Английская Википедия:Astra International
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Expand Indonesian Шаблон:Infobox company Astra International is an Indonesian conglomerate[1] controlled by Jardine Matheson. It was founded in 1957 by Tjia Kian Tie, Liem Pen Hong with the name of PT Astra International Incorporated.[2]
It is Southeast Asia's largest independent automotive group. Operating predominantly in Indonesia, it is a provider of a full range of automobile and motorcycle products in partnerships with companies which include Toyota, Daihatsu, Isuzu, UD Trucks, Peugeot and BMW for automobiles, and Honda for motorcycles. Astra also has a strong presence in the automotive component sector through its subsidiary PT Astra Otoparts Tbk.[3]
In addition, Astra has interests in financial services; heavy equipment and mining; agribusiness; infrastructure and logistics; and information technology. In financial services, Astra's businesses provide financial products and services to support its automotive and heavy equipment sales. The group was also involved in retail banking through a stake in PT Bank Permata Tbk until the late 2010s. In 2019, Astra invested US$150 million in application-based, on-demand service Gojek.[4]
Current Business
Automotive
- Toyota and Lexus, through PT Toyota Astra Motor as the sole agent, importer and distributor, a 50-50 joint venture with Toyota Motor Corporation.[5] The group also owns a 5% share (95% retained by Toyota Motor Corporation) in PT Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia, which owns 5 manufacturing facilities.[6]
- Daihatsu, through PT Astra Daihatsu Motor, which distributes and own manufacturing facility, a joint venture between Astra International, Daihatsu Motor Co, and Toyota Tsusho.[7] The facility also manufacture Toyota brands.[8]
- Isuzu, through PT Isuzu Astra Motor Indonesia, a joint venture between PT Arya Kharisma (fully owned by the Astra International) and Isuzu Motors, as the sole agent and manufacturer of vehicles, components, accessories, and spare parts.[9]
- UD Trucks, through UD Astra Motor Indonesia as the sole agent.[10]
- Scania, through United Tractors as the sole agent.
- Peugeot, which include distribution and after sales.
- BMW and MINI, as one of the dealers and marketing. Astra International provides assembly of BMW vehicles through PT Gaya Motor.[11][12]
- Honda motorcycles through PT Astra Honda Motor, a joint venture with Honda Motor Co for manufacturing for Indonesian market and export countries, as well as become one of the dealers in the country.[13]
See also
- Astra Daihatsu Motor
- Astra Honda Motor
- Isuzu Astra Motor Indonesia
- Toyota Astra Motor
- United Tractors
References
External links
Шаблон:Automotive industry in Indonesia Шаблон:JardineMatheson Шаблон:LQ45 companies Шаблон:Authority control
- Английская Википедия
- Astra International
- Financial services companies established in 1957
- Auto dealerships
- Companies based in Jakarta
- Conglomerate companies established in 1957
- Conglomerate companies of Indonesia
- Holding companies established in 1957
- Jardine Matheson Group
- Car manufacturers of Indonesia
- Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1957
- Indonesian companies established in 1957
- 1990 initial public offerings
- Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
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