Английская Википедия:Arsenal F.C. Under-21s and Academy
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox football club Шаблон:Arsenal Departments Arsenal Football Club Academy is the youth system of Arsenal Football Club based in Hale End, London, England. It is often referred to as Hale End eponymously by the club, sports media, and fans.[1][2][3] The academy teams play in the Professional Development League, the highest level of youth football in England. The club also competes in the FA Youth Cup and UEFA Youth League competitions. Former player Per Mertesacker is the current academy manager.[4]
Arsenal Under-21s, previously referred to as the Reserves, is the highest level squad within the setup. They train at the Arsenal Training Centre and play the majority of their home games at Meadow Park,[5] which is the home of Boreham Wood FC. On occasion they also play at Arsenal's Emirates Stadium. Senior players occasionally play in the reserve side, as in the case when they are recovering from injury.
Arsenal's Academy is one of England's most successful, winning seven FA Youth Cups together with six Premier Academy League titles altogether.[6][7][8] Numerous international players have graduated from the academy and reserve teams.
History
Under-21 team (previously reserve team)
Early years (1887–1919)
Since Arsenal were based in Plumstead as Royal Arsenal F.C., they had a reserve side which was at first set up in 1887. The club initially played friendlies and cup competitions, winning the 1889–90 Kent Junior Cup. In 1895–96, the club which was renamed Woolwich Arsenal in 1891, had their reserves join the Kent League, winning the title the next season but leaving circa 1900.[9] They later joined the London League where they won three titles during the 1900s.
From 1900–01 to 1902–03, the reserves played in the West Kent League, winning the league title in every season they featured within such.[10] As they were at a level higher than their local opponents, in 1903 the team moved to South Eastern League, playing there until 1914–15 when football was suspended due to the First World War. Concurrent to this period, the reserves also entered in the London League First Division in the 1906–07, 1907–08, 1908–09, 1913–14 and 1914–15 seasons. The club went on to omit the "Woolwich" from their title in 1913, so as to be known only as "Arsenal".
The Football Combination (1919–1939)
Following the end of World War I in 1918, Arsenal Reserves took the first team's place in the London Combination league which was renamed the Football Combination in the summer of 1939.[11] For the 1926–27 season, the competition was expanded to include teams as far afield as Portsmouth, Swansea, Southend and Leicester. During the inter-war period Arsenal's reserves matched the first team's success, winning the League South A title of 1940 and 1943 as well as being the London league champions of 1942.[11] Additionally, from 1931 onwards the club's reserves were entered into the London Challenge Cup, winning it twice in 1933–34 and as well in 1935–36.[12]
To give opportunities to younger players, Arsenal created an 'A' team in 1929. Initially the 'A' team entered the London Professional Mid-Week League and were champions in 1931–32.[10] They then competed in the league until the 1933–34 footballing season. Wherein, during the summer of 1934, Arsenal had taken on Kent side Margate as their nursery team. Arsenal had agreed to send promising youngsters to Margate to give them experience in the Southern Football League and were given first choice on any Margate players. The two clubs thus enjoyed being within this relationship which had lasted for four years before Arsenal broke it off in 1938.[13][14] Afterwards, Arsenal entered the reserve team in the Southern League in its own right with home games being played at Enfield F.C.'s stadium at Southbury Road.[15] The club eventually finished in 6th place in the league season of 1938–39.Шаблон:Citation needed
At the start of the 1939–40 season the reserves played two Football Combination games and one Southern League game before football was partly suspended due to the outbreak of the Second World War.[11]
The Football Combination (1945–1999)
For the 1946–47 season, the Football Combination resumed but the league was split into two divisions with the winners of each division playing in a final to decide the champions. A new competition was introduced – the Football Combination Cup. This was the same teams that played in the Football Combination but divided into 4 groups with the winners of each group playing in semi-finals and a final. This format continued until the end of the 1954–55 season. From 1955–56 the Football Combination continued generally as a normal league format, occasionally consisting of two divisions with promotion and relegation. The Football Combination Cup was discontinued but re-instated for seasons 1965–66 to 1969–70 inclusive and 1996–97. The reserves continued to be entered in the London FA Challenge Cup until the 1973–74 season, with the exception of 1961–62 when the first team were entered.
The 'A' team was resurrected at the start of the 1948–49 season when a team was entered in the Eastern Counties League, Eastern Counties League Cup and East Anglian Cup, winning the Eastern Counties League in 1954–55, after which they left the league (stating that it was so strong that they needed to enter a more competitive team, which would be more expensive),[16] but continued to play in the East Anglian Cup for the next two seasons. In addition, the 'A' team was also entered in the London Professional Mid-Week League from 1949–50 to 1957–58, winning a second time in 1952–53. During the summer of 1958, the 'A' team was entered into the Metropolitan League, Metropolitan League Cup and Metropolitan League Professional Cup. This proved a very successful venture until the mid-1960s. Towards the end of the 1960s, the 'A' team struggled against strong amateur teams and the club declined to enter a team after the close of the 1968–69 season.
1999–present
In 1999 they left the Combination to become founding members of the Premier Reserve League.[17] They never won the competition, although they did finish as runners-up in the 2001–02 and 2010–11 seasons. At the end of the 2011–12 season they finished 3rd in Reserve League South, in what would be the competition's final season. Players from the reserve team have also been used extensively in the League Cup since the 1997–98 season. At the beginning of the 2012–13 season Arsenal's reserve and academy structure received a major overhaul. The reserve team left the Premier Reserve League and joined the Professional Development League for the competition's inaugural season. Fundamentally, replacing the reserves with an Under-21 team that has the allowance of three over-age outfield players and one goalkeeper per match day.
At the beginning of the 2014–15 season Arsenal's academy coaching structure received a major change with Andries Jonker being appointed as head of academy on 1 July 2014,[18] along with several key changes with in key coaching roles throughout the academy.[19] In his time in charge of the academy, he instigated many changes, such as changes to the way the players were educated within the club, therefore helping them spend more time on site with their fellow players. He was also a key part in the new Hale End facility being built,[20] with three pitches for the academy teams to make use of. In 2016 with the rebranding of the Premier League the reserve team continued to play in the Professional Development League, but it would now be named the Premier League 2. On 27 February 2017, it was announced the Andries Jonker would leave his role as head of academy to join VfL Wolfsburg as head coach, alongside former Arsenal player Freddie Ljungberg as assistant coach.[21]
Academy (previously Youth)
Arsenal Youth (1954–1998)
Arsenal have occasionally operated a youth team as far back as 1893–94, and there had been an established third team known as Arsenal 'A' for young players from 1929 to 1969.
The club have played in the FA Youth Cup since the 1954–55 season and then entered into the South East Counties Youth Football League simultaneously. The following season the league competition was renamed as the South East Counties League.[22] Arsenal also featured from 1955 into another tournament known as the South East Counties League Cup wherein they stayed within while excluding the 1968 and 1969 seasons to the 1997–98 English footballing season. Arsenal's Academy altogether was victorious in the Counties League in 1956, 1965, 1972 and 1991. Arsenal's youths also played in the London Minor FA Challenge Cup from 1955 to 1956. In 1960 they rejoined the competition where they stayed until 1967 and was also successful in the Southern Junior Floodlit Cup which they won in 1956, 1972, 1975 and 1999.[6][23]
Arsenal thus became, of youth teams in the country, the winners of seven South East Counties League titles and six South East Counties League Cups of which included three "doubles".[23]
Arsenal Academy (1998–present)
The youth team became founder members of the FA Premier Youth League in 1997–98. The league was initially a single division and Arsenal won the inaugural title. The following season this was renamed the Premier Academy League and split into Under-19 and Under-17 sections, with the new FA Academy system formally changing Arsenal's youth team to Academy status. Arsenal entered teams in both sections, winning the U17 title in 1999–00 and the U19 title in 2001–02 as well as two more FA Youth Cups in 2000 and 2001.[6]
Since 2004–05, the FA Premier Academy League has consisted of only a single section for Under-18s, although an Under-16 section is played with no league table being recorded. Arsenal U18s have won their division group (Group A) three times, in 2007–08, 2008–09 and 2009–10. They went on to win the academy play-off semi-final and final in 2008–09 and 2009–10 to become Premier Academy League champions. In 2009 they completed their first double by also winning the 2008–09 FA Youth Cup, having beaten Liverpool 6–2 on aggregate in the final.[6]
Arsenal got to fourth place of the NextGen Series in 2013[24] and got to the quarterfinals of the newly created UEFA Youth League in 2014.[25][26] In 2016, Arsenal's U21s won the semifinal of the Professional Development League's Division 2 playoffs 2–1 against Blackburn Rovers.[27] In the final Arsenal beat Aston Villa by 3 goals to 1 at the Emirates Stadium so as to become playoff champions.[28]
In April 2017, Arsenal's Under 13 team defeated Sunderland to lift the inaugural Premier League National Cup as champions.[29] As well, in June 2017, Arsenal's Under-14s won the 2016-17 Premier League Albert Phelan Cup.[30] On 7 July 2017, it was announced that Per Mertesacker, who retired from football at the end of the 2017–18 season, would take up the role of Arsenal Academy's manager thereafter.[31]
Current squad
Under-21s
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Out on loan
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Under-18s
These players can also play with the Under-21s and the senior squad.
Second-year scholars
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Out on loan
First-year scholars
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Schoolboys (U15/16s)
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Current staff
Head Coaches:
Шаблон:Flagicon Per Mertesacker | Academy Manager |
Шаблон:Flagicon Luke Hobbs | Head of Coaching |
Шаблон:Flagicon Mehmet Ali | U21 Head Coach |
Шаблон:Flagicon Jack Wilshere | U18 Head Coach |
Шаблон:Flagicon Adam Birchall | U17 Head Coach |
Шаблон:Flagicon Michael Donaldson | U16 Head Coach |
Шаблон:Flagicon Josh Smith | U15 Head Coach |
Шаблон:Flagicon Simon Copley | U14 Head Coach |
Шаблон:Flagicon Josh Hinckson | U13 Head Coach |
Шаблон:Flagicon Kieron Lewis | U12 Head Coach |
Шаблон:Flagicon Lewis Goater | U11 Head Coach |
Шаблон:Flagicon Jhovan Bruce de Rouche | U10 Head Coach |
Шаблон:Flagicon Derry Hart | U9 Head Coach |
Staff:
Шаблон:Flagicon Will Oldham | Operations Manager |
Шаблон:Flagicon John Boca | Senior Operations Officer |
Шаблон:Flagicon Paul Wilson | Kit Manager |
Шаблон:Flagicon Matt Henly | Head of Education |
Шаблон:Flagicon Perry Stewart | Head of Performance |
Шаблон:Flagicon Kate Green | Head of Personal Development and Psychology |
Шаблон:Flagicon Matt Joseph | Coach Developer |
Шаблон:Flagicon Ken Gillard | U21/Loan Coach |
Шаблон:Flagicon Max Porter | U21 Assistant Coach |
Шаблон:Flagicon Adam Pilling | U18 Assistant Coach |
Шаблон:Flagicon Dominic May | Lead U21 Strength & Conditioning Coach |
Шаблон:Flagicon Terry Mason | Head of Goalkeeping |
Шаблон:Flagicon Chris Terpcou | Goalkeeping Coach (U18) |
Шаблон:Flagicon Matt Doyle | Goalkeeping Lead Coach (U9-U18) |
Шаблон:Flagicon Reece Ottley | Goalkeeping Lead Coach (U12-U16) |
Шаблон:Flagicon Lee Herron | Head of Talent ID |
Шаблон:Flagicon Steve Brown | Lead Talent ID Coordinator (U8-U16) |
Шаблон:Flagicon Chris Perkins | Head of Emerging Talent (U17-21) |
Шаблон:Flagicon Conan Watson | Lead Talent ID Coordinator (U15-U16) |
Шаблон:Flagicon Phil Antwi | Lead Talent ID Coordinator (U12-U14) |
Шаблон:Flagicon Ayo Durojaiye | Lead Talent ID Coordinator (U9-U11) |
Шаблон:Flagicon Niall O'Connor | Lead Analyst |
Шаблон:Flagicon Sam Moore | Analyst |
Шаблон:Flagicon Sam Mincher | U9-16 Analyst |
Шаблон:Flagicon Zenon Backhouse | U18 Analyst |
Honours
- Reserves[32]
- 1922–23, 1926–27, 1927–28, 1928–29, 1929–30, 1930–31, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1936–37, 1937–38, 1938–39, 1946–47, 1950–51, 1962–63, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1983–84, 1989–90
- Football Combination Cup: 3
- 1952–53, 1967–68, 1969–70
- London FA Challenge Cup: 7
- 1933–34, 1935–36, 1953–54, 1954–55, 1957–58, 1962–63, 1969–70
- Kent League: 1
- 1896–97
- West Kent League: 3
- 1900–01, 1901–02, 1902–03
- London League First Division: 3
- 1901–02, 1903–04, 1906–07
- Kent Junior Cup: 1
- 1889–90
- London Professional Mid-Week League: 2
- 1931–32, 1952–53
- 1954–55
- 1958–59, 1960–61, 1962–63
- 1960–61, 1965–66
- 1960–61, 1961–62
- Academy
- 1997–98 (U18), 1999–00 (U17), 2001–02 (U19), 2008–09 (U18), 2009–10 (U18), 2015–16 (Play-Off Winners) (U21)
- Premier League National Cup: 1[29]
- 2016–17
- 1955–56, 1964–65, 1971–72, 1990–91
- South East Counties League Cup: 6
- 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1970–71, 1979–80
- Southern Junior Floodlit Cup: 5
- 1962–63, 1965–66, 1984–85, 1990–91, 1997–98
- London Minor FA Cup: 1
- 1966–67
- NextGen Series: 2012–13 Fourth place[24]
Academy graduates
This is a list of former Arsenal F.C. academy or Arsenal 'A' graduates who have gone on to represent their country at full international level since the Second World War. Players who are still at Arsenal, or play at another club on loan from Arsenal, are highlighted in bold.
- Left Academy before 1980
- Шаблон:Flagicon Alex Forsyth
- Шаблон:Flagicon Arthur Milton
- Шаблон:Flagicon Charlie George
- Шаблон:Flagicon David O'Leary
- Шаблон:Flagicon Frank O'Neill
- Шаблон:Flagicon Frank Stapleton
- Шаблон:Flagicon Graham Rix
- Шаблон:Flagicon John Devine
- Шаблон:Flagicon John Radford
- Шаблон:Flagicon Len Shackleton
- Шаблон:Flagicon Leslie Compton
- Шаблон:Flagicon Liam Brady
- Шаблон:Flagicon Lionel Smith
- Шаблон:Flagicon Mal Griffiths
- Шаблон:Flagicon Pat Rice
- Шаблон:Flagicon Peter Storey
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ray Daniel
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ray Kennedy
- Шаблон:Flagicon Sammy Nelson
- Шаблон:Flagicon Terry Neill
- Шаблон:Flagicon Tom Walley
- Left Academy between 1980 and 1989
- Шаблон:Flagicon Andy Cole
- Шаблон:Flagicon Andy Marriott
- Шаблон:Flagicon Colin Hill
- Шаблон:Flagicon David Rocastle
- Шаблон:Flagicon Kevin Campbell
- Шаблон:Flagicon Martin Keown
- Шаблон:Flagicon Michael Thomas
- Шаблон:Flagicon Niall Quinn
- Шаблон:Flagicon Paul Merson
- Шаблон:Flagicon Steve Morrow
- Шаблон:Flagicon Tony Adams
- Left Academy between 1990 and 1999
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ashley Cole
- Шаблон:Flagicon Graham Barrett
- Шаблон:Flagicon Harry Kane
- Шаблон:Flagicon Jermaine Pennant
- Шаблон:Flagicon Matt Joseph
- Шаблон:Flagicon Narada Bernard
- Шаблон:Flagicon Pat Scully
- Шаблон:Flagicon Paul Dickov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ray Parlour
- Шаблон:Flagicon Rhys Weston
- Шаблон:Flagicon Richard Hughes
- Шаблон:Flagicon Stefán Gíslason
- Шаблон:Flagicon Steve Sidwell
- Шаблон:Flagicon Valur Gíslason
- Left Academy between 2000 and 2009
- Шаблон:Flagicon Anthony Stokes
- Шаблон:Flagicon Anton Blackwood
- Шаблон:Flagicon Armand Traoré
- Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos Vela
- Шаблон:Flagicon Cesc Fàbregas
- Шаблон:Flagicon Colin Kazim-Richards
- Шаблон:Flagicon David Bentley
- Шаблон:Flagicon Dean Shiels
- Шаблон:Flagicon Frank Simek
- Шаблон:Flagicon Gavin Hoyte
- Шаблон:Flagicon Georgios Efrem
- Шаблон:Flagicon Gilles Sunu
- Шаблон:Flagicon Hal Robson-Kanu
- Шаблон:Flagicon Håvard Nordtveit
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ingi Højsted
- Шаблон:Flagicon Jack Wilshere
- Шаблон:Flagicon Jay Bothroyd
- Шаблон:Flagicon Johan Djourou
- Шаблон:Flagicon Justin Hoyte
- Шаблон:Flagicon Keanu Marsh-Brown
- Шаблон:Flagicon Keith Fahey
- Шаблон:Flagicon Kieran Gibbs
- Шаблон:Flagicon Neil Kilkenny
- Шаблон:Flagicon Nicklas Bendtner
- Шаблон:Flagicon Peggy Lokando
- Шаблон:Flagicon Quincy Owusu-Abeyie
- Шаблон:Flagicon Sebastian Larsson
- Шаблон:Flagicon Wojciech Szczęsny
- Left Academy between 2010 and 2019
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ainsley Maitland-Niles
- Шаблон:Flagicon Alban Bunjaku
- Шаблон:Flagicon Alex Iwobi
- Шаблон:Flagicon Alfred Mugabo
- Шаблон:Flagicon Anthony Jeffrey
- Шаблон:Flagicon Bayli Spencer-Adams
- Шаблон:Flagicon Benik Afobe
- Шаблон:Flagicon Bukayo Saka
- Шаблон:Flagicon Daniel Ballard
- Шаблон:Flagicon Dejan Iliev
- Шаблон:Flagicon Donyell Malen
- Шаблон:Flagicon Eberechi Eze
- Шаблон:Flagicon Eddie Nketiah
- Шаблон:Flagicon Emile Smith Rowe
- Шаблон:Flagicon Emiliano Martínez
- Шаблон:Flagicon Emmanuel Frimpong
- Шаблон:Flagicon Glen Kamara
- Шаблон:Flagicon Héctor Bellerín
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ismaël Bennacer
- Шаблон:Flagicon Jernade Meade
- Шаблон:Flagicon Karl Hein
- Шаблон:Flagicon Kostas Pileas
- Шаблон:Flagicon Kristoffer Olsson
- Шаблон:Flagicon Kristopher Da Graca
- Шаблон:Flagicon Krystian Bielik
- Шаблон:Flagicon Nathan Tella
- Шаблон:Flagicon Nico Yennaris
- Шаблон:Flagicon Oğuzhan Özyakup
- Шаблон:Flagicon Reice Charles-Cook
- Шаблон:Flagicon Semi Ajayi
- Шаблон:Flagicon Serge Gnabry
- Шаблон:Flagicon Yunus Musah
- Left Academy between 2020 and 2029
- Currently in Academy
References
General
Specific Шаблон:Reflist
External links
- Official website
- Information about the reserves Шаблон:Webarchive from Arseweb
- Arsenal FC Academy homepage on Arsenal.com (dated 2009)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 6,5 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Blakeman, M (2010) The Official History of the Eastern Counties Football League 1935-2010, Volume II Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 23,0 23,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 24,0 24,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 28,0 28,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 29,0 29,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- Arsenal F.C.
- Eastern Counties Football League
- Football academies in England
- 1954 establishments in England
- Metropolitan League
- Premier League International Cup
- UEFA Youth League teams
- NextGen series
- London League (football)
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