Английская Википедия:Arthur Fletcher
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Other people Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox officeholder Arthur Allen Fletcher (December 22, 1924 – July 12, 2005) was an American government official and Republican politician, widely referred toШаблон:By whom as the "father of affirmative action" as he was largely responsible for the Revised Philadelphia Plan.
Biography
Arthur Fletcher, a Republican, graduated from Washburn University and obtained a degree from distance learning school La Salle Extension University.[1]
In 1950, he played two games with the NFL's Baltimore Colts, thus becoming the first Black professional player in any sport in the city's history.[2]
Fletcher moved with his wife, Bernyce, and two youngest children to Pasco, Washington, where he took a job with the Hanford Atomic Energy Project. He also organized a community self-help program in predominantly black East Pasco and landed a seat on the Pasco City Council. In 1968, Fletcher ran for Lieutenant Governor of Washington State and narrowly lost to the incumbent, John Cherberg. Fletcher was the first African American in Washington as well as the West to contest a statewide electoral office.[3] During the campaign, his driver and bodyguard was Ted Bundy, the serial killer who was active in Republican Party politics in the late 1960s through the early 1970s.[4]
Fletcher's close race for Lieutenant Governor got the attention of newly elected President Richard Nixon, who gave Fletcher a job in the incoming administration as Assistant Secretary of Labor. An African American, he served in the Nixon, Ford, Reagan, and George H. W. Bush administrations.[5]
In 1978, Fletcher ran for mayor of Washington, D.C., but was defeated by the popular Democrat Marion Barry.[6] In 1995, he briefly pursued a bid for the Republican presidential nomination.[7]
Numbers of his fellow Republicans were often at odds with the affirmative action policies which Fletcher initiated[8] and supported as the chairman from 1990 to 1993 of the United States Commission on Civil Rights.
As head of the United Negro College Fund, Fletcher was rumored to have coined the famous slogan, "A mind is a terrible thing to waste."[9] In point of fact, however, the motto was created by Forest Long, of the advertising agency Young & Rubicam, in partnership with the Ad Council.[10]
Fletcher was a United States Army veteran during World War II and upon his death in 2005 was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.[11]
References
Further reading
- Golland, David H. A Terrible Thing to Waste: Arthur Fletcher and the Conundrum of the Black Republican. (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2019) Шаблон:ISBN
- Arthur Fletcher at BlackPast.Org
External links
- Seattle Times: Remembering Arthur Fletcher, Father of Affirmative Action (Mike Flynn, Nov. 11, 2018)
- Шаблон:C-SPAN
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Шаблон:AAUS Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Rule, Ann. The Stranger Beside Me p. 15. 1980. Penguin Putnam. New York, NY.
- ↑ NPR obituary, in RealAudio or for Windows Media Player. Accessed July 20, 2005.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Presidential adviser Arthur Fletcher, 80, dies, the obituary on MSN. Accessed July 20, 2005.
- ↑ Arthur Fletcher Шаблон:Webarchive on HistoryMakers.com. Accessed July 20, 2005.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- 1924 births
- 2005 deaths
- 20th-century American politicians
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- Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
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- Candidates in the 1978 United States elections
- History of affirmative action in the United States
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