Английская Википедия:Athens Tram

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The Athens Tram is the modern public tram network system serving Athens, Greece. The system is owned and operated by STASY, which replaced Tram S.A. in June 2011.

STASY operates a fleet of 25 Alstom Citadis and 35 Sirio vehicles, which serve two tram lines and 60 stops. The tram network spans a total length of Шаблон:Convert throughout ten Athenian suburbs. This network runs from Syntagma (central Athens) to the coastal suburb of Palaio Faliro, where the line splits in two branches: the first ends as soon as it meets the Athens coastline at Pikrodafni Station (where it meets the other line), while the other exclusively runs between the Athens riviera (toward the southern suburb of Voula) and the port of Piraeus. The network covers the majority of the city's Saronic Gulf coastline.Шаблон:Citation needed Athens' tram system provides average daily service to 65,000 passengers,Шаблон:Citation needed and employs 345 people.Шаблон:Citation needed

History

Файл:Citadis type tramway.jpg

An Alstom Citadis tram

Файл:Athens-tram2.jpg

A Sirio tram

Old tram networks (1908-1960)

Шаблон:Main Athens Tram began its operations in 1882 with horse tramways. After 1908, the metre gauge tram network was electrified and was extended to 21 lines. The original Athens tram system ceased operations in 1960 and was replaced by trolleybuses and motorbuses. A standard gauge tram system was built along the perimeter of Piraeus Harbour by the Hellenic Electric Railways.

Modern tram system

In March 2001, Tram S.A. was established as a public utility company under the supervision of the Ministry of Transport and Communications, as a subsidiary company of Attiko Metro S.A., the state company which developed the Athens Metro network. The company started the construction of the initial network in the beginning of 2002, and was opened by Michalis Liapis (Minister for Transport and Communications) on 19 July 2004, a few weeks prior to the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. The construction of the tram network was financed by the Third European Regional Development Fund and Greek state funds.

In March 2011, the Greek Government passed Law 3920 to allow ISAP and Tram S.A. to be absorbed by AMEL. The resulting company was renamed STASY S.A. (Шаблон:Lang-el) and is a subsidiary of OASA S.A. The merger was officially announced on June 10, 2011.

From 19 October 2018 to 20 November 2020, tram services were suspended between Шаблон:Metro and Шаблон:Stl, due to concerns over subsidence in the underground riverbed of the Ilisos: services from Шаблон:Metro to Edem and Mousson were also suspended from 16 March 2020 to 21 January 2021, due to realignment works associated with the Faliro Waterfront regeneration project.

Extensions

The first extension of the Athens Tram, consisting of a single-stop Шаблон:Convert line from Шаблон:Stl to Шаблон:Stl in North Voula, opened on 15 November 2007.

The second extension consists of a one-way loop from Шаблон:Metro to Akti Poseidonos, along with twelve new stops: construction work started in 2013, and the first test run of the extension took place on 7 February 2019. From 28 November 2019, trams heading towards Faliro terminated at Шаблон:Stl instead of Stadio Irinis & Filias, before running out of service towards Akti Poseidonos. The loop opened to the public on 15 December 2021, with Шаблон:Stl as the provisional terminus for Line 7. The final terminus of the extension, Akti Poseidonos, is not yet open Шаблон:As of.

Ticketing policy

Файл:Athens Tram system 2nd Agiou Kosma stop.jpg

Typical tram station

Ticket counters and automatic ticket machines with touch screens are available in some of the stations.

Purchased tickets are valid for 90 minutes (1 hour 30 minutes) after validation and can be used for several rides for all means of public transport in Athens including the metro, buses, and the urban part of the suburban railway (between Piraeus, Magoula and Koropi stations, excluding the airport). Passengers must validate their tickets at the electronic validating machines inside the tram vehicle at the start of their ride. The normal adult flat fare is €1.20 (valid for 90 minutes).

There are daily and weekly tickets, as well as monthly cards which also apply for all means of public transport in Athens. Fares are checked frequently; passengers who fail to show a validated ticket or a monthly card are penalized by a fine of 60 times the price of a standard ticket.

Children under 6, the handicapped, and persons currently enlisted in the military are eligible for free transportation.

Network

Current routes

Файл:Straßenbahnnetz Athen.png

Route map showing the three original Athens Tram lines.

The Athens Tram currently consists two routes, Lines 6 and 7:

• Line 6 starts at Syntagma Square in Central Athens, and runs south west towards the coast, before turning south east at the junction of Poseidonos Avenue and Achilleos towards Pikrodafni in Kalamaki.
• Line 7 starts at Asklepieio Voulas in Voula, running north west along the coast towards Agia Triada in Piraeus, operating in a one-way loop west of Neo Faliro.

Lines 6 and 7 (also known occasionally as T6 and T7 respectively) were introduced on 6 December 2021, replacing Lines 3, 4 and 5. Line 7 was extended from Шаблон:Metro to Agia Triada on 15 December the same year. The two lines share tram tracks from Pikrodafni to the junction of Poseidonos Avenue and Achilleos.

Athens Tram routes

Line	Шаблон:AbbrШаблон:Ref	Opening date	Last extended	Length	Route	Шаблон:Abbr
Шаблон:NtshШаблон:Rint	style="background:#Шаблон:Rcr; color:white;" align="center" | Green	2004	2004	Шаблон:Convert	Шаблон:Metro – Шаблон:Stl	19
Шаблон:NtshШаблон:Rint	style="background:#Шаблон:Rcr; color:white;" align="center" | Green	2004	2021	Шаблон:Convert	Шаблон:Stl – Шаблон:Stl	42

Former routes

The present Athens Tram opened with five lines, which were named after ancient Greeks: Aristophanes (Line 1), Aeschylus (Line 2), Thucydides (Line 3), Aristotle (Line 4), and Plato (Line 5). Line 3 ran between Stadio Irinis & Filias (SEF) and Kolymvitirio, Line 4 ran between Syntagma and SEF, and Line 5 ran between Syntagma and Kolymvitirio. Lines 1 and 2 were shortened versions of Lines 4 and 5 respectively, terminating at Leoforos Vouliagmenis instead of Syntagma: Lines 1 and 2 were discontinued in early-2005.

Lines 3 and 5 were extended to Asklepieio Voulas on 15 November 2007. From 28 November 2019, westbound trams of Lines 3 and 4 terminated at Шаблон:Metro instead of Stadio Irinis & Filias.

Former Athens Tram routes

Line	Шаблон:AbbrШаблон:Efn	Opening date	Last extended	Length	Route	Шаблон:Abbr
Шаблон:Rint	style="background:#Шаблон:Rcr; color:white;" align="center" | Red	2004	Шаблон:N/a	Шаблон:Convert	Шаблон:Metro – Шаблон:Stl	26
Шаблон:Rint	style="background:#Шаблон:Rcr; color:white;" align="center" | Green	2004	Шаблон:N/a	Шаблон:Convert	Шаблон:Stl – Шаблон:Stl	35
Шаблон:Rint	style="background:#Шаблон:Rcr; color:white;" align="center" | Blue	2004	2007	Шаблон:Convert	Шаблон:Metro – Шаблон:Stl	31
Шаблон:Rint	style="background:#Шаблон:Rcr; color:white;" align="center" | Red	2004	Шаблон:N/a	Шаблон:Convert	Шаблон:Metro – Шаблон:Metro	28
Шаблон:Rint	style="background:#Шаблон:Rcr; color:white;" align="center" | Green	2004	2007	Шаблон:Convert	Шаблон:Metro – Шаблон:Stl	37

Stops

Since December 2021, the system consists of 59 tram stops: one additional stop, Шаблон:Stl on the western end of the Piraeus branch, is complete but not yet open. A majority of the stops are within the South and Central Athens regional units: thirteen are in Piraeus, and one is in Voula.

Rolling stock

The Athens Tram opened in 2004 with 35 Sirio trams from AnsaldoBreda. To support the extension of the system into the centre of Piraeus, an order was placed in July 2018 for 25 Alstom Citadis 305 trams, delivery of which began in September 2020 and ended in December 2021.

Athens Tram rolling stock

Year Built	Manufacturer	Model	Image	Length	Quantity	Шаблон:Abbr
2004	AnsaldoBreda	Sirio	Файл:Tramway Athènes.JPG	Шаблон:Convert	35
2020–2021	Alstom	Citadis 305	Файл:Tram TA20049 at Syntagma Square.jpg	Шаблон:Convert	25

See also

• Transport for Athens
• Piraeus-Perama light railway
• Railway Museum of Athens
• List of rapid transit systems

External links

• Transport for Athens (OASA), the ticketing authority for the Tram Шаблон:In lang
• Urban Rail Transport S.A., the operator of the Tram Шаблон:In lang
• Athens Tram article on UrbanRail.Net
• Athens Tram gallery at public-transport.net Шаблон:In lang