Английская Википедия:Armkhi

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Infobox Russian inhabited locality

Armkhi (Шаблон:Lang-inh, Moxthe; Шаблон:Lang-ru) is a village in Dzheyrakhsky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, located on the Armkhi or Kistinka river (Шаблон:Lang-inh, Aram-khi, Kisti-khiï; Шаблон:Lang-ka, Kistetis-tskali; Шаблон:Lang-ru). The village is known for its year-round recreation resort. Armkhi is one of six rural localities constituting the Dzheyrakh rural settlement.

History

Файл:Kistinka (Armkhi, Dzheïrakh).jpg
"The river Charekh on which there are 40 villages is called Kistek (Kistinka)" illustrated on Шаблон:Ill's map in 1733.

The name of the village derives from the river Armkhi, a tributary of the Terek river. Several variations exist with regard to the meaning of the term "Armkhi". One is that the toponym derives from Ingush for "prohibited water/river"; another, that it comes from the Ingush words amr 'lake' and khi 'water'.

The hydronym Kistinka derives from one of the old Ingush ethnonyms — Kisti.[1][2][3][4][5]
In 1745, Vakhushti Bagrationi mentions it as "Kistetian river" as well as "Kist-Durdzukian river".[6]

Doctor of historical sciences and archaeologist Evgeniy Krupnov wrote: Шаблон:Cquote

In 1928 a sanatorium was established adjacent to the village, making it one of the oldest sanatoriums in the North Caucasus.[7] The modern building of the sanatorium was constructed in 1998. Recently a ski resort was built, along with a hotel, pools and a year-round recreation center.[8]

Demography

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Geography

Armkhi village lies on the left embankment of the Armkhi River. The closest rural localities to Armkhi are Beini to the northeast, Dzheyrakh to the northwest, and Lyazhgi and Olgeti to the east.

References

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  1. Leonti von Städer by Peter Simon Pallas. «Tagebuch einer Reise die im Jahr 1781 von der Granzfestung Mosdok nach dem innern Caucasus unternommen worden» St. Petersburg; Leipzig, 1797 / p. 32.
  2. James Percival by Sir Richard Phillips. «A Geographical View of the World: Embracing the Manners, Customs, and Pursuits, of Every Nation; Founded on the Best Authorities» New York, 1826 / p. 16
  3. Charles Vallancey. «Collectanea de Rebus Hibernicis VI» Dublin, 1804 / p. 13
  4. Johann Gottfried Eichhorn. «Geschichte der Litteratur, von ihrem Anfang bis auf die neuesten Zeiten» Göttingen, 1807 / p. 359
  5. Екатерина Кушева «Народы Северного Кавказа и их связи с Россией (вторая половина XVI — 30-е годы XVII века)» / Ред. изд-ва И.У. Будовниц. — Утверждено Институтом истории АН СССР. — М. : Изд-во АН СССР, 1963 / с. 360
  6. Вахушти Багратиони. «География Грузии» / Введение, перевод и примечания М.Г. Джананашвили. — Тифлисъ: Типография К.П. Козловскаго, 1904 / с. 151
  7. Шаблон:Cite web
  8. Шаблон:Cite web