Английская Википедия:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox
Asplenium adiantum-nigrum is a common species of fern known by the common name black spleenwort.[1] It is found mostly in Africa, Europe, and Eurasia, but is also native to a few locales in Mexico and the United States.[1][2]
Description
This spleenwort has thick, triangular leaf blades up to 10 centimeters long which are divided into several subdivided segments. It is borne on a reddish green petiole and the rachis is shiny and slightly hairy. The undersides of each leaf segment have one or more sori[2] arranged in chains.[3]
Taxonomy
Linnaeus was the first to describe black spleenwort with the binomial Asplenium adiantum-nigrum in his Species Plantarum of 1753.[4]
A chloroplast phylogeny verified the allopolyploid origin of A. adiantum-nigrum, with A. cuneifolium supplying the paternal genome and A. onopteris the maternal genome.Шаблон:Sfn
Native distribution
- Asplenium adiantum-nigrum is native to:
- Africa
- Northern and Southern Africa in: Algeria; Lesotho; Morocco; the provinces of South Africa including Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Northern Cape, and Western Cape; and Tunisia.
- Asia
- Western Asia and Central Asia in - the Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Cyprus; the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt; Kyrgyzstan; Ciscaucasia and Dagestan in Russia; and Turkey.
- Europe
- Albania; Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Finland; France (including Corsica); Germany; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy (including Sardinia); the Netherlands; Norway; Poland; Portugal, Romania; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Ukraine (including Krym); the United Kingdom; and in the Balkan Peninsula (former Yugoslavia)
- Macaronesia
- Macaronesian archipelagoes of: the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands.
- North America
- Oceania
In Hawaii, this native fern grows on cinder cones and lava flows,[5] and it is present in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.[3]
References
External links
Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Wikispecies
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:GRIN
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Esser, Lora L. 1994. Asplenium adiantum-nigrum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer).
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Asplenium adiantum-nigrum. The Nature Conservancy.
- Английская Википедия
- Asplenium
- Flora of Northeastern Mexico
- Flora of the Southwestern United States
- Native ferns of Hawaii
- Plants described in 1753
- Ferns of Asia
- Ferns of Africa
- Ferns of Europe
- Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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