Английская Википедия:Argippo

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Файл:Domenico Lalli portrait published 1818.jpg
Domenico Lalli, author of the Argippo libretto, which had previously been set as Il gran Mogol by Francesco Mancini (1713).

Шаблон:Italic title Argippo is an opera libretto by Domenico Lalli, which in Giovanni Porta's setting premiered in Venice in 1717. Claudio Nicola Stampa's reworked version of the libretto was set as L'Argippo by Шаблон:Ill. This opera was performed in Milan in 1722.

Antonio Vivaldi's Argippo, RV 697, based on Stampa's version of the libretto, was staged in two different versions in 1730, first in Vienna (RV 697-A), and later in Prague (RV 697-B). The music of both of these versions is lost. Vivaldi's setting of the Argippo libretto partially survives in a pasticcio, RV Anh. 137, which, in the 21st century, was the basis for a reconstruction of the Prague version of Vivaldi's opera.

Libretto

Domenico Lalli's Il gran Mogol libretto was set by Francesco Mancini, and performed in the Teatro San Bartolomeo, Naples, in December 1713.[1][2] In the next two decades this libretto was set as Argippo by several composers:[3]

Roles

Role Porta 1717[5][6] Fiorè 1722[10] Vivaldi 2008 (rec.)[13][14]
Voice t. Cast Cast Voice t. Cast
Argippo, king soprano Valentino Urbani Giuliano Albertini mezzo Veronika Mráčková Fučíková
Tisifaro, mogol tenor Gaetano Borghi Gio. Battista Pinacci baritone Zdeněk Kapl
Zanaida, daughter of Tisifaro alto Diana Vico Vittoria Tesi mezzo Pavla Štěpničková
Osira, wife of Argippo soprano Antonia Gavazzi Anna Guglielmina soprano Jana Bínová-Koucká
Silvero, secretly married to Zanaida alto Gio. Battista Minelli Carlo Scalzi soprano Barbora Sojková
Mesio, in love with Osira bass Antinoro Claudii Maria Antonina Tozzi —

Synopsis

The opera, in three acts, is set in an Indian royal court and centers around a young princess smitten by a dishonest suitor.[5][10][13][15]

1717–1722

Porta's setting of Lalli's Argippo libretto was first performed in Venice in 1717.[3]Шаблон:Sfn Fiorè's setting of Stampa's adaptation of the Argippo libretto was first performed in Milan in 1722.Шаблон:Sfn

Porta

Файл:Argippo (Porta) first page of score (SLUB manuscript).png
First page of the manuscript score of Giovanni Porta's Argippo (1717).[7]

Porta's Argippo was first performed on 31 October 1717 in Venice, in the Teatro San Cassiano.[6][7] Both the printed libretto (titled L'Argippo: Drama per musica) and the manuscript score (titled Argippo) of this performance survive.[4][5][6][7][16] A four-page dedication by Lalli precedes the text of his libretto.[5] There is no sinfonia (overture) in the score.[6] There are fifteen scenes in the first act, fourteen in the second act, and nine in the last act.[6] The text in the score closely follows the original libretto.[6] The printed libretto contains text variants for nine arias, but it is not known whether these alternative texts were set by Porta.[6]

In 1722, Porta's opera was re-staged in Venice, this time in the Teatro San Moisè.Шаблон:Sfn[17] Also for this production, Lalli wrote a dedication in the printed libretto.[17]

Fiorè

L'Argippo was staged in the Regio Ducal Teatro in Milan in honour of the 31st birthday of Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Holy Roman Empress, which fell on 28 August 1722. The dedication, dated 27 August 1722 in the extant libretto, was written by Giuseppe Ferdinando Brivio and addressed at Шаблон:Ill, who was the then-time Austrian governor of the Duchy of Milan. Stampa added an introduction to this revised version of Lalli's libretto, which was set by Fiorè.[8][9][10]

The libretto describes three stage settings for the fourteen scenes of the first act, while the second act (twelve scenes) and the third act (eleven scenes) each have two different stage settings. A reprint of the libretto was published in 2018.[10][18]

Vivaldi's RV 697, pasticcios and a reconstruction

Шаблон:Listen In a letter he wrote in 1737, Vivaldi mentions he had been called to Vienna: according to Michael Talbot, this was likely on invitation by the Theater am Kärntnertor where the first version of his Argippo, RV 697, was presented as an intermezzo in 1730.Шаблон:Sfn Later that year, a somewhat more extended version of this opera was performed by a company of mostly Italian performers in Franz Anton von Sporck's private theatre in Prague.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn A few years later, this Italian ensemble performed in Regensburg, where a score with at least six arias from Vivaldi's Argippo was recovered.[19]Шаблон:Sfn

1730

Two closely related German versions of the Argippo libretto were published in 1730:Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

  • one for a performance in the Theater am Kärntnertor in Vienna, translated by Heinrich Rademin;[20]
  • a more extended one for the Sporck Theater in Prague.[11]

Both contain an aria titled "Gelido in ogni vena", on a text extracted from Metastasio's Siroe, re di Persia libretto, and which Vivaldi had for instance also inserted in his Farnace opera, there based on music from his L'Inverno concerto.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn[21] The libretto variants were based on Stampa's adaptation of Lalli's text, but were transmitted without their respective settings.Шаблон:Sfn Only the Prague libretto names Vivaldi as composer: because of the similarities between both texts Vivaldi is however considered the composer in both cases.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn The Vienna version, which was probably performed before the Prague version, received the RV 697-A number, and RV 697-B was assigned to the opera performed in the Sporck Theater.Шаблон:Sfn

Pasticcios

RV Anh. 137 is an Argippo pasticcio that survives in two manuscripts:

This pasticcio contains at least six arias by Vivaldi.Шаблон:Sfn

Another Argippo pasticcio was performed in Brno in 1733.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn[12] The libretto of this production survives without music: as a pasticcio it may have contained arias by Vivaldi.Шаблон:Sfn

Arias in RV Anh. 137 and RV 697 (text matches highlighted)
RV Anh. 137[23] RV 697[25] Other
VivaldiШаблон:Sfn
sc[22] Aria[24] Composer # Aria
I sc1 Se lento ancora il fulmine Vivaldi[26] I, 1 Se lento ancora il fulmine
I sc2 Rege son che combattuto Hasse[27][28] —
I sc3 Del fallire il rimorso Vivaldi[29] I, 2 Del fallire il rimorso
I sc4 Anche in mezzo a perigliosa Galeazzi[30] I, 3 Tuona spesso all'aer cieco
I sc5 Qual disarmata nave Pescetti[31] I, 4 Vidi appena un sol baleno
I sc6 Dov'è la morte per me Pescetti[32] I, 5 Non v'è perdono
II sc1 Che gran pena trafigge Hasse[33] II, 1 Del giusto mio dolore
II sc2 Non temer e dati pace ?[34] II, 2 Chi quel Timor condanna
II sc3 Bell'idolo amato Porpora[35] —
II sc4 Un certo non so che Vivaldi[36] II, 3 Un certo non so che
II sc5,6 — II, 4 Io vorrei col sangue, e vita
II sc7 Io son rea dell'onor mio Vivaldi[37] II, 5 Io son rea dell'onor mio
II sc8 A piedi miei svenato ?[38] II, 6 Suole ancora lamentarsi
II sc[9] Da più venti combattuta Galeazzi[39] —
III sc1 Mi sento nel core un raggio Pescetti[40] III, 1 Mi sento nel core
III sc2 Vado a morir per te Fiorè[41] III, 2 Vado a morir per te
III sc3 Vi sarà stella clemente Pescetti[42] III, 3 Gelido in ogni vena RV 711-D/II:6[21]
III sc4 Se d'un amor tiranno Vinci[43] III, 4 L'incerto tuo pensiere
III sc5 Se la bella tortorella ?[44] III, 5 Un pensiero
III sc6 — III, 6 In bosco romito RV 702-B/III:7[45]
III sc7 Che farai perdonerai Vivaldi[46] III, 7 Che farai? Perdonerai

Recovering Argippo music

In 2008 Ondřej Macek presented his reconstruction of Vivaldi's Argippo, which he had based on extant librettos, on the Vivaldi arias in the Regensburg pasticcio score—which he had recovered two years earlier—, and on other music the Venetian composer had written around 1730.[13][19][47] Macek performed this opera with the Hofmusici Baroque Ensemble, first in Prague, and later in Venice.[13][19] A live recording of the Venice performance, which with inclusion of sinfonias derived from Vivaldi concertos lasts around two hours, was issued on CD in 2009.[13][14][48] Argippo Resurrected is a 2009 Czech documentary about Macek's recovery, reconstruction and performance of Vivaldi's Argippo music.[49]

The full version of the RV Anh. 137 pasticcio was recovered in Darmstadt, where it had previously been classified under an erroneous title, and misattributed to Ernst Christian Hesse.[22] A digitized facsimile of this score was made available on the website of the Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt.[23]

Further reading

References

Notes Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

External links

Шаблон:Antonio Vivaldi Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
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Разное

  1. ↑ Il gran Mogol : drama per musica / di Domenico Lalli ; da rappresentarsi nel Teatro di S. Bartolomeo nel giorno 26. di decembre 1713 ; dedicato alla grandezza impareggiabile dell'Eccellentiss. signor conte VVirrico di Daun, vicerè, e capitan generale in questo regno di Napoli, &c. at Trove website.
  2. ↑ Carlo Antonio de Rosa marchese di Villarosa (1840). Memorie dei compositori di musica del regno di Napoli: raccolte dal marchese di Villarosa. Naples: Stamperia reale, p. 110.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 Freeman, Daniel E. (1992). The Opera Theater of Count Franz Anton Von Sporck in Prague. Stuyvesant, N.Y.: Pendragon Press. Шаблон:Isbn, p. 166
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:LCCN website
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 L'Argippo – Porta, Giovanni ; Lalli, Domenico – 1717 at Munich Digitization Center website
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 6,5 6,6 6,7 Шаблон:RISM
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 Mus.2444-F-1 at Saxon State and University Library Dresden website
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Domenico Pietropaolo, Mary Ann Parker (2011). The Baroque Libretto: Italian Operas and Oratorios in the Thomas Fisher Library at the University of Toronto. University of Toronto Press. Шаблон:Isbn, pp. 186–187
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:OCLC
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 10,3 10,4 Claudio Nicola Stampa, after Domenico Lalli (1722). L'Argippo; drama per musica, da rappresentarsi nel Regio Ducal Teatro di Milano, in occasione di celebrarsi il giorno natalizio della cesarea cattolica Maestà di Elsabetta Cristina, imperatrice, regina delle Spagne, &c., &c. Milan: Giuseppe Richino Malatesta. (also Шаблон:LCCN website)
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 Freeman, Daniel E. (1995). "Antonio Vivaldi and the Sporck Theater in Prague", pp. 117–140 in Janáček and Czech Music: Proceedings of The International Conference (St. Louis 1988). Pendragon Press. Шаблон:Isbn, pp. 122, 129.
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 Argippo: Antonio Costantini at Шаблон:Url
  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 13,2 13,3 13,4 Vivaldi: Argippo – English Libretto at Dynamic website.
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 Vivaldi: Argippo at Шаблон:Url
  15. ↑ Argippo at Шаблон:Url
  16. ↑ Шаблон:RISM
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 L'Argippo – Porta, Giovanni ; Lalli, Domenico – 1722 at Munich Digitization Center website
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Ill (2018). L'Argippo: Drama per Musica, da Rappresentarsi Nel Regio Ducal Teatro di Milano, in Occasione di Celebrarsi IL Giorno Natalizio della Cesarea Cattolica Maestà di Elsabetta Cristina Imperatrice, Regina Delle Spagne, &C., &C. Forgotten Books. Шаблон:Isbn
  19. ↑ 19,0 19,1 19,2 Rob Cameron (3 May 2008). Vivaldi work revived 278 years on. BBC News
  20. ↑ Musicalisches Zwischen-Spiel, Genannt: Der Argippo – In Welscher Sprach vorzustellen Auf dem Von Ihro Röm. Kayserl. und Königl. Cathol. Majest. Privilegirten Theatro in Wienn, Verteutscht von Rademin at Шаблон:Url
  21. ↑ 21,0 21,1 Шаблон:RISM
  22. ↑ 22,0 22,1 22,2 Шаблон:RISM
  23. ↑ 23,0 23,1 23,2 Mus Ms 245 at Шаблон:Ill website
  24. ↑ 24,0 24,1 Шаблон:RISM
  25. ↑ Antonio Vivaldi: Argippo at AllMusic website
  26. ↑ Шаблон:RISM
  27. ↑ Шаблон:RISM
  28. ↑ Шаблон:RISM
  29. ↑ Шаблон:RISM
  30. ↑ Шаблон:RISM
  31. ↑ Шаблон:RISM
  32. ↑ Шаблон:RISM
  33. ↑ Шаблон:RISM
  34. ↑ Шаблон:RISM
  35. ↑ Шаблон:RISM
  36. ↑ Шаблон:RISM
  37. ↑ Шаблон:RISM
  38. ↑ Шаблон:RISM
  39. ↑ Шаблон:RISM
  40. ↑ Шаблон:RISM
  41. ↑ Шаблон:RISM
  42. ↑ Шаблон:RISM
  43. ↑ Шаблон:RISM
  44. ↑ Шаблон:RISM
  45. ↑ Шаблон:RISM
  46. ↑ Шаблон:RISM
  47. ↑ David Randall (4 May 2008). Vivaldi's long-lost opera returns to Prague after 278 years: After hunting the missing manuscript down in a German archive, Czech conductor revives 'Argippo'. The Independent.
  48. ↑ Hofmusici Baroque Ensemble / Ondrej Macek / Barbora Sojková – Antonio Vivaldi: Argippo at AllMusic website
  49. ↑ Argippo Resurrected at Шаблон:Url
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