Английская Википедия:Arthrochilus rosulatus

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox Arthrochilus rosulatus, commonly known as rosetted elbow orchid,[1] is a flowering plant in the orchid family (Orchidaceae) and is endemic to Tropical North Queensland. It has a rosette of bluish green leaves surrounding its base and up to fifteen pale green, insect-like flowers with dark red glands on its labellum.

Description

Arthrochilus rosulatus is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, sympodial herb with an underground tuber that produces daughter tubers on the end of root-like stolons. It has a rosette of between three and four elliptic to lance-shaped leaves surrounding the base of the flowering stem, each leaf Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide. Between two and fifteen pale green, insect-like flowers Шаблон:Convert long are borne on a flowering stem Шаблон:Convert tall. The dorsal sepal is linear to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, Шаблон:Convert long, about Шаблон:Convert wide and partly wrapped around the base of the column. The lateral sepals are oblong to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, Шаблон:Convert long and about Шаблон:Convert wide. The petals are linear, Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide and curved. The lateral sepals and petals are turned back against the ovary. The labellum is light green with a dark purplish blotch at its base, about Шаблон:Convert long, Шаблон:Convert wide on a short stalk or "claw". There is an insect-like callus about Шаблон:Convert long with short, reddish brown, hair-like glands in a central band. The tip of the callus is about Шаблон:Convert wide with shiny dark reddish or black glands. The column is translucent with a few purplish spots, curved, and has two pairs of curved wings. Flowering occurs from November to July.[1][2][3]

Taxonomy and naming

Arthrochilus rosulatus was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones from a specimen collected near Rossville. The description was published in Australian Orchid Research.[4] The specific epithet (rosulatus) is a Latin word meaning "of roses",[5] referring to the leaf rosette surrounding the base of the flowering stem, contrasting with others in the genus that have them on side growth.[2]

Distribution and habitat

The rosetted elbow orchid grows in forest in the vicinity of Cooktown, sometimes forming spreading colonies.[1][2][3]

Ecology

As with other Arthrochilus orchids, A. rosulatus is pollinated by male thynnid wasps of the genus Arthrothynnus although the species involved is not known. It also reproduces asexually by producing new tubers.[6]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Taxonbar