Английская Википедия:Ashburton (UK Parliament constituency)

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox UK constituency main

Ashburton (also known as Mid Devon) was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament at Westminster, for the Parliaments of 1295 and 1407,[1][2] and regularly from 1640 until it was abolished for the 1868 general election. It was one of three Devon borough constituencies newly enfranchised (or re-enfranchised after a gap of centuries) in the Long Parliament. It returned two Members of Parliament until the 1832 general election when the number was reduced to one MP.[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]

From the 1885 general election Ashburton was revived as a county division of Devon. It returned one member until it was abolished from the 1918 general election.

Boundaries

1885-1918

The Sessional Divisions of Crockernwell and Teignbridge.[10]

Members of Parliament

Ashburton borough 1398–1868

  • 1407 Richard Hurston, Walter Denys[2]

Ashburton re-enfranchised by Parliament in Nov 1640

MPs 1640–1832

Election First member First party Second member Second party
November 1640 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Sir John Northcote Parliamentarian style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Sir Edmund Fowell Parliamentarian
December 1648 Northcote and Fowell excluded in Pride's Purge – both seats vacant
1653 Ashburton was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
January 1659 Thomas Reynell John Fowell
May 1659 Not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660 Sir William Courtenay John Fowell[11]
1661 Sir George Sondes
1677 William Stawell Rawlin Mallock
February 1679 Thomas Reynell
September 1679 Richard Duke of Otterton
1681 William Stawell
1685 Edward Yarde
1689 Sir Walter Yonge Thomas Reynell
1690 William Stawell Sir Richard Reynell
1695 Richard Duke of Otterton
1701 Sir Thomas Lear
1702 Richard Reynell
1705 Gilbert Yarde
January 1708 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Roger Tuckfield Whig
May 1708 Robert Balle
1710[12] Richard Lloyd
March 1711 Richard Reynell George Courtenay[13]
March 1711 Andrew Quick
1713 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Roger Tuckfield Whig
1734 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Sir William Yonge[14] Whig
1735 Thomas Bladen
1739 Joseph Taylor
1741 John Harris John Arscott
1754 The Viscount Midleton
1761 Hon. Thomas Walpole
1767 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Robert Palk Tory[15]
1768 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Laurence Sulivan Tory[15] rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Charles Boone Tory[15]
1774 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Robert Palk[16] Tory[15]
1784 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Robert Mackreth[17] Tory[15]
1787 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Lawrence Palk[18] Tory[15]
1796 rowspan="4" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Walter Palk Tory[15]
1802 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Sir Hugh Inglis Tory[15]
1806 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Hon. Gilbert Elliot Tory[15]
1807 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Lord Charles Bentinck Tory[15]
1811 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | John Sullivan Tory[15]
1812 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Richard Preston Tory[15]
1818 rowspan="4" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Sir Lawrence Vaughan Palk Tory[15] style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Sir John Copley Tory[15]
1826 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | William Sturges Bourne Tory[15]
1830 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Charles Arbuthnot Tory[15]
February 1831 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | William Stephen Poyntz Whig[15][19]
May 1831 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Robert Torrens Whig[15][20]
1832 Representation reduced to one Member

MPs 1832–1868

Election Member Party
1832 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | William Stephen Poyntz Whig[15][19]
1835 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Charles Lushington Whig[15][21][22]
1841 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | William Jardine Whig[15][23][24]
1843 by-election style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | James Matheson[25] Whig[15][26][27]
1847 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Thomas Matheson Whig[28]
1852 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | George Moffatt Radical[29][30]
1859 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | John Harvey Astell Conservative
1865 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Robert Jardine Liberal
1868 Constituency abolished

Mid or Ashburton division of Devon 1885–1918

Election Member Party
1885 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Charles Seale-Hayne Liberal
1904 by-election style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Harry Eve Liberal
1908 by-election style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Ernest Morrison-Bell Liberal Unionist
January 1910 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Charles Buxton Liberal
December 1910 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Ernest Morrison-Bell Conservative
1918 Constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 1830s

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Arbuthnot resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.

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Elections in the 1840s

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Jardine's death caused a by-election.

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Elections in the 1850s

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Elections in the 1860s

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Elections in the 1880s

Файл:Charles Seale-Hayne.jpg
Seale-Hayne

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Файл:Sir Richard Martin, 1st Baronet, of Overbury Court.jpg
Martin

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Elections in the 1890s

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Elections in the 1900s

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Eve

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Elections in the 1910s

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Buxton

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

References

Шаблон:Reflist

  • Robert Beatson, "A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament" (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]
  • D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
  • F W S Craig, "British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885" (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
  • J Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 – England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
  • British History Online – list of speakers in the Parliaments of 1656 and 1658-9
  • Шаблон:Rayment-hc

  1. Шаблон:Cite journal
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Шаблон:Cite web(currently unavailable )
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. Шаблон:Cite web
  6. Шаблон:Cite web
  7. Шаблон:Cite web
  8. Шаблон:Cite web
  9. Шаблон:Cite web
  10. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
  11. Succeeded as 2nd Baronet, 1674
  12. At the election of 1710, Lloyd and Tuckfield were returned but on petition both were found not to have been duly elected (in a dispute over the franchise), and Reynell and Courtenay were declared elected in their place
  13. Courtenay had also been elected for Newport (Cornwall), which he chose to represent; on his being declared duly elected for Ashburton a new writ for a by-election was immediately issued, and Courtenay never sat for Ashburton
  14. Yonge was also elected for Honiton, which he chose to represent, and never sat for Ashburton
  15. 15,00 15,01 15,02 15,03 15,04 15,05 15,06 15,07 15,08 15,09 15,10 15,11 15,12 15,13 15,14 15,15 15,16 15,17 15,18 15,19 15,20 15,21 Шаблон:Cite book
  16. Created a baronet, May 1782
  17. Knighted, May 1795
  18. Palk was re-elected in 1796 but was also elected for Devon, which he chose to represent, and did not sit for Ashburton again
  19. 19,0 19,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  20. Шаблон:Cite web
  21. Шаблон:Cite book
  22. Шаблон:Cite ODNB
  23. Шаблон:Cite thesis
  24. Шаблон:Cite news
  25. Created a baronet, 1850
  26. Шаблон:Cite news
  27. Шаблон:Cite news
  28. Шаблон:Cite news
  29. Шаблон:Cite book
  30. Шаблон:Cite news