Английская Википедия:Arricau-Bordes
Arricau-Bordes (Шаблон:IPA-fr; Шаблон:Lang-oc) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.
Geography
Arricau-Bordes is located some 12 km north-west of Maubourguet and some 40 km north-east of Pau. Access to the commune is by the D13 road from Cadillon in the north passing through the heart of the commune and through the village then continuing south to Lembeye. The D298 from Aurions-Idernes forms the entire eastern border of the commune as it goes south to join the D13 north of Lembaye. The D228 comes from Séméacq-Blachon in the east and passes through the south of the commune west to Gayon. About 60% of the commune is forested mostly in a north–south belt through the centre with the rest of the commune farmland.[1]
The Lisau river flows through the heart of the commune from the Lac de Castillon just over the southern border to the Lac de Cadillon just over the northern border of the commune.[1]
Places and Hamlets
- Arricau
- Les Balances
- Barbé
- Bordes
- Le Calvaire
- Carboué
- Castagnat
- Cazenave
- Cerisère
- Domengé[2]
- Hauzoué
- Lahitole[2][3]
- Laramoune
- Lecher
- Marchand
- Mereït
- Pédéjouan
- Péhat
- La Riberette
- Séglères
- Tisné
- Val Pré
Neighbouring communes and villages
Шаблон:Geographic location [1]
Toponymy
The commune name in béarnais is Arricau-Bordas.
According to Michel Grosclaude the name Arricau was formed from two Gascon terms: arric, meaning "ravine" or "Thalweg", and cau, meaning "sunken".[5]
Bordes comes from the Occitan borda meaning "house" or "Farm".[6]
The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.
| Name | Spelling | Date | Source | Page | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arricau | Arricau | 12th century | Raymond | Шаблон:Center | Marca | Village |
| Arricau | 1385 | Raymond | Шаблон:Center | Census | ||
| Ricau | 14th century | Raymond | Шаблон:Center | Census | ||
| Arricau-Viele | 1538 | Raymond | Шаблон:Center | Reformation | ||
| Bordes | Bordas | 11th century | Raymond | Шаблон:Center | Lescar | Village |
| Bordes en Vic-Bilh | 1673 | Raymond | Шаблон:Center | Reformation | ||
| Domengé | L'ostau de Domenger | 1385 | Raymond | Шаблон:Center | Census | Farm |
| Lahitole | La Fitola | 1538 | Raymond | Шаблон:Center | Reformation | Hamlet |
| Lahitolle | 1673 | Raymond | Шаблон:Center | Reformation | ||
| Lafitole | 1863 | Raymond | Шаблон:Center | |||
| La Fitole | 1863 | Raymond | Шаблон:Center | |||
| Nouguès | Noguer | 1385 | Raymond | Шаблон:Center | Census | Farm |
| Saint-Martin | Saint-Martin | 1863 | Raymond | Шаблон:Center | Hamlet |
Sources:
- Raymond: Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, 1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table. Шаблон:In lang[2]
Origins:
- Marca: Pierre de Marca, History of Béarn.[7]
- Census: Census of Béarn[8]
- Reformation: Reformation of Béarn[9]
- Lescar: Cartulary of Lescar[10]
History
Paul Raymond noted that, in 1385, Arricau and Bordes depended on the bailiwick of Lembeye and had respectively 18 and 12 fires. Arricau then had two parishes: Saint-Martin and Saint-Jacques. The fief of Bordes depended on the Viscounts of Béarn.[2]
Arricau and Bordes were merged between 1861 and 1866.[11]
Administration
Шаблон:Incomplete list List of Successive Mayors[12]
| From | To | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 2008 | Jean-Paul Cassou |
| 2008 | 2014 | Frédéric Cerisère |
| 2014 | 2026 | Marie-Odile Rigaud |
Inter-communality
The commune is part of four inter-communal structures:[13]
- the Communauté de communes du Nord-Est Béarn;
- the AEP association of Pays de Lembeye;
- the Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques;
- the irrigation association of the Lees valley;
Demography
In 2017 the commune had 108 inhabitants. The population data given in the table and graph below for 1861 and earlier refer to the former commune of Arricau.
Economy
The commune is part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zones of Madiran, Pacherenc-du-vic-bilh, and Béarn.
Culture and Heritage
Civil heritage
The commune has many sites that are registered as historical monuments:
- The Chateau of Arricau (1572)Шаблон:Mérimée Icon[14] The Chateau contains several items that are registered as historical objects:
- An Iron Host (17th century)Шаблон:Palissy Icon[15]
- A Stoup (18th century)Шаблон:Palissy Icon[16]
- An Hilarri (16th century)Шаблон:Palissy Icon[17]
- The Chateau of Bordes at Bordes (18th century)Шаблон:Mérimée Icon[3]
- A House at Lahitole (1777)Шаблон:Mérimée Icon[3]
- Houses and FarmsШаблон:Mérimée Icon[18] Of the 40 buildings studied, 27 dated from before 1871.[18]
Religious heritage
The commune has two churches that are registered as historical monuments:
- The Parish Church of Saint-Jacques at Arricau (1570)Шаблон:Mérimée Icon[19] was mentioned in 1570 but was destroyed two centuries later.
- The Parish Church of Saint John the Baptist at Bordes (11th century)Шаблон:Mérimée Icon[20] The Church contains several items that are registered as historical objects:
- Chasuble (19th century)Шаблон:Palissy Icon[21]
- 2 Processional Lanterns (19th century)Шаблон:Palissy Icon[22]
- A Processional Cross (17th century)Шаблон:Palissy Icon[23]
- A Celebrant's Chair (18th century)Шаблон:Palissy Icon[24]
- An Altar, Altar step, and Tabernacle (18th century)Шаблон:Palissy Icon[25]
See also
References
External links
- Arricau-Bordes on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website Шаблон:In lang
- Saint Martin d'Arricau, Saint Jacques d'Arricau, and Bordes on the 1750 Cassini Map
Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Pyrénées-Atlantiques communes
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Google Maps
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Шаблон:Mérimée Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Géoportail, IGN Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Michel Grosclaude, Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages, Шаблон:ISBN Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Brigitte Jobbé-Duval, Dictionary of place names - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Archives and Culture, Шаблон:ISBN Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Pierre de Marca, History of Béarn
- ↑ Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Manuscript from the 16th to 18th centuries - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Cartulary of the Bishop of Lescar, published in the proofs of the History of Béarn by Pierre de Marca Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокehessне указан текст - ↑ List of Mayors of France Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Intercommunality of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Шаблон:Webarchive, Cellule informatique préfecture 64, consulted on 9 March 2012 Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Шаблон:Mérimée Шаблон:MériméeШаблон:In langШаблон:Camera
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Шаблон:Palissy Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Шаблон:Palissy Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Шаблон:Palissy Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ 18,0 18,1 Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Шаблон:Mérimée Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Шаблон:Mérimée Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Шаблон:Mérimée Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Шаблон:Palissy Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Шаблон:Palissy Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Шаблон:Palissy Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Шаблон:Palissy Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Шаблон:Palissy Шаблон:In lang
