Английская Википедия:Arie Luyendyk

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox racing driver

Arie Luijendijk (anglicised as Arie Luyendyk; born 21 September 1953), nicknamed "The Flying Dutchman," is a Dutch former auto racing driver, and winner of the 1990 and 1997 Indianapolis 500 races. He was inducted into the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame in 2009, and the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2014.[1][2]

Luyendyk won a total of seven Indy car races, including three in the CART series, all of them on ovals.

Career

Файл:Internationale Formule Vee 1300-race op circuit van Zandvoort, huldiging Jaap Lu, Bestanddeelnr 925-7913.jpg
Arie driving his fathers car at Zandvoort after his father, Jaap, won the European Formula Vee championship in 1972.
Файл:Luyendyk Lola Chevrolet.jpg
Luyendyk's Lola-Chevrolet which won the 1990 Indianapolis 500 for Doug Shierson Racing.
Файл:ArieLuyendykLagunaSeca1991.jpg
Luyendyk in 1991, driving for Vince Granatelli.

Luyendyk started racing in the early 1970s, winning a number of Dutch national titles. In 1977, he won the European Super Vee championship, and switched to Formula Three. Further success eluded him until he moved to the United States in 1984, where he immediately won the Super Vee championship.[3]

With the help of sponsor Provimi Veal, Luyendyk ran his first full Champ Car season in 1985, winning the rookie of the year title both for the season and the Indianapolis 500. Gaining additional sponsorship from Domino's Pizza (and changing his racing number to 30, as at the time Domino's guaranteed customers that delivery orders would arrive in 30 minutes or less), his first win in the series came five years later in 1990, at the most important race in the series, with a record average speed of 185.981 mph (299.307 km/h). Luyendyk won the 1990 Indianapolis 500 for Doug Shierson Racing. His average speed record, which stood for 23 years, was finally broken in the 2013 97th Indianapolis 500 by Tony Kanaan with an average speed of 187.433 mph (301.644 km/h).

Luyendyk continued to perform well at Indianapolis, scoring pole positions in 1993, 1997 and 1999, and retiring from the race while leading on three occasions. In 1995, Luyendyk controlled the race early until an incident with Scott Sharp put him several laps down. For the rest of the race, Luyendyk was able to make up all his laps and barely beat eventual winner Jacques Villeneuve at the stripe to get his final lap back and finish on the lead lap.

Файл:ArieLuyendyk1996recordcar.jpg
Luyendyk's track record setting Reynard 94I.

In 1996, he set the qualifying lap record at 237.498 mph (382.216 km/h), although he did not start on the pole because he qualified on the second day of time trials. He won the 1997 Indianapolis 500 from the pole over Treadway Racing teammate Scott Goodyear. The race ended in controversy when on the final restart the white and green flag waved to end a caution but the yellow lights stayed on with Luyendyk pulling away to the win while the other competitors were confused. A similar finish involving a similar mistake almost took away a win from Luyendyk two weeks later.[4]

At the 1997 True Value 500 at Texas, a scoring error by the USAC resulted in Billy Boat being declared the race winner. Luyendyk protested in front of victory lane, only to be slapped by Boat's team owner A. J. Foyt. Following the incident, Foyt and Luyendyk were fined Шаблон:USD20,000 and Шаблон:USD14,000 respectively, for unsportsmanlike behaviour. IndyCar officials reviewed the race tape and discovered that Luyendyk had actually finished on a lap by himself and completed more laps than the scheduled race distance, thus he was declared the official winner. Because Foyt refused to surrender the trophy, a duplicate was awarded to Luyendyk.[5]

Luyendyk also was selected to participate in the 1992, 1993, and 1998 editions of the International Race of Champions.

After his terrific run in 1997, Luyendyk had a washout year the following season. He only won one race, and had several races where he didn't finish the full distance. After 1998, Luyendyk decided to cut down to a part-time schedule, only racing in the 1999 Indianapolis 500 where he won the pole and dropped out because of a crash. He retired from racing after the 1999 season, and for a short time, joined ABC Sports as a color commentator. He returned to the Indy 500 in 2001 and 2002. In 2003, he entered at Indianapolis for the final time. He suffered a crash during practice, and did not make an attempt to qualify.

Other Luyendyk victories include the 24 Hours of Daytona and the 12 Hours of Sebring. His son, Arie Jr., is an off-road and Indy Lights racer.

The last corner of the Zandvoort track in the Netherlands carries his name. In 1999, he was presented with the Sagamore of the Wabash award, reflecting upon his Indy 500 career. In 2016, Luyendyk was selected as a chief steward for the IndyCar Series alongside fellow racer Max Papis and Dan Davis.[6]

Motorsports career results

Complete European F5000 Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Шаблон:Tooltip Pts
1973 Tony Trimmer McLaren M18 Chevrolet 5.0 V8 BRH MAL SIL SNE BRH OUL MAL MIS MAL MON SIL BRH OUL JYL ZAN
Шаблон:Small
SNE BRH
Шаблон:Small
31st 1
1974 Anglo-American Racing Team Chevron B24 Chevrolet 5.0 V8 BRH MAL SIL OUL BRH ZOL THR ZAN
Шаблон:Small
MUG MNZ MAL MON THR BRH OUL SNE MAL BRH NC 0

Complete European Formula Two Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Шаблон:Tooltip Pts
Шаблон:F2 RAM Autoracing Chevron B48 BMW SIL HOC THR NÜR VAL MUG PAU HOC ZAN
Шаблон:Small
PER MIS DON NC 0

American open-wheel racing

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)

Formula Super Vee

Year Team Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Rank Points
1984 Provimi Veal Ralt RT5/84 VW Brabham LBH
2
PHX
Ret
MIL
1
POR
3
MEA
3
CLE
1
ROA
2
WGI
1
CTR
1
MCH
2
LS
Ret
CPL
2
1st 172
Шаблон:Center

CART PPG World Series

Year Team Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Шаблон:Tooltip Pts Ref
1984 Bettenhausen Motorsports March 84C Cosworth DFX V8t LBH PHX INDY MIL POR MEA CLE MCH ROA
Шаблон:Small
POC MDO SAN MCH PHX LAG CPL 32nd 5 [7]
1985 Provimi Veal Racing Lola T900 Cosworth DFX V8t LBH
Шаблон:Small
INDY
Шаблон:Small
MIL
Шаблон:Small
POR
Шаблон:Small
MEA
Шаблон:Small
CLE
Шаблон:Small
MCH
Wth
ROA
Шаблон:Small
POC MDO
Шаблон:Small
SAN
Шаблон:Small
MCH
Шаблон:Small
LAG
Шаблон:Small
PHX
Шаблон:Small
MIA
Шаблон:Small
18th 33 [8]
1986 Provimi Veal Racing Lola T86/00 Cosworth DFX V8t PHX
Шаблон:Small
LBH
Шаблон:Small
INDY
Шаблон:Small
MIL
Шаблон:Small
POR MCH
Шаблон:Small
MIA
Шаблон:Small
17th 29 [9]
March 86C MEA
Шаблон:Small
CLE
Шаблон:Small
TOR
Шаблон:Small
MCH
Шаблон:Small
POC
Шаблон:Small
MDO
Шаблон:Small
SAN ROA
Шаблон:Small
LAG
Шаблон:Small
PHX
Шаблон:Small
1987 Hemelgarn Racing March 87C Cosworth DFX V8t LBH
Шаблон:Small
PHX
Шаблон:Small
INDY
Шаблон:Small
MIL
Шаблон:Small
POR
Шаблон:Small
MEA
Шаблон:Small
CLE
Шаблон:Small
TOR
Шаблон:Small
MCH
Шаблон:Small
POC
Шаблон:Small
ROA
Шаблон:Small
MDO
Шаблон:Small
NAZ
Шаблон:Small
LAG
Шаблон:Small
MIA
Шаблон:Small
7th 98 [10]
1988 Dick Simon Racing Lola T88/00 Cosworth DFX V8t PHX
Шаблон:Small
LBH
Шаблон:Small
INDY
Шаблон:Small
MIL
Шаблон:Small
POR
Шаблон:Small
CLE
Шаблон:Small
TOR
Шаблон:Small
MEA
Шаблон:Small
MCH
Шаблон:Small
POC
Шаблон:Small
MDO
Шаблон:Small
ROA
Шаблон:Small
NAZ
Шаблон:Small
LAG
Шаблон:Small
MIA
Шаблон:Small
14th 31 [11]
1989 Dick Simon Racing Lola T89/00 Cosworth DFS V8t PHX
Шаблон:Small
LBH
Шаблон:Small
INDY
Шаблон:Small
MIL
Шаблон:Small
DET
Шаблон:Small
POR
Шаблон:Small
CLE
Шаблон:Small
MEA
Шаблон:Small
TOR
Шаблон:Small
MCH
Шаблон:Small
POC
Шаблон:Small
MDO
Шаблон:Small
ROA
Шаблон:Small
NAZ
Шаблон:Small
LAG
Шаблон:Small
10th 75 [12]
1990 Doug Shierson Racing Lola T90/00 Chevrolet 265A V8t PHX
Шаблон:Small
LBH
Шаблон:Small
INDY
Шаблон:Small
MIL
Шаблон:Small
DET
Шаблон:Small
POR
Шаблон:Small
CLE
Шаблон:Small
MEA
Шаблон:Small
TOR
Шаблон:Small
MCH
Шаблон:Small
DEN
Шаблон:Small
VAN
Шаблон:Small
MDO
Шаблон:Small
ROA
Шаблон:Small
NAZ
Шаблон:Small
LAG
Шаблон:Small
8th 90 [13]
1991 Vince Granatelli Racing Lola T91/00 Chevrolet 265A V8t SRF
Шаблон:Small
LBH
Шаблон:Small
PHX
Шаблон:Small
INDY
Шаблон:Small
MIL
Шаблон:Small
DET
Шаблон:Small
POR
Шаблон:Small
CLE
Шаблон:Small
MEA
Шаблон:Small
TOR
Шаблон:Small
MCH
Шаблон:Small
DEN
Шаблон:Small
VAN
Шаблон:Small
MDO
Шаблон:Small
ROA
Шаблон:Small
NAZ
Шаблон:Small
LAG
Шаблон:Small
6th 134 [14]
1992 Chip Ganassi Racing Lola T92/00 Ford XB V8t SRF PHX LBH INDY
Шаблон:Small
DET POR MIL NHA TOR MCH
Шаблон:Small
CLE ROA VAN MDO NAZ LAG 41st 0 [15]
1993 Chip Ganassi Racing Lola T93/00 Ford XB V8t SRF
Шаблон:Small
PHX
Шаблон:Small
LBH
Шаблон:Small
INDY
Шаблон:Small
MIL
Шаблон:Small
DET
Шаблон:Small
POR
Шаблон:Small
CLE
Шаблон:Small
TOR
Шаблон:Small
MCH
Шаблон:Small
NHA
Шаблон:Small
ROA
Шаблон:Small
VAN
Шаблон:Small
MDO
Шаблон:Small
NAZ
Шаблон:Small
LAG
Шаблон:Small
8th 90 [16]
1994 Indy Regency Racing Lola T94/00 Ilmor 265D V8t SRF
Шаблон:Small
PHX
Шаблон:Small
LBH
Шаблон:Small
INDY
Шаблон:Small
MIL
Шаблон:Small
DET
Шаблон:Small
POR
Шаблон:Small
CLE
Шаблон:Small
TOR
Шаблон:Small
MCH
Шаблон:Small
MDO
Шаблон:Small
NHA
Шаблон:Small
VAN
Шаблон:Small
ROA
Шаблон:Small
NAZ
Шаблон:Small
LAG
Шаблон:Small
17th 34 [17]
1995 Dick Simon Racing Lola T95/00 Ford XB V8t MIA SRF PHX
Шаблон:Small
LBH NAZ 26th 6 [18]
Team Menard Menard V6t INDY
Шаблон:Small
MIL DET POR ROA TOR CLE MCH MDO NHA VAN LAG
1997 Target Chip Ganassi Reynard 97i Honda HRR V8t MIA SRF LBH NAZ RIO GAT MIL DET POR CLE TOR MCH MDO ROA VAN LAG FON
Шаблон:Small
34th 0 [19]

IndyCar Series

Year Team Chassis No. Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Шаблон:Tooltip Pts Ref
1996 Byrd-Treadway Racing Reynard 94I/95I 5 Ford XB V8t WDW
Шаблон:Small
PHX
Шаблон:Small
INDY
Шаблон:Small
7th 225 [20]
1996–97 NHA
Шаблон:Small
LVS
Шаблон:Small
6th 223 [21]
G-Force GF01 Oldsmobile Aurora V8 WDW
Шаблон:Small
PHX
Шаблон:Small
INDY
Шаблон:Small
TXS
Шаблон:Small
PPR
Шаблон:Small
CLT
Шаблон:Small
NHA
Шаблон:Small
LVS
Шаблон:Small
1998 G-Force GF01B WDW
Шаблон:Small
PHX
Шаблон:Small
INDY
Шаблон:Small
TXS
Шаблон:Small
NHA
Шаблон:Small
DOV
Шаблон:Small
CLT
Шаблон:Small
PPR
Шаблон:Small
ATL
Шаблон:Small
TXS
Шаблон:Small
LVS
Шаблон:Small
8th 227 [22]
1999 Treadway Racing G-Force GF01C WDW PHX CLT INDY
Шаблон:Small
TXS PPR ATL DOV PPR LVS TXS 41st 11 [23]
2001 Treadway-Hubbard Racing G-Force GF05B PHX HMS ATL INDY
Шаблон:Small
TXS PPR RIR KAN NSH KTY GAT CHI TXS 41st 17 [24]
2002 Treadway Racing 55 Chevrolet Indy V8 HMS PHX FON NAZ INDY
Шаблон:Small
TXS PPR RIR KAN NSH MCH
Шаблон:Small
KTY GAT CHI TXS 37th 30 [25]
2003 Mo Nunn Racing G-Force GF09 20 Toyota Indy V8 HMS PHX MOT INDY
Wth1
TXS PPR RIR KAN NSH MCH GAT KTY NAZ CHI FON TXS NA - [26]
1 Luyendyk was listed as the primary entry and participated in practice; during practice, Luyendyk crashed, and decided to sit out the race due to injuries. Alex Barron replaced him in the car.
Indianapolis 500
Year Chassis Engine Start Finish Team
1985 Lola Cosworth 20 7 Provimi Veal Racing
1986 Lola Cosworth 19 15 Provimi Veal Racing
1987 March Cosworth 7 18 Hemelgarn Racing
1988 Lola Cosworth 6 10 Dick Simon Racing
1989 Lola Cosworth 15 21 Dick Simon Racing
1990 Lola Chevrolet 3 1 Doug Shierson Racing
1991 Lola Chevrolet 14 3 Vince Granatelli Racing
1992 Lola Ford-Cosworth 4 15 Chip Ganassi Racing
1993 Lola Ford-Cosworth 1 2 Chip Ganassi Racing
1994 Lola Ilmor 8 18 Indy Regency Racing
1995 Lola Menard 2 7 Team Menard
1996 Reynard Ford-Cosworth 20 16 Byrd-Treadway Racing
1997 G-Force Oldsmobile 1 1 Treadway Racing
1998 G-Force Oldsmobile 28 20 Treadway Racing
1999 G-Force Oldsmobile 1 22 Treadway Racing
2001 G-Force Oldsmobile 6 13 Treadway-Hubbard Racing
2002 G-Force Chevrolet 24 14 Treadway Racing
2003 G-Force Toyota Wth Mo Nunn Racing

24 Hours of Le Mans results

Year Team Co-Drivers Car Class Laps Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip
1989 Шаблон:Flagicon Nissan Motorsport Шаблон:Flagicon Geoff Brabham
Шаблон:Flagicon Chip Robinson
Nissan R89C C1 250 DNF DNF
Шаблон:Center

International Race of Champions

(key) (Bold – Pole position. * – Most laps led.)

International Race of Champions results
Year Make 1 2 3 4 Pos. Points Ref
1992 Dodge DAY
Шаблон:Small
TAL
Шаблон:Small
MCH
Шаблон:Small
MCH
Шаблон:Small
12th 21 [27]
1993 DAY
Шаблон:Small
DAR TAL
Шаблон:Small
MCH
Шаблон:Small
11th 24.5 [28]
1998 Pontiac DAY
Шаблон:Small
CAL
Шаблон:Small
MCH
Шаблон:Small
IND
Шаблон:Small
12th 26 [29]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

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