Английская Википедия:As-Safir

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox newspaper As-Safir (Шаблон:Lang-ar), was a leading Arabic-language daily newspaper in Lebanon. The headquarters of the daily was in Beirut.[1] It was in circulation from March 1974 until December 2016.[2] The last issue of the paper was published on 31 December 2016. The online version was also closed on the same date.[2]

Aimed at political coverage, As-Safir dubbed itself the "Voice of the Voiceless", serving as a key news source for Lebanese in the Arab world. It espoused Arab nationalism and supported the Palestinians, aligning with the March 8 Alliance. Its rival an-Nahar is associated with the March 14 alliance.[3]

History and profile

As-Safir was first published by Talal Salman on 26 March 1974 as an Arabic political daily.[4][5] Talal Salman also served as chief editor of the paper.[6] Bassem Sabeh was the chief editor of the paper between 1980 and 1990.[7] In 2005, the daily's chief editor was Joseph Samaha.[8][9] The publisher of the daily which was published in broadsheet format was Dar Al Safir.[1][10]

One of the early contributors was Palestinian cartoonist Naji Al Ali.[11] Another contributor was Samir Frangieh.[7]

On 18 July 2011, the paper, together with Al Akhbar, another daily published in Lebanon, was banned in Syria.[12]

As-Safir had a weekly page on the environmental issues.[13]

Political approach

As-Safir stated its mission as to be "the newspaper of Lebanon in the Arab world and the newspaper of the Arab world in Lebanon."[14] This remained the slogan printed on the paper's masthead.[5] It also adopted the slogan "The voice of voiceless". The paper provided an independent voice for the left-wing, Pan-Arab tendency which was increasingly active in Lebanese intellectual and political life in the years after the Arab defeat in the Six-Day War.[15] It also focused on issues pertaining to the Muslim world, advocated Arab nationalism, was close to Hezbollah and had a pro-Syrian stance.[16]

Another Lebanese daily, An-Nahar, was cited as the biggest rival of As-Safir.[17] In the mid-1990s, the paper was described as a left-of-center paper, whereas An-Nahar as a right-of-center paper.[18] During the same period, As-Safir was also described by Robert Fisk as a Syrian-backed newspaper.[19] In the 2000s these papers were supporters of two opposite poles in Lebanon, in that An-Nahar supported March 14 alliance, whereas As-Safir supported March 8 alliance.[20]

Circulation and websites

As-Safir had the second highest circulation in Lebanon in the 1990s after An-Nahar.[18] Its circulation was 45,000 copies in 2003, making it the second best selling paper in Lebanon.[10] The paper sold more than 50,000 copies in 2010.[21] In 2012, the Lebanese Ministry of Information reported that the daily had a circulation of 50,000 copies.[4][20][22] The circulation of the paper was less than 10,000 copies in 2016 when it folded.[21]

In addition to its Arabic website, the paper had also an English website.[23] The paper's online version was the 16th most visited website for 2010 in the MENA region.[24]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Newspapers in Lebanon

Шаблон:Authority control