Английская Википедия:Ash Hollow State Historical Park
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox protected area
Ash Hollow State Historical Park is located Шаблон:Convert south of Lewellen in Garden County, Nebraska. The park comprises two attractions located Шаблон:Convert from each other: Ash Hollow Cave and Windlass Hill.[1]
Ash Hollow cave
A spring in the vicinity of Ash Hollow Cave made it an attractive site for periodic human habitation. Archaeological explorations of the cave have revealed that at least four distinct indigenous cultures occupied this area, during a period of more than 1,500 years. These include the Apache from A.D. 1675-1725; the Central Plains tradition from A.D. 900-1450; the Woodland tradition from A.D. 0-1100; and the Late Archaic tradition from 1000 B.C.-A.D. 500.Шаблон:Citation needed The cave was used as a base camp for hunting and food collecting.Шаблон:Citation needed
From the early 18th century, this became an area predominantly of Lakota Sioux occupation. The September 1855 Battle of Ash Hollow took place near here. The United States Army, with 600 troops, made a punitive attack on a Brule Sioux encampment, killing a total of 86 people, including women and children, and taking another 70 women and children as captives.[2] The attack on the Lakota Sioux was launched as a result of the Grattan Massacre of 1854 near Ft Laramie, Wyoming.
In 1962, the site was protected as part of a 312-acre Nebraska state park.[3] Ash Hollow Cave was named as a National Historic Landmark in 1964, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. The surrounding area was named the Ash Hollow Historic District in 1975.[4] In 1978, a visitor center was built overlooking the canyon.[5]
Windlass Hill
Windlass Hill is located along the Oregon-California Trail. The hill marked the entrance from the high table lands to the south into the Ash Hollow area and the North Platte River valley. Wagon ruts are visible on the hill.[6] The name "Windlass Hill" was not used by the emigrants,[2] and the source of the name is unknown. Emigrants had a hard time going down the hill at a 25-degree angle, going down for about 300 feet.
See also
Bibliography
- Champe, J.L. Ash Hollow Cave, A Study of Stratigraphic Sequence in the Central Great Plains. University of Nebraska Studies, 1946.
References
External links
- Ash Hollow State Historical Park Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
- Ash Hollow State Historical Park Map Шаблон:Webarchive Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
Шаблон:Native Americans in Nebraska Шаблон:Pre-Columbian North America Шаблон:Registered Historic Places Шаблон:Protected areas of Nebraska
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокngpcне указан текст - ↑ 2,0 2,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокnebraskamarkersне указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокdiffendalне указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокnpgallery2не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокstarне указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокhistorynebraskaне указан текст
- Английская Википедия
- Archaic period in North America
- Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Nebraska
- California Trail
- Protected areas of Garden County, Nebraska
- National Historic Landmarks in Nebraska
- Native American history of Nebraska
- State parks of Nebraska
- Oregon Trail
- Protected areas established in 1962
- 1962 establishments in Nebraska
- National Register of Historic Places in Garden County, Nebraska
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
- Страницы с ошибками в примечаниях
