Falklands intentionally included, sparking wrath from Argentine fans. Originally, it was believed that only Mexican fans were singing this song, but later investigation by Mexican commercial newspaper El Imparcial revealed that Uruguayans were also among the people singing it.[38]

2026 FIFA World Cup qualification scuffle

During the fifth round of the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification, Argentina hosted Uruguay in La Bombonera. During the 19th minute of the match, several players got into a scuffle, most notably Rodrigo De Paul and Mathías Olivera. After the two got into a heated exchange, Messi approached Olivera and grabbed him by the throat. The trio was eventually separated; Manuel Ugarte then confronted De Paul with obscene gestures. Uruguay would eventually win the match 2–0 with goals from Ronald Araújo and Darwin Núñez.[39]

Messi was asked about the confrontation in a post-game interview, stating that young players from the Uruguayan squad, particularly Ugarte, should "learn respect to their elders." but did later say that these occurrences are normal, "in these types of games, qualifiers, it's always like this with Uruguay." De Paul and Ugarte also played down the match. De Paul said, "It's dumb, whatever happened stays on the pitch.", whereas Ugarte has apologised for the gestures, claiming it was in the heat of the moment, and agreeing with De Paul's statement.[40][41][42]

Matches overview

  • As of 16 November 2023
Competition Played Arg. won Draw Uru. won Arg. goals Uru. goals
FIFA World Cup 2 1 0 1 3 4
FIFA World Cup qualification 15 8 4 3 20 11
Copa América 32 15 4 13 43 36
Summer Olympics 2 0 1 1 2 3
Subtotal 51 24 9 18 68 54
Copa Lipton 27 10 11 6 37 27
Copa Newton 27 13 6 8 49 35
Copa del Atlántico Шаблон:Small 4 4 0 0 13 2
Copa Premier Honor Uruguayo 15 4 3 8 16 26
Copa Premier Honor Argentino 12 7 2 3 21 13
Copa Héctor Rivadavia Gómez 5 2 1 2 6 8
Copa Juan Mignaburu 5 4 1 0 13 3
Copa Círculo de la Prensa[43] 3 1 0 2 10 9
Copa Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores[44] 3 0 2 1 4 5
Copa Presidente Roque Sáenz Peña[45] 2 1 1 0 3 2
Copa Centenario Revolución de Mayo 1 1 0 0 4 1
Copa Montevideo[46] 1 1 0 0 3 1
Copa Cámara de Diputados Argentina[47] 1 1 0 0 2 0
Copa Centro Automovilístico Uruguayo[48] 1 0 1 0 1 1
Taça Independência 1 1 0 0 1 0
Official friendlies 30 14 9 7 47 29
Full "A" matches 189 88 46 51 298 216
Unofficial friendlies Шаблон:Small[49][50] 11 5 3 3 24 22
Subtotal Шаблон:Small 200 93 49 58 322 238
Unofficial friendlies Шаблон:Small[51] 7 2 2 3 16 15
Copa Premier Honor Uruguayo Шаблон:Small 1 1 0 0 3 2
Copa Confraternidad Rioplatense Шаблон:Small[52] 1 0 0 1 0 1
Unofficial friendlies Шаблон:Small[53] 2 1 0 1 4 4
Unofficial friendly Шаблон:Small[54] 1 0 1 0 0 0
Total 212 97 52 63 345 260

Eliminations

List of matches

The chart includes the complete list of matches played between both teams:[55][56][57][58]

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

Unrecognised matches

# Date City Venue Winner Score Goals (Arg) Goals (Uru)
1Шаблон:Refn 16 May 1901 Montevideo Albion FC Argentina Шаблон:Center Leslie, Dickinson, Anderson Céspedes, Poole
Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

Titles overview

Official competitions

Competition Шаблон:Flagdeco Argentina Шаблон:Flagdeco Uruguay
FIFA World Cup 3 2
OlympicsШаблон:Refn 0 2
World Titles 3 4
FIFA Confederations Cup 1 0
Copa América 15 15
Panamerican Championship 1 0
CONMEBOL–UEFA Cup of Champions 2 0
Total Titles 22 19
Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

Friendly competitions

All the tournaments played between both countries exclusively:

Competition Шаблон:Flagdeco Argentina Шаблон:Flagdeco Uruguay
Copa Lipton 17 11
Copa Newton 17 11
Copa Honor Arg. 7 3
Copa Honor Uru. 5 8
Copa Mignaburu 5 0
Copa Rivadavia Gómez 3 2
Total 55 36

Club

Файл:Penarol vs river amadeo y abbadie.jpg
Peñarol vs River Plate, 1960 Copa Libertadores Final

At club level, Argentine and Uruguayan teams have had a strong rivalry, since the first international competition in Rio de la Plata, Tie Cup was held in 1900. Other competitions played by teams from both associations include Copa de Honor Cousenier (1905–20) and Copa Aldao, first held in 1913. Played (although irregularly) until 1955, Copa Aldao is seen today as the first stepping-stone into the creation of Copa Libertadores in 1960.[59] Moreover, in 2015 a CONMEBOL's article described Aldao Cup as the first official international professional football cup in South America.[60]

By the first years of football in Río de la Plata, some of the strongest teams in Argentina were Rosario A.C., Belgrano A.C. or Alumni, which played memorable matches against Uruguayan teams CURCC, Montevideo Wanderers and Nacional.

Argentine clubs have won the most titles in South America,[61] with a total of 97 championships since 1900 to date. The most important competition in South America, Copa Libertadores, has been won by Argentine teams 24 times by seven different clubs, while Uruguayan clubs won the competition 8 times (with only Peñarol and Nacional as winning teams). The last title won by an Uruguayan club was the 1989 Copa Interamericana, when Nacional beat Hondurean Olimpia 5–1 on aggregate.

Club titles

The table below compares titles won by Argentine and Uruguayan clubs since the first official international competition in 1905:

Competition Шаблон:Flagdeco Argentina Шаблон:Flagdeco Uruguay
Intercontinental Cup 9 6
Copa Libertadores 25 8
Copa Sudamericana 9 0
Suruga Bank Championship 3 0
Copa Conmebol 3 0
Copa Mercosur 1 0
Supercopa Sudamericana 6 0
Recopa Sudamericana 10 1
Copa Interamericana 7 2
Copa Nicolás Leoz 1 0
Copa Master de Supercopa 1 0
Intercontinental Supercup 0 1
Tie Cup 13 6
Copa de Honor Cousenier 4 9
Copa Aldao 10 4
Total 101 37

Finals between clubs in South American competition

Competition Nationality Winner Runner-up Result
1964 Copa Libertadores Argentina Independiente Nacional 0–0, 1–0
1965 Copa Libertadores Argentina Independiente Peñarol 1–0, 1–3, 4–1
1966 Copa Libertadores Uruguay Peñarol River Plate 2–0, 2–3, 4–2
1967 Copa Libertadores Argentina Racing Club Nacional 0–0, 0–0, 2–1
1969 Copa Libertadores Argentina Estudiantes (LP) Nacional 1–0, 2–0
1970 Copa Libertadores Argentina Estudiantes (LP) Peñarol 1–0, 0–0
1971 Copa Libertadores Uruguay Nacional Estudiantes (LP) 0–1, 1–0, 2–0
1988 Copa Libertadores Uruguay Nacional Newell's Old Boys 0–1, 3–0
1989 Recopa Sudamericana Uruguay Nacional Racing Club 1–0, 0–0

Finals between clubs in Río de la Plata competitions

AFA / AUF competitions often generalized as Copas Rioplatenses were official international competitions contested only by Argentine and Uruguayan clubs before the creation of official South American club competitions by CONMEBOL. Unofficial and unfinalized editions were excluded.

The following is a list of all the matches played:

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Argentina national football team Шаблон:Uruguay national football team Шаблон:Association football international rivalries in South America

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