Английская Википедия:Arita, Saga
Шаблон:Multiple issues Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement Шаблон:Hatnote
Шаблон:Nihongo is a town located in Nishimatsuura District, Saga Prefecture, Japan. It is known for producing Arita porcelain, one of the traditional handicrafts of Japan. It also holds the largest ceramic fair in Western Japan, the Arita Ceramic Fair. This event is held from April 29 to May 5 (Golden Week) every year and has thousands of stores and stalls lining the six-kilometre long main street.
On March 1, 2006 the town of Nishiarita, from Nishimatsuura District, was merged into Arita.
Geography
Arita is located in the western part of Saga Prefecture, bordering Nagasaki Prefecture from its southwest to western sides. About 70% of the town is forest and mountains.
Neighbouring municipalities
History
Arita was one of the first sites in Japan to produce porcelain, Arita ware. The discovery of porcelain stone is attributed to a Korean potter named Kanagae Sambe(Yi Sam-pyeong) who discovered a source of kaolin underneath the Izumiyama mountain in Arita, and began firing the nation’s first porcelain.[1] Шаблон:Footnote
- April 1, 1889 – The modern municipal system is established. In accordance with this system the village of Sarayama is renamed and reclassified as the town of Arita. Also at this time the villages of Shin, Magarikawa and Ōyama are formed.
- November 13, 1896 – The village of Shin is renamed Arita.
- January 1, 1947 – The village of Arita becomes a town and is renamed Higashi-Arita.
- April 1, 1954 – Higashi-Arita is incorporated into Arita.
- April 1, 1955 – Magarikawa and Ōyama merge to form the village of Nishi-Arita.
- January 1, 1956 – Several areas of Nishi-Arita are incorporated into Arita.
- April 1, 1965 – Nishi-Arita becomes a town.
- March 1, 2006 – Nishi-Arita is incorporated into Arita.
Demography
According to Japanese census data,[2] this is the population of Arita in recent years.
| 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22,818 | 22,314 | 21,570 | 20,929 | 20,148 | 18,989 |
Twin towns – sister cities
Шаблон:See also Arita is twinned with:[3]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Meissen, Germany
Friendship city
- Шаблон:Flagicon Jingdezhen, China
Education
Prefectural high schools
- Arita Technical High School
Municipal junior high schools
- Arita Junior High School
- Nishi-Arita Junior High School
Municipal elementary schools
- Arita Elementary School
- Arita Chūbu Elementary School
- Magarikawa Elementary School
- Ōyama Elementary School
Other schools
- Arita College of Ceramics
Transportation
Air
There is no airport in Arita. The closest airports are Saga Airport and Nagasaki Airport.
Rail
- Main station: Arita Station
- JR Kyushu, Sasebo Line: (To Takeo) – Kami-Arita – Arita – (To Sasebo)
- Matsuura Railway, Nishi-Kyūshū Line: Arita – Midaibashi – Kurogō – Zōshuku – Nishi-Arita – Ōgi – Yamadani – Meotoishi – (To Imari)
Road
Sightseeing
- The Kyushu Ceramic Museum houses large exhibits of old and modern style ceramics.
- The Porcelain Park is a ceramic centered theme park, and is modeled on the Zwinger Palace in Germany. Ceramic ware from the heyday of Arita are on display in the gallery.
- Arita Kan (有田館) has an exhibition of modern art porcelain, 400 different cups for coffee or tea and a theatre with computerized puppets made of porcelain.
- "China On The Park" dates back to the end of the last century when the Fukugawa factory was chosen to provide the Imperial household with porcelain. This large and modern style facility contains a factory, galleries, shops and a restaurant.
- Tozan Shrine has a porcelain archway and other items of porcelain which, at other shrines, are usually made of stone. This shrine was and still is particularly revered by Arita's ceramists.
- Rokuroza (ろくろ座), located near Kami-Arita Station, is a place where one can learn how to make pottery.
Pottery
- Kakiemon
- Imari porcelain
- Nabeshima ware, from Okawachi, near Arita
Notable people from Arita
- Kakiemon Sakaeda, The 1st Kakiemon
- Sakaida Kakiemon XIV, who is a Living National Treasure in Japan
- Imaizumi Imaemon XIII, who is a Living National Treasure in Japan
- Tsuji Hitachi
- Ryuzan Aoki
- Manji Inoue, who is a Living National Treasure in Japan
See also
- Japanese pottery
- Yi Sam Pyong (Yi Sam-p'young; 1579–1655)
- Hakuji
- Karatsu ware – Produced in Saga. The most produced pottery in western Japan. Believed to have started in the 16th century. Greatly influenced by Korean potters.
- Okawachiyama (see Nabeshima on Wikipedia France)
References
External links
- ↑ 《arita-mangekyo.jp》, Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ Arita population statistics
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
