Английская Википедия:Asas al-Taqdis
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Italic title Asās al-Taqdīs (Шаблон:Lang-ar), also known as Ta'sis al-Taqdis (Шаблон:Lang-ar) is an Islamic theological book, written by the Shafi'i-Ash'ari scholar Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (d. 606/1209), as a methodical refutation of the Karramiyya and other anthropomorphists.[1][2]
Fakhr al-Din al-Razi wrote this work to counter the book Kitab al-Tawhid composed by the ultra-traditionalist Ibn Khuzayma (d. 311/923). He referred to Ibn Khuzayma as 'the corporealist' (al-mujassim).[3]
He said in the book's introduction that he dedicated it especially to the Sultan Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub.
Content
The first part of the book opens with a categorical rejection of any corporeality regarding God, under the title of "Indications on God's Transcendence beyond Corporeality and on Him not Being Confined [by any spatial location]". That is, in fact, his definition of anthropomorphism: al-Razi maintains that the one God is not present in a direction; He is not a space-occupying entity and is not a body, an assertion for which he provides proofs based on rational and textual evidence.
Al-Razi raises numerous claims, which he then refutes. The claims he contradicts are namely those held by the corporealist Karramites and the ultra-traditionalists who affirmed God's direction (jiha) and its veridical meaning (as haqiqa: truth, reality). In his discussion al-Razi articulates the Ash'ari stance on this matter and explains the proper figurative interpretation (ta'wil), according to his opinion.[3]
Criticism
Ibn Taymiyya (d. 728/1328) and his student Ibn al-Qayyim (d. 751/1350) criticized and attacked the book. Ibn Taymiyya wrote a critical response to the book, entitled al-Ta'sis fi Radd Asas al-Taqdis (Шаблон:Lang-ar), better known as Bayan Talbis al-Jahmiyya (Шаблон:Lang-ar), defended the position that God is in a direction and a body.[1][3][4][5]
See also
- Daf' Shubah al-Tashbih
- Al-Sayf al-Saqil fi al-Radd ala Ibn Zafil
- Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari
- Al-Insaf fima Yajib I'tiqaduh
- The Moderation in Belief
- List of Sunni books
References
External links
Шаблон:Ash'ari Шаблон:Ash'ari books Шаблон:Islamic Theology Шаблон:Authority control
- Английская Википедия
- Books by Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
- Books about anthropomorphism in Islamic theology
- Sunni literature
- Ash'ari literature
- Kalam
- Islamic theology books
- Islamic belief and doctrine
- 12th-century Arabic books
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
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