Английская Википедия:Asterleigh
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox UK place
Asterleigh, sometimes in the past called Esterley,[1] is a farm and deserted medieval village about Шаблон:Convert northeast of Charlbury in Oxfordshire. The site of the former village is about Шаблон:Convert west of the present farm.[2]
Manor
Asterleigh's toponym indicates that it was created by woodland clearance[3] on what would then have been the edge of Wychwood Forest.
The Domesday Book of 1086 does not record Asterleigh as a separate settlement. Medieval pottery found in 1948 suggests that Asterleigh was inhabited by the 12th century.[2] Also in 1948, squared stones were found along with limestone roofing slates that had medieval-style drilled nail-holes.[2]
The earliest known documentary record of Asterleigh is from early in the 13th century.[2] At the time of the Hundred Rolls in 1279 it had 20 farms.[3] However, the village declined and its landowning family decided to leave the village and move to Nether Kiddington.[3]
Church
Asterleigh was an ecclesiastical parish that had its own parish church by 1216.[1] However, in 1466 John Chedworth, Bishop of Lincoln absorbed Asterleigh into the ecclesiastical parish of Kiddington, declaring:
the tenths, oblations, rents and emoluments of the rectory of Asterleigh were so diminished as to be insufficient to support a rector, or even a competent parochial chaplain, on account of the paucity of parishioners, the barrenness of land, defects of husbandry, and an unusual prevalence of pestilences and epidemic sicknesses.[3]
In 1783 the Reverend Thomas Warton reported that "pieces of moulded stone and other antique masonry" had been found at Asterleigh.[4] In 1960 the footings of the church porch were unearthed and reburied.[5]
Farm and civil parish
By the 18th century Asterleigh was no more than a farmhouse.[6] Asterleigh Farm was an extra-parochial area of Шаблон:Convert until 1858[7] when it was made a civil parish.[8] In 1895 it was combined with the civil parish of Kiddington.[8]
The site of the medieval village and church is now a Scheduled Ancient Monument.[9]
References
Sources
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Page, 1907
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Jope, 1948, pages 67-69
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 Emery, 1974, page 102
- ↑ Warton, 1783, cited in Jope, 1948, pages 67-69
- ↑ Case & Sturdy, 1960, page 131
- ↑ Warton, 1815, page 23
- ↑ Vision of Britain website: Asterleigh
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Vision of Britain website: Kiddington
- ↑ West Oxfordshire District Council: Scheduled Ancient Monuments Шаблон:Webarchive
