Английская Википедия:Astrological symbols
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Astrology Шаблон:Special characters Historically, astrological and astronomical symbols have overlapped. Frequently used symbols include signs of the zodiac and classical planets. These originate from medieval Byzantine codices. Their current form is a product of the European Renaissance. Other symbols for astrological aspects are used in various astrological traditions.
History and origin
Symbols for the classical planets, zodiac signs, aspects, lots, and the lunar nodes appear in the medieval Byzantine codices in which many ancient horoscopes were preserved.[1] In the original papyri of these Greek horoscopes, there was a circle with the glyph representing shine (old sun symbol) for the Sun; and a crescent for the Moon.[2]
Classical planets
The written symbols for Mercury, Venus, Jupiter, and Saturn have been traced to forms found in late Classical Greek papyri.[3] The symbols for Jupiter and Saturn are monograms of the initial letters of the corresponding Greek names, and the symbol for Mercury is a stylized caduceus.[3] A.S.D. Maunder finds antecedents of the planetary symbols in earlier sources, used to represent the gods associated with the classical planets. Bianchini's planisphere, produced in the 2nd century,[4] shows Greek personifications of planetary gods charged with early versions of the planetary symbols: Mercury has a caduceus; Venus has, attached to her necklace, a cord connected to another necklace; Mars, a spear; Jupiter, a staff; Saturn, a scythe; the Sun, a circlet with rays radiating from it; and the Moon, a headdress with a crescent attached.[5] A diagram in Johannes Kamateros' 12th-century Compendium of Astrology shows the Sun represented by the circle with a ray, Jupiter by the letter zeta (the initial of Zeus, Jupiter's counterpart in Greek mythology), Mars by a shield crossed by a spear, and the remaining classical planets by symbols resembling the modern ones, without the cross-mark seen in modern versions of the symbols.[5]
The modern sun symbol, pictured as a circle with a dot (Шаблон:Unichar), first appeared in the Renaissance.[2] (The conventional symbols for the signs of the zodiac also develop in the Renaissance period as simplifications of the classical pictorial representations of the signs.)Шаблон:Cn The modern sun symbol resembles the Egyptian hieroglyph for "sun" – a circle that sometimes had a dot in the center, (Шаблон:Unichar). Similar in appearance were several variants of the ancestral form of the modern Chinese logograph for "sun", which in the oracle bone script and bronze script were Файл:日-bronze.svg. It is not known if the Egyptian and Chinese logographs have any connection to the European astrological symbol.
Major planets discovered in the modern era
Symbols for Uranus and Neptune were created shortly after their discovery. For Uranus, two variant symbols are seen. One symbol, Uranus, invented by J. G. Köhler and refined by Bode, was intended to represent the newly discovered metal platinum; since platinum, sometimes described as white goldШаблон:Efn was found by chemists mixed with iron, the symbol for platinum combines the alchemical symbols for iron, ♂, and gold, ☉.[6][7] An inverted version of that same symbol, Файл:Uranus symbol (inverted).svg was in use in the early 20th century.[8] Another symbol, Uranus, was suggested by Lalande in 1784. In a letter to Herschel, Lalande described it as "un globe surmonté par la première lettre de votre nom" ("a globe surmounted by the first letter of your name").[9] After Neptune was discovered, the Bureau des Longitudes proposed the name Neptune and the familiar trident for the planet's symbol, though at bottom may be either a cross Neptune or an orb Neptune.[10]
Asteroids
The astrological symbols for the first four objects discovered at the beginning of the 19th century — Ceres, Pallas, Juno and Vesta — were created shortly after their discoveries. They were initially listed as planets, and half a century later came to be called asteroids, though such "minor planets" continued to be considered planets for perhaps another century. Shortly after Giuseppe Piazzi's discovery of Ceres, a group of astronomers ratified the name, proposed by the discoverer, and chose the sickle as a symbol of the planet.[11] The symbol for Pallas, the spear of Pallas Athena, was invented by Baron Franz Xaver von Zach, and introduced in his Monatliche Correspondenz zur Beförderung der Erd- und Himmels-Kunde.[12] Karl Ludwig Harding, who discovered and named Juno, assigned to it the symbol of a scepter topped with a star.[13]
The modern astrological form of the symbol for Vesta, ⚶, was created by Eleanor Bach,[14] who is credited with pioneering the use of the big four asteroids with the publication of her Ephemerides of the Asteroids in the early 1970s.[15] The original form of the symbol for Vesta, Vesta, was created by German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss. Olbers, having previously discovered and named one new planet (as the asteroids were then classified), gave Gauss the honor of naming his newest discovery. Gauss decided to name the planet for the goddess Vesta, and also specified that the symbol should be the altar of the goddess with the sacred fire burning on it.[16][17] Bach's variant was a simplification of 19th-century elaborations of Gauss's altar symbol.[14]
Centaurs
The symbol for the centaur Chiron, ⚷, is both a key and a monogram of the letters O and K (for 'Object Kowal', a provisional name of the object, for discoverer Charles T. Kowal) was proposed by astrologer Al Morrison, who presented the symbol as "an inspiration shared amongst Al H. Morrison, Joelle K.D. Mahoney, and Marlene Bassoff."[18]
A widely used convention for other centaurs, proposed by Robert von Heeren in the 1990s, is to replace the K of the Chiron key glyph with the initial letter of the object: e.g. P or φ for Pholus and N for Nessus (Шаблон:Unichar, Шаблон:Unichar).
Trans-Neptunian objects
Pluto, like Uranus, has multiple symbols in use. One symbol, ♇, is a monogram of the letters PL (which can be interpreted to stand for Pluto or for astronomer Percival Lowell), was announced with the name of the new planet by the discoverers on May 1, 1930.[19] Another symbol, which was popularized in Paul Clancy's astrological publications, is based on Pluto's bident:Шаблон:Citation needed ⯓. This symbol is described by Dane Rudhyar as "suggest[ing] the planetary character of the Pluto mind by the circle, floating above the open cup." Although, this meaning is readily debatable due to Blavatskian origins, rather than a properly traditional understanding, such as may be found in Hermeticism.[20]
Symbols for other large trans-Neptunian objects have mostly been proposed on the Internet;[21] some created by Denis Moskowitz have been used by NASA[22] and are used by the popular open-source astrological software Astrolog, as well as being used less consistently by commercial programs.
Miscellaneous orbital stations
The symbol for retrograde motion is Шаблон:Not a typo, a capital 'R' with a tail stroke.[23][24][25] An 'R' with a tail stroke was used to abbreviate many words beginning with the letter 'R'; in medical prescriptions, it abbreviated the word recipe[26] (from the Latin imperative of recipere "to take"[27]), and in missals, an R with a tail stroke marked the responses.[26]
Meanings of the symbols
Signs of the zodiac
Planets
Шаблон:Further The symbols of the planets are usually (but not always) broken down into four common elements by astrologers: A circle denoting spirit, a crescent denoting the mind, a cross denoting practical/physical matter and an arrow denoting action or direction.[31] This is not the historical origin of the symbols. (The cross, for example, was an attempt to Christianize pagan symbols.)
| Name[32] | Image | Text | Unicode | Symbol represents |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sun | Sol | Шаблон:Huge | U+2609 | Circle with a dot as a solar symbol from Apollo's round shield with a boss |
| Moon | Crescent moon | Шаблон:Huge | U+263D | A crescent moon |
| Decrescent moon | Шаблон:Huge | U+263E | ||
| Mercury | Mercury | Шаблон:Huge | U+263F | Mercury's caduceus; cross added in 16th century CE. |
| Venus | Venus | Шаблон:Huge | U+2640 | Perhaps a copper hand mirror with handle or necklace with pendant; cross added in 16th c. (see Venus symbol) |
| Mars | Mars | Шаблон:Huge | U+2642 | Mars' shield and spear |
| Jupiter | Jupiter | Шаблон:Huge | U+2643 | Monogram Ζ for Zeus with a cross-bar indicating an abbreviation (perhaps later seen as a cross) |
| Saturn | Saturn | Шаблон:Huge | U+2644 | κρ for Cronus with a cross-bar indicating an abbreviation; cross added in 16th c. |
| Uranus | Uranus | Шаблон:Huge | U+2645 | An orb with a monogram H for the discoverer's last name, Herschel |
| Uranus | Шаблон:Huge | U+26E2 | Derived from the alchemical symbols of the planetary metals gold (Sun) and iron (Mars) to create a symbol for platinum, then applied to the planet | |
| Neptune | NeptuneNeptune | Шаблон:Huge | U+2646 | Neptune's trident |
| Pluto | Pluto (bident symbol) Pluto (bident symbol) | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BD3 | Pluto's orb and a bident |
| Pluto (PL monogram) | Шаблон:Huge | U+2647 | PL monogram for Pluto and Percival Lowell | |
| PlutoPluto | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BD4 | Symbol used mainly in France, Spain, Italy and Germany.[33] | |
| Pluto | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BD5 | Symbol invented by German astrologer Hermann Lefeldt in 1946. Used by some followers of the Hamburg School of Astrology.[33] Also proposed for Pluto's moon Charon.[21] | |
| PlutoPluto | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BD6 | Pluto's orbit crossing that of Neptune. Symbol mostly used in German-speaking countries and Denmark.[33] |
Asteroids and other celestial bodies
Шаблон:Further Since the 1970s, some astrologers have used asteroids and other celestial bodies in their horoscopes. The symbol for the first-recognised centaur, 2060 Chiron, was devised by Al H. Morrison soon after it had been discovered by Charles Kowal, and has become standard amongst astrologers.[34] In the late 1990s, German astrologer Robert von Heeren created symbols for other centaurs based on the Chiron model, though only those for 5145 Pholus and 7066 Nessus are included in Unicode, and only that for Pholus in Astrolog.[35] The following list is by no means exhaustive, but for bodies outside this list, there is often very little to no independent usage beyond the symbols' creators.[36]
| Category | Name | Image | Text | Unicode | Symbol represents |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asteroids | Ceres | Ceres | Шаблон:Huge | U+26B3 | A scythe (handle down), emblematic of Ceres as goddess of the harvest |
| Pallas | Pallas | Шаблон:Huge | U+26B4 | A spear, emblematic of Athena | |
| Juno | Juno | Шаблон:Huge | U+26B5 | A scepter, emblematic of Juno as queen of the gods, topped with a star | |
| Vesta | Vesta | Шаблон:Huge | U+26B6 | The fire-altar of Vesta's temple | |
| Astraea[35] | Файл:Astraea symbol (astrology).svg | Шаблон:Huge, Шаблон:Huge | U+0025, U+2BD9 | The % sign (shift-5 on the keyboard for asteroid 5)[37] | |
| Hygiea | Hygiea | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BDA | A caduceus (an apparent error for the rod of Asclepius, itself an error for the snake as a symbol of Hygieia)[35] | |
| Centaurs | Chiron | Chiron | Шаблон:Huge | U+26B7 | Stylized key; simultaneously the letters OK for "Object Kowal", as the object was known when announced as a new planet. The top is half of a "perfect X", with the staff rising above so that they're radii of a circle centered where they meet. The width and height of the oval are the golden ratio.[38] |
| Pholus | Файл:Pholus symbol.svg | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BDB | Symbols devised by German astrologer Robert von Heeren in the late 1990s, based on Chiron's[35][38] | |
| Файл:Pholus symbol (Greek).svg | |||||
| Nessus | Файл:Nessus symbol.svg | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BDC | ||
| Chariklo | Файл:Chariklo symbol.svg | ||||
| Hylonome | Файл:Hylonome symbol.svg | ||||
| Cyllarus | Файл:Cyllarus symbol.svg | ||||
| Large trans-Neptunian planetoids, incl. dwarf planets | Eris | Eris | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BF0 | The Hand of Eris; also used non-astrologically by Discordians[39] |
| Eris | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BF1 | Based on the symbols for Pluto, Mars, and Venus; proposed by Henry Seltzer and used in Time PassagesШаблон:Huh?[39] | ||
| Haumea | Haumea | Шаблон:Huge | U+1F77B | Conflation of Hawaiian petroglyphs for woman and birth, as Haumea was the goddess of both[36] | |
| Makemake | Makemake | Шаблон:Huge | U+1F77C | Engraved face of the Rapa Nui god Makemake, also resembling an M[36] | |
| Шаблон:Dp | Gonggong | Шаблон:Huge | U+1F77D | Chinese character 共 gòng (the first character in Gonggong's name), combined with a snake's tail[36] | |
| Sedna | Sedna | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BF2 | Monogram of the Inuktitut syllabics for 'sa' and 'n', as Sedna's Inuit name is 'Sanna' (ᓴᓐᓇ)[36] | |
| Quaoar | Quaoar | Шаблон:Huge | U+1F77E | A Q for Quaoar combined with a canoe, stylised to resemble the angular rock art of the Tongva[36] | |
| Шаблон:Dp | Orcus | Шаблон:Huge | U+1F77F | An O-R monogram for Orcus, stylised to resemble a skull and an orca's grin[36] | |
| Orcus Anti-Pluto | Inverted Pluto, from Orcus being styled the 'anti-Pluto'[36] | ||||
| Шаблон:Dp | Salacia | A stylized hippocamp[36] | |||
| Salacia | |||||
| Шаблон:Dp | Varda | Шаблон:Huge | U+2748 | A gleaming star, as Varda was creator of the stars[36] | |
| Ixion | The solar wheel that Zeus bound Ixion to in Tartarus, with the spokes stylized as an I-X for 'Ixion'[36] | ||||
| Ixion | Based on the preceding, but with the Greek letters Ι Ξ for Ιξιων in place of Latin I and X.[36] | ||||
| Шаблон:Dp | Varuna | Devanagari व va and Varuna's snake-lasso.[36] | |||
| Gǃkunǁʼhomdima | Typhon | An aardvark, representing the beautiful aardvark girl Gǃkunǁʼhomdima[36] | |||
| Chaos | Chaos | Arrows pointing in all directions; the symbol of Chaos[36] | |||
| Rhadamanthus | Rhadamanthus | Unknown[36] | |||
| Fictitious planets | Proserpina | Файл:Astrological planet Proserpina.svg | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BD8 | Object and symbol are unrelated to the asteroid 26 Proserpina.[35] |
| Proserpina | Шаблон:Huge | U+2641 | Symbol used for Proserpina and apparent synonym Kora by astrologers in Poland, and the astrology software Urania, who identify Proserpina with the dwarf planet Eris.[36] | ||
| Transpluto[35] | Файл:Astrological planet Transpluto.svg | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BD7 | Fictitious planet beyond Pluto (arrow pointing beyond Pluto's orbit) |
The Hamburg School of Astrology, also called Uranian Astrology, is a sub-variety of western astrology.[40] It adds eight fictitious trans-Neptunian planets to the normal ones used by western astrologers:[40]
| Name | Image | Text | Unicode |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cupido | Cupido | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BE0 |
| Hades | Hades | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BE1 |
| Zeus | Zeus | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BE2 |
| Kronos | Kronos | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BE3 |
| Apollon | Apollon | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BE4 |
| Admetos | Admetos | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BE5 |
| Vulcanus | Vulcanus | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BE6 |
| Poseidon | Poseidon | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BE7 |
Aspects
Шаблон:Further In astrology, an aspect is an angle the planets make to each other in the horoscope, also to the ascendant, midheaven, descendant, lower midheaven, and other points of astrological interest. The following symbols are used to note aspect:[41]
| Name | Image | Text | Unicode | Angle | Ratio | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunction | Файл:Conjunction-symbol.svg | Шаблон:Large | U+260C | 0° | - | Two or more planets in the same house (zodiacal sign). A circle with a line implying two objects are aligned (or, the starting point of an angle) |
| Vigintile | Шаблон:Large | Шаблон:Large | U+0056 | 18° | 20 | Also known as semidecile. |
| Шаблон:Large | Шаблон:Large | U+0053 U+0044 | ||||
| Semisextile | Файл:Semisextile-symbol.svg | Шаблон:Large | U+26BA | 30° | 12 | One sign apart The intersecting lines from the inner angles of the upper half of a hexagon (see Sextile). Also known as dodecile. |
| Undecile | Шаблон:Large | Шаблон:Large | U+0055 | 32.73° | 11 | |
| Decile | Шаблон:Large | Шаблон:Large | U+0044 | 36° | 10 | |
| Файл:Up tack.svg | Шаблон:Large | U+22A5 | ||||
| Novile | Шаблон:Large | Шаблон:Large | U+004E | 40° | 9 | Also known as nonile. |
| Semi-square | Файл:Semisquare symbol.svg | Шаблон:Large | U+2220 | 45° | 8 | Half the angle of Square. Also known as semiquartile and octile. The symbol was originally an 'L' shape (half a square), now commonly an acute angle, though not actually drawn as a 45° angle. |
| Septile | Шаблон:Large | Шаблон:Large | U+0053 | 51.43° | 7 | |
| Sextile | Файл:Sextile-symbol.svg | Шаблон:Large | U+26B9 | 60° | 6 | Two signs apart The intersecting lines from the inner angles of a hexagon |
| Quintile | Шаблон:Large | Шаблон:Large | U+0051 | 72° | 5 | |
| Файл:Pentagon symbol.svg | Шаблон:Large | U+2B20 | ||||
| Binovile | Шаблон:Large | Шаблон:Large | U+004E U+00B2 | 80° | 9/2 | Also known as binonile. |
| Square | Файл:Square-symbol.svg | Шаблон:Large | U+25A1 | 90° | 4 | Three signs apart / Same modality A regular quadrilateral that represents the right angle. Also known as quartile. |
| Biseptile | Шаблон:Large | Шаблон:Large | U+0053 U+00B2 | 102.86° | 7/2 | |
| Tredecile | Шаблон:Large | Шаблон:Large | U+0044 U+00B3 | 108° | 10/3 | Also known as tridecile. |
| Файл:Minus-or-plus sign.svg | Шаблон:Large | U+2213 | ||||
| Trine | Файл:Trine-symbol.svg | Шаблон:Large | U+25B3 | 120° | 3 | Four signs apart / Same elemental triplicity An equilateral triangle. Also known as trinovile. |
| Sesquiquadrate | Файл:Sesquisquare-symbol.svg | Шаблон:Large | U+26BC | 135° | 8/3 | The glyph of the Semi-Square under the glyph of the Square, implying the sum of them both. Also known as the sesquisquare, square-and-a-half, and trioctile. |
| Biquintile | Шаблон:Large | Шаблон:Large | U+0051 U+00B2 | 144° | 5/2 | |
| Шаблон:Large | Шаблон:Large | U+0062 U+0051 | ||||
| Файл:Plus or minus symbol.svg | Шаблон:Large | U+00B1 | ||||
| Quincunx | Файл:Quincunx symbol.svg | Шаблон:Large | U+26BB | 150° | 12/5 | Five signs apart The intersecting lines from the inner angles of the lower half of a hexagon (see Sextile). Also known as the inconjunct. |
| Triseptile | Шаблон:Large | Шаблон:Large | U+0053 U+00B3 | 154.29° | 7/3 | Also known as tridecile. |
| Quadranovile | Шаблон:Large | Шаблон:Large | U+004E U+2074 | 160° | 9/4 | Also known as quadnovile and quadranonile. |
| Opposition | Файл:Opposition-symbol.svg | Шаблон:Large | U+260D | 180° | 2 | Six signs apart
The glyph of the Conjunction plus a circle on top of its line, implying two objects are opposed. |
| Occultation | Файл:Occultation symbol.svg | Шаблон:Huge | U+1F775 | 0° | Conjunction with eclipse. Solar eclipse when the Sun and Moon are in conjunction. Less commonly used for the Moon eclipsing any of the planets, as opposed to a mere conjunction, or for any of the planets and their moons eclipsing each other. | |
| Lunar eclipse | Файл:Lunar eclipse symbol.svg | Шаблон:Huge | U+1F776 | 180° | Opposition with eclipse, or (rarely) any body in the shadow of the other. Lunar eclipse when the Sun and Moon are in opposition. |
- Russian aspects
In addition to the aspect symbols above, some Russian astrologers use additional or unique aspect symbols:[42][41]
| Name | Image | Text | Unicode | Angle |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vigintile | Файл:Russian astrological symbol vigintile.svg | Шаблон:Large | U+2BF3 | 18° |
| Novile | Файл:Russian astrological symbol novile.svg | Шаблон:Large | U+2BF4 | 40° |
| Quintile | Файл:Russian astrological symbol quintile.svg | Шаблон:Large | U+2BF5 | 72° |
| Binovile | Файл:Russian astrological symbol binovile.svg | Шаблон:Large | U+2BF6 | 80° |
| Centile (Sentagon) | Файл:Russian astrological symbol sentagon.svg | Шаблон:Large | U+2BF7 | 100° |
| Tredecile | Файл:Russian astrological symbol tredecile.svg | Шаблон:Large | U+2BF8 | 108° |
Miscellaneous symbols
| Category | Name | Image | Text | Unicode | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angle | Ascendant | Шаблон:Huge | Шаблон:Huge | The ascendant (also known as the "ascensum coeli") is the rising intersection of the ecliptic with the celestial horizon at a particular moment in time; it is used in the construction of a horoscope/natal chart | |
| Midheaven | Шаблон:Huge | Шаблон:Huge | The midheaven (also known as the "medium coeli") is the point where the ecliptic crosses the local meridian; it is used in the construction of a horoscope/natal chart | ||
| Vertex | Шаблон:Huge or Файл:Vertex symbol.svg | Шаблон:Huge or Шаблон:Huge | U+1F70A | The vertex and anti-vertex are the points where the prime vertical intersects the ecliptic. A crucible symbol, 🜊, is used by Astrolog and the HamburgSymbols font | |
| Apparent retrograde motion | Retrograde motion | Шаблон:Not a typo | Шаблон:Not a typo | U+211E | Symbol represents the apparent retrograde motion of a planet in an astrological chart |
| Lunar node | Ascending Node | Файл:Ascending node (fixed width).svg | Шаблон:Huge | U+260A | Not all astrologers use the lunar nodes; however, their usage is very important in Vedic astrology. They are alternately known as the "Dragon's Head" (Rahu, Caput Draconis, or Anabibazon) and the "Dragon's Tail" (Ketu, Cauda Draconis, or Catabibazon). The two nodes together are most commonly referred to simply as the nodal axis, the lunar nodes, or the Moon's nodes. |
| Descending Node | Файл:Descending node (fixed width).svg | Шаблон:Huge | U+260B | ||
| Lunar apogee | Black Moon, or Lilith | Файл:Astrological symbol for Black Moon.svg | Шаблон:Huge | U+26B8 | The original Black Moon was a fictitious second, very dark moon of Earth. It is now often re-interpreted as the position of the mean lunar apogee as measured from the geocenter; variants of the Black Moon include replacing the mean orbit with a "true" osculating orbit or with an interpolated orbit; charting the empty focus of the Moon's orbit instead of the apogee; and measuring the desired point's barycentric or topocentric position instead of its geocentric position.[43] |
| True Black Moon | Файл:Astrological symbol for True Black Moon.svg | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BDE | The lunar apogee calculated from its current position (disregarding solar perturbation), as opposed to its mean position.[35] | |
| symbols related to Lilith | White Moon, or Selena | Файл:Astrological symbol for White Moon.svg | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BDD | Russian astrologer Pavel Globa invented this to serve as the symbolic opposite of the Black Moon in the 1980s.[35] |
| True White Moon, or Arta | Файл:Astrological symbol for True White Moon.svg | Шаблон:Huge | U+2BDF | Similar to White Moon, but calculated from the "true" Black Moon rather than the mean Black Moon.[35] | |
| Solar apogee | Файл:Astrological symbol for solar apogee.svg | -- | -- | Assumes an Earth-centered universe; the heliocentric equivalent would be terrestrial aphelion. Used to derive the (true) White Moon from the (true) Black Moon: ⯟ = ☊ + 7⁄4(⯞ − Solar apogee + 180°) | |
| Alchemical 'Three primes' | Zodiacal modalities: cardinal |
Файл:Sulphur symbol (fixed width).svg | Шаблон:Huge | U+1F70D | Western astrological symbolism has common early origin with alchemical shorthand glyphs, and planetary divination has long been held in association with alchemy's symbols; the three primes of Paracelsus have been associated with the zodiac sign modalities, and tendencies of their nature in an elementary way to be construed as being mutable (Quick-Silver or Mercury), fixed (Salt) or be cardinal (Sulfur). |
| fixed | Файл:Salt symbol (alchemical).svg | Шаблон:Huge | U+1F714 | ||
| mutable | Файл:Mercury symbol (fixed width).svg | Шаблон:Huge | U+263F | ||
| Ophiuchus | Serpent-holder | Файл:Ophiuchus symbol (fixed width).svg | Шаблон:Huge | U+26CE | Ophiuchus has been proposed as a thirteenth sign of the zodiac by astrologer Walter Berg in 1995, who gave it a symbol which gained some popularity in Japan. |
| Earth | Earth | Файл:Earth symbol.svg | Шаблон:Huge | U+1F728 | Four quadrants of the Earth |
| Lot | Lot of fortune | Файл:Part of Fortune symbol.svg | Шаблон:Huge | U+1F774 | Glyph for planet Earth rotated 45 degrees. In some fonts the tensor product, U+2297 ⊗, can be used as a substitute for the symbol. |
See also
- Alchemical symbols
- Aztec calendar
- Behenian fixed star
- Classical elements
- Earthly Branches
- Gender symbols
- Heavenly Stems
- Maya calendar
- Monas Hieroglyphica
- Planet symbol
- Nakshatra
- Navagraha
- Sexagenary cycle
- Sri Rama Chakra
- Vedic astrology
Notes
References
External links
- Шаблон:Commons category-inline
- Glyphs and keywords for asteroids (often different from the astronomical ones)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book Шаблон:ISBN.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 14,0 14,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 21,0 21,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 26,0 26,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Text format can be forced by appending the character U+FE0E to the sign
- ↑ Emoji format can be forced by appending the character U+FE0F to the sign
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 33,0 33,1 33,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 35,0 35,1 35,2 35,3 35,4 35,5 35,6 35,7 35,8 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 36,00 36,01 36,02 36,03 36,04 36,05 36,06 36,07 36,08 36,09 36,10 36,11 36,12 36,13 36,14 36,15 36,16 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 38,0 38,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 39,0 39,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 40,0 40,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 41,0 41,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
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- Religious symbols
- Symbols
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- Heraldic charges
- Unicode
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
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- Статья из Английской Википедии
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