Английская Википедия:Arrien

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Arrien (Шаблон:IPA-fr; Шаблон:Lang-oc) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.

Geography

Arrien is located some 18 km east by north-east of Pau and 5 km west of Séron. Access to the commune is by road D42 from Sedzère in the north passing through the heart of the commune east of the village and continuing south to Eslourenties-Daban. The D145 also comes from Baleix in the north and joins the D42 in the commune then continues south-west to Lourenties. Access to the village (Town Hall) is by the Chemin de l'Eglise going west from the D42 and by other local roads. Apart from some patches of forest on the western border the commune is entirely farmland.

The Canne stream forms the southern border of the commune joining the Gabas at the south-western corner which in turn forms most of the western border of the commune flowing north-west then north eventually joining the Adour near Toulouzette. The Poundets stream forms the eastern border of the commune and flows north to join the Petit Lees near Lombia.

Places and Hamlets

• Canton
• Cazaux
• Claria
• La Croix d'Arrien
• Fontaine Saint-Jean
• Peret
• La Picharotte
• Poulot
• Pouygarou
• Sarthou

Toponymy

Its name in béarnais is Arrien.

Michel Grosclaude indicated that the origin of the name is obscure and mentioned the possibility of the name of a former owner Ariee.

The following table details the origins of the commune name.

Name	Spelling	Date	Source	Page	Origin	Description
Arrien	Arien	1385	Raymond	Шаблон:Center	Census	Village
	Rien	1536	Raymond	Шаблон:Center	Eslourenties
	Saint-Jean d'Arien	18th century	Raymond	Шаблон:Center	Empire
	Arrien	1750	Cassini
	Arricu	1793	Ldh/EHESS/Cassini

Sources:

• Raymond: Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, 1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table. Шаблон:In lang
• Cassini: Cassini Map from 1750
• Ldh/EHESS/Cassini: Шаблон:Cassini-Ehess

Origins:

• Census: Census of Béarn
• Eslourenties: Census of Eslourenties
• Empire: Archives of the Empire, K 779, No. 12 Шаблон:In lang

History

Paul Raymond noted that the commune had a Lay Abbey, vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn. In 1385 Arrien had 5 fires and depended on the bailiwick of Pau. The church depended on the Abbey of Saint-Sigismund at Orthez.

The Saint-Jean fountain is known for its healing powers of varicose ulcers and eye diseases and has attracted many pilgrims since the 12th century.

The commune was part of the Archdeaconry of Vic-Bilh, which depended on the Bishop of Lescar. Lembeye was the chief town.

Administration

Шаблон:Incomplete list List of Successive Mayors

From	To	Name
1923	1929	Dominique Pédedieu
1929	1944	Joseph Canton
1944	1946	Joseph Lahon
1947	1959	Joseph Canton
1959	1983	Pierre Canton
1983	1995	André Cazalis
1995	2001	Jean Canton
2001	2005	Jean Louis Cazalis
2005	2008	Bernard Joan
2008	2020	Martine Loustau
2020	2026	Jean Canton

Inter-communality

The commune is part of four inter-communal structures:

• the Communauté de communes du Nord-Est Béarn;
• the AEP association of Luy and Gabas;
• the Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques;
• the inter-communal association for the construction of the Soumoulou rescue centre;

Demography

In 2017 the commune had 185 inhabitants.

Culture and Heritage

Civil Heritage

There are two registrations of historical monuments for Arrien:

• Houses and FarmsШаблон:Mérimée Icon
• The former Chateau of Arrien (19th century).Шаблон:Mérimée Icon. The original chateau was sold in 1730 and converted to a presbytery. The building was sold by the commune in 1975. It is shown on the Cassini Map as a "chateau".

Religious Heritage

The Parish Church of Saint John the Baptist (19th century)Шаблон:Mérimée Icon is registered as an historical monument. The church contains several items that are registered as historical objects:

• The Furniture in the ChurchШаблон:Palissy Icon
• A Sunburst Monstrance (19th century)Шаблон:Palissy Icon
• A Processional Cross (17th century)Шаблон:Palissy Icon
• A Processional banner (19th century)Шаблон:Palissy Icon

Church Picture Gallery

• The Church over the fields

  The Church over the fields

• The Church from the road

  The Church from the road

• The church through the trees

  The church through the trees

• The church

  The church

See also

• Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department

External links

• Arrien on the 1750 Cassini Map