Английская Википедия:Arthrochilus stenophyllus

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox Arthrochilus stenophyllus, commonly known as the narrow-leaved elbow orchid,[1] is a flowering plant in the orchid family (Orchidaceae) and is endemic to Tropical North Queensland. It has a rosette of dull green leaves on side growth at its base and up to fifteen pale green, insect-like flowers with dark red to brownish glands on its labellum.

Description

Arthrochilus stenophyllus is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, sympodial herb with an underground tuber that produces daughter tubers on the end of root-like stolons. It has a rosette of between two and five linear to narrow lance-shaped leaves on side growth at the base of the flowering stem, each leaf Шаблон:Convert long, Шаблон:Convert wide and lying flat on the ground. Between three and fifteen pale green, insect-like flowers Шаблон:Convert long are borne on a flowering stem Шаблон:Convert tall. The dorsal sepal is linear to spatula-shaped, Шаблон:Convert long, about Шаблон:Convert wide and partly wrapped around the base of the column. The lateral sepals are lance-shaped but curved, Шаблон:Convert long and about Шаблон:Convert wide. The petals are also linear and curved, Шаблон:Convert long and about Шаблон:Convert wide. The lateral sepals and petals are turned back against the ovary. The labellum is green with a dark red blotch at its base, about Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide on a stalk or "claw" about Шаблон:Convert long. There is an insect-like callus about Шаблон:Convert long with a few reddish to reddish brown, hair-like glands in a central band. The column is about Шаблон:Convert, curved, light green with a few purplish spots and has two pairs of curved wings. Flowering occurs from December to February.[1][2]

Taxonomy and naming

Arthrochilus stenophyllus was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones from a specimen collected south of Cardwell. The description was published in Australian Orchid Research.[3] The specific epithet (stenophyllus) is derived from the Ancient Greek words stenos meaning "narrow"[4]Шаблон:Rp and phyllon meaning "leaf",[4]Шаблон:Rp referring to the narrow rosette leaves.[2]

Distribution and habitat

The narrow-leaved elbow orchid grows with sedges and shrubs in sparse Melaleuca viridiflora woodland near Cardwell.[1][2]

Ecology

As with other Arthrochilus orchids, A. stenophyllus is pollinated by male thynnid wasps of the genus Arthrothynnus although the species involved is not known. It also reproduces asexually by producing new tubers.[5]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Taxonbar