Английская Википедия:Army National Guard
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox military unit The Army National Guard (ARNG), in conjunction with the Air National Guard, is an organized militia force and a federal military reserve force of the United States Army. They are simultaneously part of two different organizations: the ARNG of each state, most territories, and the District of Columbia (also referred to as the Militia of the United States), as well as the federal ARNG, as part of the National Guard as a whole. It is divided into subordinate units stationed in each state or insular area, responsible to their respective governors or other head-of-government.[1]
The Guard's origins are usually traced to the city of Salem, Massachusetts, in 1636. That year a regiment of militia drilled for the first time to defend a multi-community area within what is now the United States.[2]Шаблон:Efn
Activation
The ARNG operates under Title 10 of the United States Code when under federal control, and Title 32 of the United States Code and applicable state laws when under state control. It may be called up for active duty by the state or territorial governors to help respond to domestic emergencies and disasters, such as those caused by hurricanes, floods, and earthquakes, as well as civil disorder.[1] The District of Columbia Army National Guard is a federal militia, controlled by the President of the United States with authority delegated to the Secretary of Defense, and through him to the Secretary of the Army.[3]
Members or units of the ARNG may be ordered, temporarily or indefinitely, into United States service.[4][5] If mobilized for federal service, the member or unit becomes part of the U.S. ARNG, which is a reserve component of the U.S. Army.[6][7][8] Individuals volunteering for active federal service may do so subject to the consent of their governors.[9] Largely on the basis of a 1990 U.S. Supreme Court decision, governors generally cannot veto involuntary activations of individuals or units for federal service, either for training or national emergency.[10]
The President may also call up members and units of the ARNG, in its status as the militia of the several states, to repel invasion, suppress rebellion, or enforce federal laws.[11] The Army National Guard is one of two organizations administered by the National Guard Bureau, the other being the Air National Guard. The Director of the ARNG is the head of the organization, and reports to the Chief of the National Guard Bureau. Because the ARNG is both the militia of the several states and a federal reserve component of the Army, neither the Chief of the National Guard Bureau nor the Director of the ARNG "commands" it. This operational command authority is performed in each state or territory by the State Adjutant General, and in the District of Columbia by the Commanding General of the D.C. National Guard when a unit is in its militia status. While under federal activation, the operational command authority is transferred to the commanders of the unified combatant commands, who command all U.S. forces within their area of responsibility. The Chief of the National Guard Bureau and the Director of the ARNG serve as the channel of communications between the Department of the Army and the ARNG in each state and territory, and administer federal programs, policies, and resources for the National Guard.[12]
The ARNG's portion of the president's proposed federal budget for Fiscal Year 2018 is approximately $16.2 billion to support an end strength of 343,000, including appropriations for personnel pay and allowance, facilities maintenance, construction, equipment maintenance and other activities.[13]
History
Prominent members
U.S. presidents
Шаблон:Main Of the 45Шаблон:Efn individuals to serve as President of the United States Шаблон:As of, 33 had military experience. Of those 33, 21 served in the militia or ARNG.
- George Washington, commissioned a Major in the Virginia Militia in 1753. He attained the rank of colonel before resigning his commission at the end of the French and Indian War.[14][15]
- Thomas Jefferson, colonel and commander of the Albemarle County Militia at the start of the American Revolution[16]
- James Madison, colonel in the Orange County Militia at the start of the American Revolution and aide to his father, James Madison, Sr., who was the commander.[17]
- James Monroe, served in the militia while attending the College of William and Mary. After being wounded at the Battle of Trenton while serving in the Continental Army, he returned to Virginia to recruit and lead a regiment as a militia lieutenant colonel, but the regiment was never raised. In 1780 the British invaded Richmond, Virginia, and Jefferson commissioned Monroe as a colonel to command the militia raised in response and act as liaison to the Continental Army in North Carolina.[18][19]
- Andrew Jackson, commander of the Tennessee Militia as a major general prior to the War of 1812.[20][21]
- William Henry Harrison, commander of Indiana Territory's militia and Major General of the Kentucky Militia at the start of the War of 1812.[22][23]
- John Tyler, commanded a company called the Charles City Rifles, part of Virginia's 52nd Regiment, in the War of 1812.[24]
- James Polk, joined the Tennessee Militia as a captain in a cavalry regiment in 1821. He was subsequently appointed a colonel on the staff of Governor William Carroll.[25][26][27][28]
- Millard Fillmore, served as inspector of New York's 47th Brigade with the rank of major.[29] Commanded the Union Continentals, a militia unit raised to perform local service in Buffalo, New York, during the American Civil War.[30]
- Franklin Pierce, appointed aide de camp to Governor Samuel Dinsmoor in 1831. He remained in the militia until 1847 and attained the rank of colonel before becoming a brigadier general in the Army during the Mexican–American War.[31]
- James Buchanan, a member of the Pennsylvania Militia. His dragoon unit took part in the defense of Baltimore, Maryland, during the War of 1812.[32][33]
- Abraham Lincoln, served in the Illinois Militia during the Black Hawk War. He commanded a company in the 4th Illinois Regiment with the rank of captain from April to May 1832. He was a private in Captain Alexander White's Company from May to June 1832. He served as a private in Captain Jacob Earley's company from June to July 1832.[34]
- Andrew Johnson, served in the Tennessee Militia in the 1830s, and attained the rank of colonel.[35][36] During the American Civil War he remained loyal to the Union and was appointed Military Governor of Tennessee with the rank of brigadier general.[37][38][39]
- Ulysses S. Grant, having left the Army as a captain, at the start of the Civil War he served in the Illinois Militia as aide de camp and mustering officer for Governor Richard Yates.[40][41] He held these positions until being appointed commander of the 21st Illinois Infantry, which set him on the path to becoming a general and commander of all Union armies.[42]
- Rutherford B. Hayes, joined a militia company in 1846 intending to fight in the Mexican–American War, but resigned because of ill health.[43] Enlisted as a private in a Cincinnati militia company at the start of the Civil War in 1861, and was elected commander with the rank of captain. He was subsequently appointed a major in the 23rd Ohio Infantry, and ended the war as a brigade commander and brevet Major General.[44]
- James A. Garfield, commissioned a lieutenant colonel in the Ohio Militia in 1861, he took part in recruiting and training the 42nd Ohio Infantry Regiment, which he commanded as a colonel.[45] He later served as Chief of Staff for the Army of the Cumberland and received promotion to Major General.[46]
- Chester A. Arthur, became a member of the New York Militia soon after becoming a lawyer. During the Civil War he served on the staff of Governor Edwin D. Morgan as Quartermaster General with the rank of brigadier general. He later served as Morgan's inspector general, responsible for visiting New York's front line units, assessing conditions and recommending improvements.[47]
- Benjamin Harrison, commissioned in the Indiana Militia by Governor Oliver P. Morton to recruit a regiment during the Civil War, he was subsequently appointed a second lieutenant and captain in and then colonel and commander of the 70th Indiana Infantry Regiment. He received the brevet of brigadier general as a commendation of his service, and later commanded a brigade.[48][49][50] He also enrolled in the militia again during labor unrest in Indianapolis in 1877.[51]
- William McKinley, joined a volunteer militia company called the Poland Guards at the start of the Civil War. The company was subsequently mustered in as part of the 23rd Ohio Infantry, the same regiment in which President Hayes served. McKinley ended the war as a major and chief of staff for division commander Samuel S. Carroll.[52][53]
- Theodore Roosevelt, commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 8th New York Infantry Regiment in 1884, he served until 1888 and attained the rank of captain. During the Spanish–American War he was commissioned lieutenant colonel of the 1st United States Volunteer Cavalry, which he later commanded as a colonel. In 2001 a review of his war record led to a posthumous award of the Medal of Honor.[54][55]
- Harry S. Truman, served in the Missouri Army National Guard from 1905 to 1911, rising to the rank of corporal. During World War I he rejoined and was commissioned a first lieutenant in the 2nd Missouri Field Artillery. This regiment was federalized as the 129th Field Artillery, and Truman commanded Battery D as a captain. He continued to serve in the Army Reserve, retiring as a colonel in 1953.[56][57][58]
(Note: President George W. Bush served in the National Guard in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and he was the first Air National Guard member to attain the presidency.)[59]
Units and formations
Deployable Army units are organized as Table of organization and equipment (TOE) organizations or modified table of organization and equipment (MTOE) organizations. Non-deployable units, such as a state's joint force headquarters or regional training institutes are administered as Table of distribution and allowance (TDA) units.[60]
Commands
- Файл:46MPCmdSSI.jpg 46th Military Police Command (MI ARNG)
- Файл:135 Sus Cmd SSI.jpg 135th Sustainment Command (Expeditionary) (AL ARNG)
- Файл:167 Sus Cmd SSI.png167th Sustainment Command (Theater) (AL ARNG)
- 184th Sustainment Command (Expeditionary) (MS ARNG)
- Файл:263ADABdeSSI.gif 263rd Army Air and Missile Defense Command (SC ARNG)
Divisions
In addition to many deployable units which are non-divisional, the Army National Guard's deployable units include eight infantry divisions.[61] These divisions, their subordinate brigades or brigades with which the divisions have a training oversight relationship, and the states represented by the largest units include:[62]
Army Aviation Magazine wrote on 31 March 2021 that "The ARNG is pressing forward with the Division Alignment for Training (DIV AFT) effort. The DIV AFT intent is to enhance leader development and training readiness through codified relationships across echelons and states to develop combat capable division formations for large scale combat operations. The Director, ARNG.. recently convened a DIV AFT Initial Planning Conference to clarify unit alignments for all eight ARNG Division Headquarters and synchronize activities that will facilitate unity of effort between Division Headquarters and aligned for training States."[63]
- Файл:28th Infantry Division SSI (1918-2015).svg 28th Infantry Division (PA ARNG)
- Файл:29th Infantry Division SSI.svg 29th Infantry Division (VA ARNG)
- Файл:34th 'Red Bull' Infantry Division SSI.svg 34th Infantry Division (MN ARNG)
- Файл:35th Infantry Division SSI.svg 35th Infantry Division (KS ARNG)
- Файл:36th Infantry Division CSIB.svg 36th Infantry Division (TX ARNG)
- 56th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (TX ARNG)
- 72nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team (TX ARNG)
- Файл:81st ABCT Unit Insignia.svg 81st Stryker Brigade Combat Team (WA ARNG)
- Файл:USA - 256 INF BDE.png 256th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (LA ARNG)
- Файл:US278ACRSSI.PNG 278th Armored Cavalry Regiment (TN ARNG)
- 36th Combat Aviation Brigade (TX ARNG)
- Файл:38th Infantry Division SSI.svg 38th Infantry Division (IN ARNG)
- Файл:40th Infantry Division CSIB.svg 40th Infantry Division (CA ARNG)
- Файл:42nd Infantry Division SSI.svg 42nd Infantry Division (NY ARNG)
Multifunctional Support Brigades
The Army National Guard fields 37 multifunctional support brigades.
Maneuver Enhancement Brigades
- Файл:Yankee Division.svg 26th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade (MA ARNG)
- Файл:US Army 55th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade.png 55th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade (PA ARNG)
- Файл:67th Infantry Brigade SSI.svg 67th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade (NE ARNG)
- Файл:US Army 110th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade SSI.png 110th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade (MO ARNG)
- Файл:130MEBSSI.svg130th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade (NC ARNG)
- Файл:136th MEB.png136th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade (TX ARNG)
- Файл:141st Maneuver Enhancement Brigade.png141st Maneuver Enhancement Brigade (ND ARNG)
- Файл:149th Armored Brigade CSIB.gif 149th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade (KY ARNG)
- Файл:57th Field Artillery Brigade SSI.svg 157th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade (WI ARNG)
- Файл:158 MEB SSI.png158th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade (AZ ARNG)
- Файл:196th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade.png196th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade (SD ARNG)
- Файл:204th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade.png204th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade (UT ARNG)
- Файл:218th Infantry Brigade SSI.svg 218th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade (SC ARNG)
- 226th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade (AL ARNG)
- Файл:404ChemBdeSSI.jpg 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade (IL ARNG)
- Файл:648th MEB.jpg 648th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade (GA ARNG)
Field Artillery Brigades
- Файл:USA - 45 FAB.png 45th Field Artillery Brigade (OK ARNG)
- Файл:65 FIRES BDE-SSI Full Color.png 65th Field Artillery Brigade (UT ARNG)
- Файл:115FABdeSSI.png 115th Field Artillery Brigade (WY ARNG)
- Файл:130FABdeSSI.svg 130th Field Artillery Brigade (KS ARNG)
- Файл:138FABdeSSI.png 138th Field Artillery Brigade (KY ARNG)
- Файл:142FABdeSSI.gif 142nd Field Artillery Brigade (AR ARNG)
- Файл:USA - 169 FAB.png 169th Field Artillery Brigade (CO ARNG)
- Файл:197th FA Brigade patch.png 197th Field Artillery Brigade (NH ARNG)
Sustainment Brigades
- Файл:45th Sustainment Brigade SSI.svg 17th Sustainment Brigade (NV ARNG)
- Файл:36 Sus Bde SSI.jpg36th Sustainment Brigade (TX ARNG)
- Файл:38SustainBdeSSI.jpg 38th Sustainment Brigade (IN ARNG)
- Файл:108th Sustainment Brigade SSI.svg 108th Sustainment Brigade (IL ARNG)
- Файл:111ADABdeSSI.svg 111th Sustainment Brigade (NM ARNG)
- Файл:113SustainBdeSSI.jpg 113th Sustainment Brigade (NC ARNG)
- Файл:224SustainBdeSSI.jpg 224th Sustainment Brigade (CA ARNG)
- Файл:230SustainBdeSSI.jpg 230th Sustainment Brigade (TN ARNG)
- Файл:369SustainBdeSSI.jpg 369th Sustainment Brigade (NY ARNG)
- Файл:371SustainBdeSSI.jpg 371st Sustainment Brigade (OH ARNG)
Military Intelligence Brigades
- Файл:58th Infantry Brigade SSI.svg 58th Military Intelligence Brigade (Expeditionary) (MD ARNG)
- Файл:71st BfSB SSI.jpg 71st Military Intelligence Brigade (Expeditionary) (TX ARNG)
- Файл:300MIBdeSSI.gif 300th Military Intelligence Brigade (Linguist) (UT ARNG) (TDA organization)
Functional Support Brigades and Groups
Engineer Brigades
- Файл:16th Engineer Brigade.png 16th Engineer Brigade (OH ARNG)
- Файл:USA - 35 Eng Bde.svg 35th Engineer Brigade (MO ARNG)
- Файл:111EngrBdeSSI.jpg 111th Engineer Brigade (WV ARNG)
- Файл:US Army 117 Engineer Brigade SSI.png117th Engineer Brigade (SC ARNG)
- Файл:168EngineerBdeSSI.svg 168th Engineer Brigade (MS ARNG)
- Файл:US Army 176th Engineer Brigade SSI.png176th Engineer Brigade (TX ARNG)
- Файл:194EngrBdeSSI.svg 194th Engineer Brigade (TN ARNG)
- Файл:219th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade CSIB.svg 219th Engineer Brigade (IN ARNG)
- Файл:225EngineerBdeSSI.jpg 225th Engineer Brigade (LA ARNG)
Air Defense Artillery Brigades
- Файл:164th Air Defense Artillery Brigade.svg 164th Air Defense Artillery Brigade (FL ARNG)
- Файл:Insignia USA Army Brigade 174 ADA Bde SSI.svg 174th Air Defense Artillery Brigade (OH ARNG)
- Файл:US Army 678th Air Defense Artillery Brigade.png 678th Air Defense Artillery Brigade (SC ARNG)
Theater Tactical Signal Brigades
- Файл:228SigBdeSSI.png228th Theater Tactical Signal Brigade (SC ARNG)
- Файл:261SigBdeSSI.svg 261st Theater Tactical Signal Brigade (DE ARNG)
Military Police Brigades
- Файл:US Army 35th Military Police Brigade SSI.png35th Military Police Brigade (MO ARNG)
- Файл:43MPBdeSSI.png 43rd Military Police Brigade (RI ARNG)
- Файл:49MpBdeSSI.svg 49th Military Police Brigade (CA ARNG)
- Файл:Combat service identification badge of the 92nd Maneuver Enhancement Brigade.svg92nd Military Police Brigade (PR ARNG)
- Файл:US Army 142th Military Police Brigade SSI.png142nd Military Police Brigade (AL ARNG)
- Файл:177MPBbeSSI.png 177th Military Police Brigade (MI ARNG)
Theater and Combat Aviation Brigades
- Файл:63AviationBdeSSI.jpg 63rd Theater Aviation Brigade (KY ARNG)
- Файл:77AviationBdeSSI.jpg 77th Combat Aviation Brigade (AR ARNG)
- Файл:185 Theater Avn Bde.jpg 185th Theater Aviation Brigade (MS ARNG)
- Файл:449 Avn Bde SSI.jpg449th Combat Aviation Brigade (NC ARNG)
Other brigades
- Файл:31st Chemical Brigade SSI.svg31st Chemical Brigade (AL ARNG)
- Файл:US Army 91st Cyber Bde SSI.png91st Cyber Brigade (VA ARNG)[64] (TDA organization)
- Файл:100MissileDefBdeSSI.jpg 100th Missile Defense Brigade (CO ARNG)
Other Groups
- Файл:United States Army Special Forces SSI (1958-2015).png 19th Special Forces Group (UT ARNG)
- Файл:United States Army Special Forces SSI (1958-2015).png 20th Special Forces Group (AL ARNG)
- 111th Explosive Ordnance Disposal Group (AL ARNG)
- Файл:56th Theater Information Operations Group Distinctive Unit Insignia.jpg 56th Theater Information Operations Group (WA ARNG)
- 71st Theater Information Operations Group (TX ARNG)
- 204th Theater Aviation Operations Group (LA ARNG)
- 1100th Theater Aviation Sustainment Maintenance Group (MD ARNG)
- 1106th Theater Aviation Sustainment Maintenance Group (CA ARNG)
- 1107th Theater Aviation Sustainment Maintenance Group (MO ARNG)
- 1108th Theater Aviation Sustainment Maintenance Group (MS ARNG)
- 1109th Theater Aviation Sustainment Maintenance Group (CT ARNG)
- Файл:42nd RSG.jpg42nd Regional Support Group (NJ ARNG)
- Файл:50th RSG.png50th Regional Support Group (FL ARNG)
- 109th Regional Support Group (SD ARNG)
- Файл:115 RSG.png115th Regional Support Group (CA ARNG)
- 120th Regional Support Group (ME ARNG)
- 139th Regional Support Group (LA ARNG)
- 143rd Regional Support Group (CT ARNG)
- Файл:US Army 151st Regional Support Group SSI.png151st Regional Support Group (MA ARNG)
- 191st Regional Support Group (PR ARNG)
- Файл:198th RSG.jpg198th Regional Support Group (AZ ARNG)
- Файл:US Army 201st Support Group SSI.png201st Regional Support Group (GA ARNG)
- 213th Regional Support Group (PA ARNG)
- Файл:272 RSG.png272nd Regional Support Group (MI ARNG)
- 297th Regional Support Group (AK ARNG)
- 329th Regional Support Group (VA ARNG)
- Файл:347thRSG.png347th Regional Support Group (MN ARNG)
- Файл:635th Regional Support Group Patch.png635th Regional Support Group (KS ARNG)
- Файл:734 RSG.png734th Regional Support Group (IA ARNG)
- Файл:1889 RSG.png1889th Regional Support Group (MT ARNG)
Regular Army – Army National Guard Partnership
In 2016, the Army and the Army National Guard began a training and readiness initiative that aligned some Army brigades with National Guard division headquarters, and some National Guard brigades with Army division headquarters. Among others, this program included the National Guard's 86th Infantry Brigade Combat Team becoming affiliated with the Army's 10th Mountain Division[65] and the National Guard's 1st Battalion, 143rd Infantry Regiment affiliating with the Army's 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team.[66] In addition, 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division began an affiliation with the National Guard's 36th Infantry Division.[67]
- Файл:121-48-DUI-left.png48th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (GA ARNG), associated with Файл:United States Army 3rd Infantry Division SSI (1918-2015).svg 3rd Infantry Division
- Файл:81st patch.png81st Stryker Brigade Combat Team (WA ARNG), associated with Файл:7th Infantry Division SSI (1973-2015).svg 7th Infantry Division
- Файл:86th BCT (MTN).jpg86th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (VT ARNG), associated with Файл:Shoulder sleeve insignia of the 10th Mountain Division (1944-2015).svg 10th Mountain Division
- Файл:143 Inf Rgt DUI.png1st Battalion (Airborne), 143rd Infantry Regiment (TX ARNG), associated with Файл:173AirborneBCTSSI.jpg 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team
- Файл:151 Inf Rgt DUI.png1st Battalion, 151st Infantry Regiment (IN ARNG), associated with Файл:25th Infantry Division shoulder sleeve insignia.png2nd Brigade Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division
- 840th Engineer Company (TX ARNG), associated with Файл:36 Eng Bde SSI.jpg 36th Engineer Brigade
- 249th Transportation Company (TX ARNG), associated with Файл:1st Cavalry Division Patch.svg1st Cavalry Division Sustainment Brigade
- 1176th Transportation Company (TN ARNG), associated with Файл:US 101st Airborne Division patch.svg 101st Sustainment Brigade
- 1245th Transportation Company (OK ARNG), associated with Файл:1st Cavalry Division Patch.svg 1st Cavalry Division Sustainment Brigade
- 2123rd Transportation Company (KY ARNG), associated with Файл:US 101st Airborne Division patch.svg 101st Sustainment Brigade
Army units partnering with Army National Guard headquarters include:
- Файл:5th Engineer Battalion Coat of Arms.png5th Engineer Battalion, associated with Файл:USA - 35 Eng Bde.svg 35th Engineer Brigade (MO ARNG).
By state
The Army and Air National Guard in each state are headed by the State Adjutant General. The Adjutant General (TAG) is the de facto commander of a state's military forces, and reports to the state governor.[68]
Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break
State Abbr. | State |
---|---|
AL | Alabama |
AK | Alaska |
AZ | Arizona |
AR | Arkansas |
CA | California |
CO | Colorado |
CT | Connecticut |
DE | Delaware |
DC | District of Columbia |
FL | Florida |
GA | Georgia |
GU | Guam |
HI | Hawaii |
ID | Idaho |
IL | Illinois |
IN | Indiana |
IA | Iowa |
KS | Kansas |
State Abbr. | State |
---|---|
KY | Kentucky |
LA | Louisiana |
ME | Maine |
MD | Maryland |
MA | Massachusetts |
MI | Michigan |
MN | Minnesota |
MS | Mississippi |
MO | Missouri |
MT | Montana |
NE | Nebraska |
ND | Nevada |
NH | New Hampshire |
NJ | New Jersey |
NM | New Mexico |
NY | New York |
NC | North Carolina |
ND | North Dakota |
State Abbr. | State |
---|---|
OH | Ohio |
OK | Oklahoma |
OR | Oregon |
PA | Pennsylvania |
PR | Puerto Rico |
RI | Rhode Island |
SC | South Carolina |
SD | South Dakota |
TN | Tennessee |
TX | Texas |
UT | Utah |
VT | Vermont |
VA | Virginia |
VI | U.S. Virgin Islands |
WA | Washington |
WV | West Virginia |
WI | Wisconsin |
WY | Wyoming |
Legacy units and formations
Several units have been affected by Army National Guard reorganizations. Some have been renamed or inactivated. Some have had subordinate units reallocated to other commands. A partial list of inactivated major units includes:
- Файл:Yankee Division.svg 26th Infantry Division, inactivated 1 September 1993.[69]
- Файл:27th Infantry Division SSI.svg 27th Infantry Division, reorganized as 27th Armored Division, 1 February 1955. (See below.)[70]
- Файл:27th Armored Division Empire.jpg 27th Armored Division, inactivated 1 February 1968.[71]
- Файл:30th US Armored Division SSI.png 30th Armored Division, inactivated 1 December 1973. (See below.)[72]
- Файл:30th Infantry Division SSI.svg 30th Infantry Division, inactivated 4 January 1974.[73]
- Файл:31st ID SSI.svg 31st Infantry Division, inactivated 14 January 1968. Units allocated to 30th Armored Division.[74]
- Файл:32nd infantry division shoulder patch.svg 32nd Infantry Division, inactivated 1 December 1967.[75]
- Файл:33rd Infantry Division SSI.svg 33rd Infantry Division, inactivated 1 February 1968.[76]
- Файл:US 37th Infantry Division Patch.png 37th Infantry Division, inactivated 15 February 1968.[77]
- Файл:US 39th Infantry Division.svg 39th Infantry Division, inactivated 1 December 1967.[78]
- Файл:40th US Armored Division SSI.png 40th Armored Division, inactivated 29 January 1968.[79]
- Файл:41st Infantry Division SSI.svg 41st Infantry Division, inactivated 1 January 1968.[80][81]
- Файл:43rd Infantry Division CSIB.svg 43rd Infantry Division, inactivated 16 December 1967.[82]
- Файл:US Army 44th Infantry Division SSI.png 44th Infantry Division, inactivated 10 October 1954.[83]
- Файл:45thIBCTSSI.png 45th Infantry Division, inactivated 1 February 1968.[84]
- Файл:46th Infantry Division CSIB.svg 46th Infantry Division, inactivated 1 February 1968.[85]
- Файл:47th Division Shoulder Patch.svg 47th Infantry Division, inactivated 10 February 1991.[86]
- Файл:48th US Armored Division SSI.png 48th Armored Division, inactivated 29 January 1968.[87]
- Файл:49th US Armored Division SSI.svg 49th Armored Division, inactivated 1 May 2004; reflagged as the 36th Infantry Division.[88][89]
- Файл:50th US Armored Division SSI.svg 50th Armored Division, inactivated 1 September 1993.[90]
Leadership
Upon the creation of the United States Air Force in 1947, the National Guard Bureau was organized into two divisions; Army National Guard and Air National Guard. Each were headed by a major general who reported to the chief of the National Guard Bureau. The head of the Army National Guard was originally established as the chief of the Army Division at the National Guard Bureau. The position was downgraded to brigadier general in 1962 due to force reduction. It was renamed to Director of the Army National Guard and elevated back to major general in 1970. The position was later elevated to the rank of lieutenant general in 2001. The Army National Guard is also authorized a deputy director which was originally established as a brigadier general office in 1970. It was elevated to the rank of major general in 2006.
The director of the Army National Guard oversees a staff which aids in planning and day-to-day organization and management. In addition to a chief of staff, the Director's staff includes several special staff members, including a chaplain and protocol and awards specialists. It also includes a primary staff, which is organized as directorates, divisions, and branches. The directorates of the Army National Guard staff are arranged along the lines of a typical American military staff: G-1 for personnel; G-2 for intelligence; G-3 for plans, operations and training; G-4 for logistics; G-5 for strategic plans, policy and communications; G-6 for communications; and G-8 for budgets and financial management.
List of chiefs and directors
Шаблон:Abbr | Commander | Term | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Term length | |
Chiefs of the Army Division at the National Guard Bureau
Шаблон:Officeholder table Шаблон:Officeholder table Шаблон:Officeholder table Шаблон:Officeholder table Шаблон:Officeholder table Шаблон:Officeholder table Шаблон:Officeholder table | |||||
Directors of the Army National Guard
Шаблон:Officeholder table Шаблон:Officeholder table Шаблон:Officeholder table Шаблон:Officeholder table Шаблон:Officeholder table Шаблон:Officeholder table Шаблон:Officeholder table Шаблон:Officeholder table Шаблон:Officeholder table Шаблон:Officeholder table Шаблон:Officeholder table Шаблон:Officeholder table Шаблон:Officeholder table Шаблон:Officeholder table Шаблон:Officeholder table Шаблон:Officeholder table Шаблон:Officeholder table |
See also
- National Guard (United States)
- Space National Guard
- 19th Special Forces Group
- 20th Special Forces Group
Comparable organizations
- United States Army Reserve
- United States Marine Corps Reserve
- United States Navy Reserve
- United States Coast Guard Reserve
- Air National Guard (U.S. Air Force)
- Air Force Reserve Command (U.S. Air Force)
Notes
References
External links
- Шаблон:Official website
- Army National Guard News
- Unit Designations in the Army Modular Force, accessed 23 November 2006
- National Guard Maneuver Enhancement Brigade's Role in Domestic Missions
- Guard Knowledge Online
- Army National Guard Old Website
Шаблон:NGbystate Шаблон:US Army navbox Шаблон:DOD agencies navbox Шаблон:US military navbox
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ National Archives and Records Administration, Executive Order 11485—Supervision and control of the National Guard of the District of Columbia, 1 October 1969
- ↑ 10 USC 12211. Officers: Army National Guard of the United States
- ↑ 10 USC 12107. Army National Guard of United States; Air National Guard of the United States: enlistment in
- ↑ 32 USC 101. Definitions (NATIONAL GUARD)
- ↑ 10 USC 12401. Army and Air National Guard of the United States: status
- ↑ 10 USC 10105. Army National Guard of the United States: composition
- ↑ North Atlantic Treaty organization, Fact Sheet, National Reserve Forces Status: United States of America, 2006, p. 1
- ↑ National Guard Bureau, Today in Guard History (June), 11 June 1990, 2013
- ↑ 10 USC 12406. National Guard in Federal service: call
- ↑ Cornell University, legal Information Institute, 10 USC § 10503 – Functions of National Guard Bureau: Charter, accessed 20 June 2013
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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- ↑ Hardesty's Historical and Geographical Encyclopedia, Military and Personal Sketches of Ohio's Rank and File from Sandusky County in the War of the Rebellion, 1885, republished on the Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center web site
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- ↑ Newburgh Daily Journal, "Death of General Harrison", 14 March 1901
- ↑ Muncie Free Press, Daniels adds President Benjamin Harrison to Hoosier Heritage Portrait Collection Шаблон:Webarchive, 20 March 2009
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- ↑ Bill Bleyer, Long Island Newsday, "Roosevelt's Medal of Honor Coming to LI", 21 February 2001
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- ↑ U.S. Army Center of Military History, History of Table of Distribution and Allowances (TDA) Units, 30 May 1995, updated 20 May 2011.
- ↑ Richard Goldenberg, U.S. Army, National Guard Division Leaders Gather to Face Challenges for Missions at Home, Overseas, 9 June 2010.
- ↑ University of North Texas, U.S. Army National Guard Шаблон:Webarchive, 17 January 2013
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Cotton Puryear (29 September 2017). "91st Cyber Brigade activated as Army National Guard's first cyber brigade". army.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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- ↑ Bowling Green Daily News, Guard's Command Structure Unique in the Armed Forces, 27 June 1999
- ↑ National Guard Educational Foundation, 26th Infantry Division, 2011
- ↑ National Guard Educational Foundation, 27th Infantry Division, 2011
- ↑ National Guard Educational Foundation, 27th Armored Division, 2011
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ National Guard Educational Foundation, 30th Infantry Division, 2011
- ↑ Tuscaloosa News, 31st Dixie Division Turning to Armor, 19 January 1968.
- ↑ Wisconsin Historical Society, Dictionary of Wisconsin History, Red Arrow Division Шаблон:Webarchive, accessed 19 June 2013
- ↑ New York Times, Illinois Commander of Guard Replaced, 4 March 1968
- ↑ Al Goldberg, Toledo Blade, Taps Sounds for Ohio Guard's Famed 37th, 18 February 1968
- ↑ National Guard Education Foundation, 39th Infantry Division Шаблон:Webarchive, 2011
- ↑ California State Military Museum, Lineages and Honors of the California National Guard: 40th Armored Brigade Headquarters and Headquarters Company, accessed 19 June 2013
- ↑ Tri-City Herald, Taps for the 41st, 8 June 1967
- ↑ Washington Army National Guard, Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 81st Brigade Combat Team Шаблон:Webarchive, 2007
- ↑ Associated Press, The Telegraph, Yankee Infantry Division is Facing Reorganization, 30 November 1967
- ↑ Eugene Register-Standard, Army Disbands 44th Division, 18 September 1954
- ↑ National Guard Education Foundation, 45th Infantry Division, 2011
- ↑ National Guard Educational Foundation, 46th Infantry Division, 2011
- ↑ Minnesota Military Museum, The 47th "Viking" Infantry Division, 1991
- ↑ National Guard Educational Foundation, 48th Armored Division Шаблон:Webarchive, 2011
- ↑ Texas Army National Guard, History of the 36th Infantry Division Шаблон:Webarchive, accessed 19 June 2013
- ↑ Texas Military Forces Museum, 36th Infantry Division, The "Texas" Division, accessed 19 June 2013
- ↑ U.S. House Appropriations Committee, Hearing Record, Department of Defense Appropriations for 1995, Volume 1, 1994, p. 296
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