Английская Википедия:Arthrochilus apectus

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Arthrochilus oreophilus, commonly known as the untidy elbow orchid,[1] is a flowering plant in the orchid family (Orchidaceae) and is endemic to near the tip of Cape York in Queensland. It has two or three leaves at its base and up to seven pale green, insect-like flowers with reddish glands on its labellum.

Description

Arthrochilus apectus is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, sympodial herb with an underground tuber which produces daughter tubers on the end of root-like stolons. It has two or three leaves at its base, each leaf Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide. Between three and seven insect-like flowers Шаблон:Convert long are borne on a flowering stem Шаблон:Convert tall. The dorsal sepal is Шаблон:Convert long, about Шаблон:Convert wide and the lateral sepals are Шаблон:Convert long and about Шаблон:Convert wide. The petals are Шаблон:Convert long, about Шаблон:Convert wide. The petals and lateral sepals turn backwards against the ovary. The labellum has a purple base and is about Шаблон:Convert long, Шаблон:Convert on a stalk or "claw" Шаблон:Convert long. The callus is about Шаблон:Convert long with its central part covered with many tiny, shiny, hair-like glands and the tip is about Шаблон:Convert wide with shiny black glands. Flowering occurs from November to February.[1]

Taxonomy and naming

Arthrochilus apectus was first formally described in 2004 by David Jones from a specimen collected in the Heathlands Reserve near the tip of Cape York. The description was published in The Orchadian.[2] The specific epithet (apectus) is from the Ancient Greek word apektos meaning "uncombed" or "unkempt".[3]

Distribution and habitat

The untidy elbow orchid grows in forest on the northern part of the Cape York Peninsula.[1]

Ecology

As with other Arthrochilus orchids, A. apectus is pollinated by male thynnid wasps of the genus Arthrothynnus although the species involved is not known. It also reproduces asexually by producing new tubers.[4]

References

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