Английская Википедия:Ataraxia

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Other uses Шаблон:Italic title In Ancient Greek philosophy, Шаблон:Transliteration (Greek: Шаблон:Lang, from "Шаблон:Transliteration", negation and Шаблон:Transliteration "disturbance, trouble")—generally translated as "unperturbedness", "imperturbability", "equanimity", or "tranquility"— is a lucid state of robust equanimity characterized by ongoing freedom from distress and worry. In non-philosophical usage, Шаблон:Transliteration was the ideal mental state for soldiers entering battle. Achieving Шаблон:Transliteration is a common goal for Pyrrhonism, Epicureanism, and Stoicism, but the role and value of Шаблон:Transliteration within each philosophy varies in accordance with their philosophical theories. The mental disturbances that prevent one from achieving Шаблон:Transliteration also vary among the philosophies, and each philosophy has a different understanding as to how to achieve Шаблон:Transliteration.

In Pyrrhonism, Шаблон:Transliteration is the intended result of Шаблон:Transliteration (i.e., suspension of judgment) regarding all matters of dogma (i.e., non-evident belief), which represents the central aim of Pyrrhonist practice, that is necessary to bring about Шаблон:Transliteration.

Шаблон:Transliteration is a key component of the Epicurean conception of pleasure (Шаблон:Transliteration), which they consider highest good.Шаблон:Rp Epicureans break pleasure down into two categories: the physical and the mental.Шаблон:R They consider mental, not physical, pleasures to be the greatest sort of pleasure because physical pleasures exist only in the present; while mental pleasures exist in the past, the present, and the future.Шаблон:R Epicureans further separate pleasure into what they call Шаблон:Transliteration pleasure, those that come about through action or change, and Шаблон:Transliteration pleasures, those that come about through an absence of distress.Шаблон:R Those who achieved freedom from physical disturbance were said to be in a state of Шаблон:Transliteration, while those who achieved freedom from mental disturbances were said to be in a state of Шаблон:Transliteration.Шаблон:R Шаблон:Transliteration, as both a mental and Шаблон:Transliteration pleasure, is key to a person's happiness.Шаблон:R

In Stoicism, unlike Pyrrhonism or Epicureanism, Шаблон:Transliteration, or tranquillity of the mind,Шаблон:Rp is not the ultimate goal of life. Instead, the goal is a life of virtue according to nature,Шаблон:R which is intended to bring about Шаблон:Transliteration, the absence of unhealthy passions. However, since Stoics in a state of Шаблон:Transliteration do not care about matters outside of themselves and are not susceptible to emotion, they would be unable to be disturbed by anything at all, meaning that they were also in a stage of mental tranquillity and thus in a state of Шаблон:Transliteration.Шаблон:R