Английская Википедия:Ash-throated gnateater
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Use American English
The ash-throated gnateater (Conopophaga peruviana) is a species of bird in the family Conopophagidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru.[1]
Taxonomy and systematics
The placement of ash-throated gnateater in a linear sequence remains unsettled. The Clements taxonomy places it between chestnut-belted gnateater (Conopophaga aurita) and Ceara gnateater (C. cearae)[2], while the International Ornithological Committee (IOC) places it between hooded gnateater (C. roberti) and Ceara gnateater, with chestnut-belted gnateater preceding hooded[3]. It is monotypic.[3]
Description
The ash-throated gnateater is Шаблон:Convert long and weighs Шаблон:Convert. The male's face, back, and breast are gray, with the back being darker and having a brownish wash. The crown is brownish, the throat white, and there is a white tuft behind the eye. The lower belly is brown. The female's face and breast are rufous and the upper parts are brown.[1]
Distribution and habitat
The ash-throated gnateater is found in the upper Amazon Basin in eastern Ecuador, eastern Peru, far western Brazil, and slightly into Bolivia's La Paz Department. It primarily inhabits the open understory of terra firme forest, especially vine tangles and treefalls. It can also be found in várzea forest and on slopes and ridgetops. In much of its range it is found up to Шаблон:Convert, but usually only up to Шаблон:Convert in Bolivia and occasionally as high as Шаблон:Convert in Peru.[1]
Behavior
Feeding
The ash-throated gnateater forages on or near the ground for small arthropods.
Breeding
Little has been published about the ash-throated gnateater's breeding habits. The few described nests were shallow cups placed less than Шаблон:Convert above the ground.
Vocalization
The ash-throated gnateater's song has been described as "hollow-sounding hwrickik! notes and as a "bisyllabic ‘sneezing sound’" [1]. One of its calls is [2].[1]
Status
The IUCN has assessed the ash-throated gnateater as being of Least Concern.[4] Although it is generally uncommon, it occurs in several protected areas.[1]
References
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Whitney, B. (2020). Ash-throated Gnateater (Conopophaga peruviana), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.astgna1.01 retrieved May 7, 2021
- ↑ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2019. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ Retrieved August 15, 2019
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокIUCNне указан текст
- Английская Википедия
- Conopophaga
- Birds of the Amazon rainforest
- Birds of the Ecuadorian Amazon
- Birds of the Peruvian Amazon
- Birds described in 1856
- Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
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