Английская Википедия:Arnside

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Arnside is a village and civil parish in Cumbria, historically part of Westmorland, near the border with Lancashire, England. The Lake District National Park is located a few miles north. Travelling by road, Arnside is Шаблон:Convert to the south of Kendal, Шаблон:Convert to the east of Ulverston, Шаблон:Convert to the east of Barrow-in-Furness, Шаблон:Convert to the west of Lancaster and Шаблон:Convert to the east of Grange-over-Sands. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 2,301, increasing at the 2011 census to 2,334.

It faces the estuary of the River Kent on the north-eastern corner of Morecambe Bay, within the Arnside and Silverdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and is overlooked by Arnside Knott, a hill that rises out of the estuary. A detailed account of the wildlife of the Arnside and Silverdale AONB is provided by John Wilson and Peter Lennon. Mammals include red squirrel and otter, breeding birds at the time of publication included the bittern which is still found in the area.

The village has been attractive to visitors since the 19th century but never developed as a traditional seaside resort. Writing in The Local Historian, Caunce describes it as "an unwitting pioneer of eco-tourism", with visitors attracted by the scenery and in particular Arnside Knott.

Buildings

Файл:Kent Estuary.jpg

View of the Kent Estuary from Arnside Knott

The oldest building in the parish is Arnside Tower, a Peel tower built in the 14th/15th century as a refuge against raids from Scots and the Border Reivers.

The now defunct Arnside Golf Club was founded in 1906, the club closed around World War II.

The former customs house is now occupied by the Sailing Club, and many of the buildings on the promenade were built as accommodation for visitors.

Arnside viaduct

The railway line is carried over the River Kent on a viaduct Шаблон:Convert long, it was built in 1857 and rebuilt in 1915. Шаблон:Clear left

Governance

Arnside is part of the Westmorland and Lonsdale parliamentary constituency, for which Tim Farron has been the MP since 2005, representing the Liberal Democrats.

Before Brexit, it was in the North West England European Parliamentary Constituency.

For local government purposes, it is in the Arnside + Milnthorpe Ward of South Lakeland District Council and the Kent Estuary Division of Cumbria County Council.

The civil parish of Arnside includes the hamlet of Far Arnside as well as the village of Arnside. The parish is bordered by the Kent estuary to the north, Morecambe Bay to the west, Silverdale to the south (along the historic Westmorland / Lancashire county boundary), and Beetham to the east ( the eastern boundary following the railway at its north and south, and extending a little further east). The parish has its own parish council, Arnside Parish Council.

Transport

Arnside has its own railway station, Arnside railway station, which lies on the Furness line giving connections to Шаблон:Stnlnk, Шаблон:Stnlnk, Шаблон:Stnlnk, Шаблон:Stnlnk, Шаблон:Stnlnk and Шаблон:Stnlnk. The Furness Line passes over the River Kent via the Arnside Viaduct.

Tides

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With each high tide, the coast of Arnside is subjected to a very fast rising tide. Because of the potential danger warning notices are posted at the pier, and an audible warning is sounded before every high tide (in daylight). The sequence of warnings is:-

1. Eight sounds on the siren - around 2.25 h before high tide
2. Eight sounds on the siren - around 1.75 h before high tide
3. Twelve sounds on the siren - around 1.25 h before high tide, when the incoming tide is just visible from the Coastguard station (location of the siren Шаблон:Coord )

The cause of this fast tide is a combination of the large area of Morecambe Bay, which narrows rapidly at Arnside, plus the second highest tidal range (at Barrow-in-Furness, which can be as much as Шаблон:Convert on a spring tide nearest the spring and autumn equinox: these typically give rise to a tidal bore, which may be as high as Шаблон:Convert, and are often used by canoeists.

Notable people

• Helen Blackler (1902–1981), phycologist, botanical collector and museum curator.
• Robert Wilson (1922-1980), first-class cricketer and Royal Air Force officer
• Bob Braithwaite (1925 – 2015) trap shooter, gold medallist at the 1968 Summer Olympics
• Barbara Rosemary Grant FRS FRSC (born 1936), evolutionary biologist at Princeton University.

See also

• Listed buildings in Arnside
• St James' Church, Arnside

Image gallery

• Railway viaduct over the Kent estuary near Arnside

  Railway viaduct over the Kent estuary near Arnside

External links

• Arnside Gateway - local on-line resources
• Arnside Photos Photos of Arnside
• Cumbria County History Trust: Arnside (nb: provisional research only – see Talk page)
• Шаблон:GBvosi. This is from the Ordnance Survey of Westmorland. (The view Шаблон:GBvosi of Lancashire and Furness is misleading - it was outside the surveyors' area and they have left it as an outline only.)