Английская Википедия:Art competitions at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Art competitions were held as part of the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany. Medals were awarded in five categories (architecture, literature, music, painting, and sculpture), for works inspired by sport-related themes.[1]
The art exhibition was held in a hall of the Berlin Exhibition from 15 July to 16 August, and displayed 667 works of art from 22 countries. Additionally, the literature competition attracted 40 entries from 12 countries, and the music competition had 33 entries from 9 countries.[2]
The art competitions at the 1936 Games were similar to the 1928 and 1932 Games, with medals being awarded in multiple subcategories for each of the five artistic categories.[3] The judges declined to award any medals for three subcategories, and no gold medals for another three subcategories. Art competitions were part of the Olympic program from 1912 to 1948.[4] At a meeting of the International Olympic Committee in 1949, it was decided to hold art exhibitions instead, as it was judged illogical to permit professionals to compete in the art competitions but only amateurs were permitted to compete in sporting events.[5] Since 1952, a non-competitive art and cultural festival has been associated with each Games.[6]
Architecture
Architectural design | Шаблон:Flagathlete Skiing Stadium |
Шаблон:Flagathlete Reich Sport Field |
Шаблон:Flagathlete Sporting Centre in Vienna |
Municipal planning | Шаблон:Flagathlete Reich Sport Field |
Шаблон:Flagathlete Marine Park, Brooklyn |
Шаблон:Flagathlete Municipal Planning and Sporting Centre in Cologne |
Literature
Lyric works | Шаблон:Flagathlete "The Runner" |
Шаблон:Flagathlete "Profili Azzurri" |
Шаблон:Flagathlete "The Discus" |
Dramatic works | none awarded | none awarded | none awarded |
Epic works | Шаблон:Flagathlete "Avoveteen" |
Шаблон:Flagathlete "For the Top of the World" |
Шаблон:Flagathlete "Dysk Olimpijski" |
Music
Solo and chorus | Шаблон:Flagathlete "Olympic Vow" |
Шаблон:Flagathlete "Olympic Cantata, 1936" |
Шаблон:Flagathlete "The Runner" |
Instrumental | none awarded | none awarded | none awarded |
Orchestra | Шаблон:Flagathlete "Olympic Festive Music" |
Шаблон:Flagathlete "The Victor" |
Шаблон:Flagathlete "Mountain Suite" |
Painting
Paintings | none awarded | Шаблон:Flagathlete "Runners at the Finishing Line" |
Шаблон:Flagathlete "Ice Hockey" |
Drawings and water colours | none awarded | Шаблон:Flagathlete "Four Sketches for Frescoes" |
Шаблон:Flagathlete "Classical Horse Racing in Japan" |
Graphic art | none awarded | none awarded | none awarded |
Commercial graphic art | Шаблон:Flagathlete "Arosa I Placard" |
Шаблон:Flagathlete "“International Automobile Race on the Avus" |
Шаблон:Flagathlete "Yachting Club Certificate" |
Sculpture
Statues | Шаблон:Flagathlete "Sulky Driver" |
Шаблон:Flagathlete "Decathlon Athlete" |
Шаблон:Flagathlete "Wrestling Youths" |
Reliefs | Шаблон:Flagathlete "Hurdlers" |
Шаблон:Flagathlete "Ball" |
none awarded |
Medals | none awarded | Шаблон:Flagathlete "Medals" |
Шаблон:Flagathlete "Equestrian Medals" |
Medal table
At the time, medals were awarded to these artists, but art competitions are no longer regarded as official Olympic events by the International Olympic Committee. These events do not appear in the IOC medal database,[7] and these totals are not included in the IOC's medal table for the 1936 Games.[8] Шаблон:Medals table
Dance
Hitler wanted to add a further selection of artistic events that he believed would glorify the Nazis to the programme of the 1936 Games, including dance. The International Olympic Committee declined to approve any of the events, though dance had been among the original planned art events when they were first introduced. Still, dance was included as an unofficial art event at the 1936 Games, known as the Internationale Tanzwettspiele.[9][10] Fourteen nations took part, and a festival with choreography and performance by Harald Kreutzberg and Mary Wigman was held. Rudolf von Laban had also been contracted to contribute, but his choreography was not deemed to be suitable propaganda and he was placed under house arrest. Kreutzberg and Wigman then also took part in the competitive part of the dance event, being among the (honorary) medalists.[9][11]
Events summary
Architecture
Designs for Town Planning
The following architects took part:[12]
Rank | Name | Country |
---|---|---|
1 | Werner March, Walter March | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
2 | Charles Downing Lay | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
3 | Theodor Nußbaum | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Erwin Ilz, Hans Pfann | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Franz Peydl, Josef Schilhab | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
Architectural designs
The following architects took part:[13]
Further entries
The following architects took part:[14]
Literature
Epic works
The following writers took part:[15]
Rank | Name | Country |
---|---|---|
1 | Urho Karhumäki | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
2 | Wilhelm Ehmer | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
3 | Jan Parandowski | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
Lyric works
The following writers took part:[16]
Rank | Name | Country |
---|---|---|
1 | Felix Dhünen | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
2 | Bruno Fattori | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
3 | Hans Helmut Stoiber | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
Unknown event
The following writers took part:[17]
Rank | Name | Country |
---|---|---|
AC | Anne Lindbergh | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Klára Marik | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Lina Galli | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Jerry | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Alexander Roda Roda | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Alba de Céspedes | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Alexander Lernet-Holenia | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Avery Brundage | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Ernst Udet | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Eugenio Barisoni | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Francis Magoun | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Franco Ciampitti | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
Rank | Name | Country |
---|---|---|
AC | Fred Jent | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Hans Domizlaff | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Hans Schöchlin | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Heinrich Rienössl | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Hans Naderer | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Hermann Stowasser | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Jack Schumacher | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | László Tharnói-Kostyál | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Lino Businco | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Louis Grivel | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Hubertus von Beyer | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | MacKinlay Kantor | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
Rank | Name | Country |
---|---|---|
AC | Günter Oskar Dyhrenfurth | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Ottó Misángyi | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Paul Dresse | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Paul Martin | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Richard Augsten | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Rudolf von Eichthal | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Takis Sakellariou | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Teofil Marschalkó[18] | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Theodor Mayer | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Theron Newell | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Wilfried Strik-Strikfeldt | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
Music
Compositions for orchestra
The following composers took part:[19]
Rank | Name | Country |
---|---|---|
1 | Werner Egk | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
2 | Lino Liviabella | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
3 | Jaroslav Křička | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Jiang Wen-Ye | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Gian Luca Tocchi | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Marius Monnikendam | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Alexander Langeweg | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Marc-César Scotto | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Robert Sanders | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Roy Harris | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Quincy Porter | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
Compositions for solo or chorus
The following composers took part:[20]
Rank | Name | Country |
---|---|---|
1 | Paul Höffer | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
2 | Kurt Thomas | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
3 | Harald Genzmer | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
Instrumental and chamber
The following composers took part:[21]
Rank | Name | Country |
---|---|---|
AC | Gabriele Bianchi | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
Unknown event
The following composers took part:[22]
Rank | Name | Country |
---|---|---|
AC | Chiffre | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Noboru Ito | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Dante D'Ambrosi | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Demetrij Žebre | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | František Koubek | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Hans Luckasch | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Heinrich Schmidt | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Herbert Wieninger | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Jan Pešta | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Karl Etti | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Karl Pilß | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Kosaku Yamada | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Ludwig Miller | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Renzo Massarani | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Saburo Moroi | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Shukichi Mitsukuri | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Norbert Sprongl | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Jaroslav Křička | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
Painting
Drawings and water colours
The following painters took part:[23]
Rank | Name | Country |
---|---|---|
1 | Not awarded | |
2 | Romano Dazzi | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
3 | Sujaku Suzuki | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Jean Jacoby | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Rūdolfs Mazūrs | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Désiré Piryns | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Georg Lagerstedt | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Robert Lips | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
Graphic arts
The following painters took part:[24]
Rank | Name | Country |
---|---|---|
AC | Robert Lips | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Jean Jacoby | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
Paintings
The following painters took part:[25]
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Unknown event
The following painters took part:[26]
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Applied arts
The following painters took part:[27]
Rank | Name | Country |
---|---|---|
1 | Alex Walter Diggelmann | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
2 | Alfred Hierl | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
3 | Stanisław Ostoja-Chrostowski | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Maria Jacoby | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Lucjan Kintopf | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Ernst Böhm | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Julius Engelhard | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Ludwig Hohlwein | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Dora Corty-Mönkemeyer | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Eduard Sauer | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Hartmuth Pfeil | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Jobst Kuch | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Paul Sinkwitz | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Robert Lips | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Alois Houba | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | William Welsh | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
Sculpture
Medals
The following sculptors took part:[28]
Rank | Name | Country |
---|---|---|
1 | Not awarded | |
2 | Luciano Mercante | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
3 | Josuë Dupon | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Günther von Scheven | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Omero Taddeini | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Edward Hald | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Otto Placzek | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Pietro Borsari | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Mario Moschi | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Tait McKenzie | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Simon Gate | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Victor Demanet | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Vicke Lindstrand | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Joseph Witterwulghe | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Hermann Wandinger | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Harold Winter | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Ludwig Kunstmann | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Publio Morbiducci | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
Reliefs
The following sculptors took part:[29]
Rank | Name | Country |
---|---|---|
1 | Emil Sutor | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
2 | Józef Klukowski | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
3 | Not awarded | |
AC | Otto Rost | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Roberto Terracini | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
AC | Robert Frank | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
Statues
The following sculptors took part:[30]
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Unknown event
The following sculptors took part:[31]
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References
Шаблон:EventsAt1936SummerOlympics Шаблон:Art competitions at the Summer Olympics
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- ↑ born Teofil Savniky; under this name he competed for Hungary in the 1921 Summer Olympics (1500 metres).
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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