Английская Википедия:Astilbe
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox
Astilbe Шаблон:IPAc-en[1] is a genus of 18 species of rhizomatous flowering plants within the family Saxifragaceae, native to mountain ravines and woodlands in Asia and North America.[2] Some species are known by the common names false goat's beard and false spirea.
These hardy herbaceous perennials are cultivated by gardeners for their large, handsome, often fern-like foliage and dense, feathery plumes of flowers. They are widely adapted to shade and water-logged conditions, hence they are particularly associated with pond-side planting. They also tolerate clay soils well. Numerous hybrid cultivars have been raised. Flowers of at least some Astilbe species have a strong and pleasant aroma. Some species, including Astilbe rivularis, are used in traditional medicine.[3]
Species
Species of Astilbe include:
- Astilbe biternata (Vent.) Britton ex Kearney – Appalachian false goat's beard[4]
- Astilbe chinensis (Maxim.) Franch. & Sav.
- Astilbe crispa (Arends) Bergmans
- Astilbe glaberrima Nakai
- Astilbe grandis Stapf ex E. H. Wilson – Korean false goat's beard[5]
- Astilbe japonica (C.Morren & Decne.) A.Gray
- Astilbe longicarpa (Hayata) Hayata
- Astilbe macroflora Hayata
- Astilbe microphylla Knoll
- Astilbe platyphylla H. Boiss.
- Astilbe rivularis Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
- Astilbe rivularis var. angustifoliolata H. Hara
- Astilbe rivularis var. myriantha (Diels) J. T. Pan
- Astilbe rubra Hook. f. & Thomson – false goat's beard[5]
- Astilbe sikokumontana Koidz.
- Astilbe simplicifolia Makino – entire-leaf false goat's beard[5]
- Astilbe thunbergii (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.
- Astilbe thunbergii var. congesta H. Boissieu
- Astilbe thunbergii var. fujisanensis (Nakai) Ohwi
- Astilbe thunbergii var. hachijoensis (Nakai) Ohwi
- Astilbe thunbergii var. kiusiana Hara
- Astilbe thunbergii var. longipedicellata Hatus.
- Astilbe thunbergii var. okuyamae (Hara) Ohwi
- Astilbe thunbergii var. shikokiana (Nakai) Ohwi
- Astilbe thunbergii var. terrestris (Nakai) Ohwi
Cultivar groups
Commonly accepted cultivar groups are: Шаблон:Div col
- Astilbe Arendsii Group
- Astilbe Crispa Group
- Astilbe Japonica Group
- Astilbe Simplicifolia Group
The following varieties and cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit: Шаблон:Div col
- 'Brautschleier' (Arendsii Group) - white[6]
- 'Bronce elegans' (Simplicifolia) - salmon pink[7]
- A. chinensis var. pumila - mauve[8]
- A. chinensis var. taqueti 'Purpurlanze' - red/purple[9]
- A. chinensis var. taqueti 'Superba'[10] - rose/mauve
- 'Fanal' (Arendsii) - crimson[11]
- A. glaberrima var. saxatilis - pink & white, prostrate[12]
- 'Rheinland' (Japonica) - pale pink[13]
- A. simplicifolia[14]
- 'Sprite' (Simplicifolia) - pale pink[15]
- 'Straussenfeder' (Thunbergii) - pink[16]
- A. × crispa 'Perkeo' (pink)[17]
Cultivation
There are three UK National Collections of Astilbe, held by:
- Malcolm Pharoah at Marwood Hill Gardens in Marwood, near Barnstaple, North Devon.[18][19]
- The Lakeland Horticultural Society at Holehird Gardens in Cumbria. [20]
- The Royal Horticultural Society at RHS Garden Wisley in Surrey (cultivars bred by Georg Arends).[21]
References
External links
Шаблон:Taxonbar Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Astilbe biternata (Vent.) Britton ex Kearney. Retrieved April, 15, 2021, from the Integrated Taxonomic Information System on-line database, http://www.itis.gov.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
