Английская Википедия:Art Spivack

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Arthur J. Spivack (born July 9, 1956 in Queens, New York), also known as "Art" or "Arturo", is an American geochemist. He is currently a professor at the University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography.[1]

Spivack's research interest is the geochemistry of the oceans, atmosphere, and crust. He developed the use of boron isotopes for determining the pH of ancient oceans.[2] This approach provides a principal basis for estimating atmospheric Шаблон:CO2 concentrations of the last several tens of million years.[3] He led the investigation of the 2015 Salty Brine Beach explosion.[4] He has also contributed to scientific understanding of geochemical fluxes in mid-ocean-ridge hydrothermal systems and subduction zones[5] and understanding of subseafloor life.[6]

Spivack received his bachelor's degree (1980) in chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and his Ph.D. in oceanography from MIT and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (1986).

References

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Spivack A.J., C.F. You, H.J. Smith."Foraminiferal boron isotope ratios as a proxy for surface ocean pH over the past 21-Myr." Nature 363(6425): 149-151.
  3. Pearson, P.N., and M.R. Palmer. "Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations over the past 60 million years." Nature 406(6797): 695-699.
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. Spivack, A.J., and J.M. Edmond. "Boron isotope exchange between seawater and the oceanic crust." Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 51(5), 1033-1043.
  6. D'Hondt S, S. Rutherford, A.J. Spivack. "Metabolic activity of subsurface life in deep-sea sediments." Science 295(5562): 2067-2070.

Шаблон:Authority control


Шаблон:Geologist-stub