Английская Википедия:Aspidothelium
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox
Aspidothelium is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Thelenellaceae.[1] All species in the genus have a tropical distribution and are crustose with a Шаблон:Lichengloss photobiont partner. Most Aspidothelium species are foliicolous (leaf-dwelling), although some corticolous (bark-dwelling) species are known, as well as a single saxicolous (rock-dwelling) member.[2]
Taxonomy
The genus was circumscribed by Finnish lichenologist Edvard August Vainio in 1890.[3] Historically, it has at times been considered as a synonym of genus Thelenella. Families in which the genus has previously been classified are the Verrucariaceae, Strigulaceae, and the Aspidotheliaceae, a monogeneric family circumscribed especially to contain this genus.[4] Modern molecular phylogenetic analysis has shown its placement in the family Thelenellaceae, allied with the order Ostropales.[2]
Description
Aspidothelium is known for its production of Шаблон:Lichengloss that range in colour from whitish to pinkish or grey and are Шаблон:Lichengloss. These perithecia often exhibit wart-like, setae, or disc-like structures on their surface. Within the perithecia, dense and unbranched Шаблон:Lichengloss and Шаблон:Lichengloss can be found alongside clavate asci and colourless ascospores. These ascospores are typically Шаблон:Lichengloss in shape, and Шаблон:Lichengloss to transversely septate. Aspidothelium is particularly notable for its unique characteristic of producing fusiform ascospores with numerous transverse septa and short, broad cells.[2]
Species
- Aspidothelium arachnoideum Шаблон:Au – Costa Rica
- Aspidothelium cuyabense Шаблон:Au
- Aspidothelium gemmiferum Шаблон:Au[5] – Papua New Guinea
- Aspidothelium glabrum Шаблон:Au – Costa Rica
- Aspidothelium hirsutum Шаблон:Au[6] – Ethiopia
- Aspidothelium lueckingii Шаблон:Au[7] – Bolivia
- Aspidothelium macrosporum Шаблон:Au
- Aspidothelium mirabile Шаблон:Au[8] – Ecuador
- Aspidothelium ornatum Шаблон:Au[8] – Ecuador
- Aspidothelium papillicarpum Шаблон:Au – Costa Rica
- Aspidothelium scutellicarpum Шаблон:Au[8] – Ecuador
- Aspidothelium silverstonei Шаблон:Au[9] – Colombia
- Aspidothelium submuriforme Шаблон:Au[10] – Argentina
- Aspidothelium trichothelioides Шаблон:Au – Africa & tropical America
- Aspidothelium verruculosum Шаблон:Au – tropical Asia & Australia
References
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокWijayawardene et al. 2022не указан текст - ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокNelsen et al. 2016не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокVainio 1890не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокDavid & Hawksworth 1991не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокSérusiaux & Lücking 2001не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокYeshitela et al. 2009не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокFlakus 2009не указан текст - ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокLücking 1999не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокMedina et al. 2017не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокAptroot et al. 2014не указан текст
