Английская Википедия:Astley, Worcestershire
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox UK place
Astley is a village, and a civil parish (with Dunley) in Worcestershire, England, about two miles outside Stourport-on-Severn and seven miles south-west of Kidderminster.
A range of English white wines including sparkling wines have been produced in Astley since 1983. The wines have won over 100 awards, and are now Quality Wine status, three of which have received International Wine and Spirit Competition (IWSC) awards.[1]
History
There is evidence in the village of Norman heritage. The house Astley Towne has a Norman cellar.
Near St Peter's Church are the remains of a priory built in 1088. The priory was founded by Ralph de Todeni who was given the manor of Eastlie (Astley) following the Norman conquest of England. It was an alien Benedictine House, belonging to a parent monastery in Normandy. The prior's well remains, but is overgrown. To the East of the priory, well-defined earthworks of a medieval village have been found.[2]
Astley was in the lower division of Doddingtree Hundred.[3][4]
Following the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 Astley Parish ceased to be responsible for maintaining the poor in its parish. This responsibility was transferred to Martley Poor Law Union.[5]
St Peter's church is of possible c12 century origins[6] although its origins may have been based on an existing priory.[7]
There are several memorials within the church to the Winford family.[6]
Education
Astley Primary School is a small, rural CoE Voluntary Aided school with about eighty pupils between 4 and 11 years old. Although the school is isolated, it is popular with children travelling some distance each day. On leaving Astley school the 11 to 16s go on to The Chantry School at Martley.[8]
Facilities
Astley Burf contains an Outdoor Education centre, owned by Dudley Council, and used by Dudley schools during the spring and summer
Glasshampton
Glasshampton means the home of clear water.[9]
Glasshampton was a separate manor from Astley, but like Astley, was in the lower division of Doddingtree Hundred.[3]
The manor of Glasshampton and its associated estate was held by the Winford family.
The house was said to contain 365 windows but was burnt down in 1917. The stable block survived and was converted in 1918 to accommodate a monastery for the Anglican Franciscan order.[9]
Notable people
- Frances Ridley Havergal (1836–1879), poet and hymnist was born in the village, the youngest daughter of William Henry Havergal, the Rector of Astley. Both are buried at Astley.
- Major General Hill Wallace, CB (1823–1899), former officer commanding the Royal Horse Artillery, buried at Astley.[10]
- Former Prime Minister, Stanley Baldwin lived at Astley Hall in his later years. His home has now become a nursing home. There is also a monument dedicated to him on the main road between Holt and Stourport. After Baldwin's death, a national appeal failed to raise sufficient money for this memorial. Winston Churchill personally made up the shortfall and attended the dedication of the memorial.[2]
- Winford baronets, of Glasshampton
- Captain Andrew Yarranton, engineer and agriculturalist
See also
- Astley Cross
- Areley Kings
- Astley Hall
- Pool House
- Brown, P (1982) ‘The early industrial complex at Astley, Worcestershire’, Post-Medieval Archaeology,16, pp 1–19.
References
External links
- Astley and Astley Hall on www.british-history.ac.uk
- Gordon Lovett, A history of the people and places of Astley, 2000 (online)
- Шаблон:OpenDomesday
- ↑ Astley Vineyards Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Worcestershire Family History Guidebook, Vanessa Morgan, 2011, p20 The History Press, Stroud, Gloucestershire.
- ↑ Open Domesday: Astley, Doddingtree Hundred, accessed March 2020.
- ↑ Worcestershire Family History Guidebook, Vanessa Morgan, 2011, p68 The History Press, Stroud, Gloucestershire.
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Pevsner, Nikolas and Brookes, Alan Worcestershire 2007 Yale University Press p114-115 Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Bridges, Tim Churches of Worcestershire Logaston Press, Herefordshire 2000 rev ed. 2005 p28 Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ The Chantry School Admissions Map Accessed 8 June 2014 Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Ray Mace A potted History of Glasshampton Lodge, n.d., manuscript, Shrawley, Worcestershire.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
