Английская Википедия:Arthrochilus lavarackianus

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Italic title Шаблон:Speciesbox Arthrochilus lavarackianus, commonly known as the glaucous truffle orchid,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family (Orchidaceae) and is endemic to the Torres Strait and Tropical North Queensland. It has one or two bluish green leaves at its base and up to fifteen greenish, insect-like flowers with red glands on its mushroom-like labellum. This species is known by some authorities as Phoringopsis lavarackiana.

Description

A. lavarackianus is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, sympodial herb with an underground tuber which produces daughter tubers on the end of root-like stolons. It one or two bluish green, linear to lance-shaped leaves, usually one larger than the other, each leaf Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide. Between three and fifteen greenish, insect-like flowers Шаблон:Convert long are well spaced along a flowering stem Шаблон:Convert tall. The dorsal sepal is linear to spatula-shaped, Шаблон:Convert long, about Шаблон:Convert wide and curves forward towards the column. The lateral sepals are linear to oblong, Шаблон:Convert long and about Шаблон:Convert wide. The petals are linear, Шаблон:Convert long and about Шаблон:Convert wide and curved. The petals and lateral sepals turn backwards against the ovary and are inconspicuous. The labellum is mushroom-shaped, Шаблон:Convert long and about Шаблон:Convert wide and held above the flower. The callus is about Шаблон:Convert long, mop-like, covered with spiky, bristly hair-like glands. The tip is of the callus is strap-like and about Шаблон:Convert long. The column is Шаблон:Convert long with two pairs of wings. Flowering occurs from January to August.[1][2]

Taxonomy and naming

The glaucous truffle orchid was first formally described in 2004 by David Jones and given the name Phoringopsis lavarackiana from a specimen collected on Moa Island. The description was published in The Orchadian.[3] In 2006, Bill Lavarack changed the name of this orchid to Arthrochilus lavarackianus.[4]

Distribution and habitat

The glaucous truffle orchid grows in scrub on Moa Island and in Tropical North Queensland as far south as the Mutjati country of Shelburne Bay.[1][2]

Ecology

As with other Arthrochilus orchids, A. lavarackianus is pollinated by male thynnid wasps of the genus Arthrothynnus although the species involved is not known. It also reproduces asexually by producing new tubers.[5]

References

Шаблон:Wikispecies Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Taxonbar