Английская Википедия:Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox Olympic event Шаблон:AthleticsAt1920SummerOlympics

The men's 100 metres event was part of the athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on August 15 and 16, 1920. The event was won by Charley Paddock of the United States. Great Britain won its first medal in the event, a bronze by Harry Edward.

Sixty sprinters from 22 nations competed, while Estonia's sole athlete in the event, Reinhold Saulmann, was entered but did not start the 100 m.[1] No nation had more than 4 runners, suggesting the limit had been reduced from the 12 maximum in force in 1908 and 1912. Шаблон:TOC limit

Background

This was the sixth time the event was held, having appeared at every Olympics since the first in 1896. None of the 1912 medalists returned in 1920. Notable entrants included Charley Paddock of the United States, the 1919 Inter-Allied Championship winner and Olympic favorite; fellow American Loren Murchison, who had defeated Paddock in the U.S. Olympic trials; and Harry Edward of Great Britain, the 1920 AAA Championships winner.[2]

Egypt, Luxembourg, Monaco, New Zealand, Spain, and Switzerland were represented in the event for the first time. The new nation of Czechoslovakia also appeared for the first time, though Bohemia had previously competed separately. For the first time, Hungary did not compete (a result of not being invited after World War I)—making the United States the only nation to have appeared at each of the first six Olympic men's 100 metres events.

Competition format

The event expanded from three rounds (in 1908 and 1912) to four rounds: heats, quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. There were 12 heats, of 4–6 athletes each, with the top 2 in each heat advancing to the quarterfinals. The 24 quarterfinalists were placed into 5 heats of 4 or 5 athletes. Again, the top 2 advanced. There were 2 heats of 5 semifinalists, this time with the top 3 advancing to the 6-man final.[2]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1920 Summer Olympics.[3]

World Record 10.6(*) Шаблон:Flagathlete Stockholm (SWE) July 6, 1912
Olympic Record 10.6 Шаблон:FlagIOCathlete Stockholm (SWE) July 6, 1912

(*) This was the only officially ratified world record in 1920, but there have been at least four runs in 10.5 seconds at that time. (see the records prior the 1912 Summer Olympics.)

Schedule

Date Time
Sunday, 15 August 1920 15:15
17:00
Round 1
Quarterfinals
Monday, 16 August 1920 9:30
16:00
Semifinals
Final

Results

Times were generally only published for the winners of each heat. Some of the times listed below are estimates based on contemporary reports of the races.[4]

Round 1

Heat 1

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 William Hill Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Mario Riccoboni Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.2 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Marcel Gustin Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.3
4 Jan de Vries Шаблон:FlagIOC
5 Ichiro Kaga Шаблон:FlagIOC
6 Paul Hammer Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 2

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 René Mourlon Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.2 Шаблон:Abbr
2 August Sørensen Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.3 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Erik Lindvall Шаблон:FlagIOC
4 Ahmed Khairy Шаблон:FlagIOC
5 Purma Bannerjee Шаблон:FlagIOC
František Skokan Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr

Heat 3

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Loren Murchison Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Jacobus Bukes Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Albert Heijnneman Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0
4 Vojtěch Plzák Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 4

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 William Hunt Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Félix Mendizábal Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.2 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Francis Irvine Шаблон:FlagIOC
4 Bjarne Guldager Шаблон:FlagIOC
5 Adolf Rysler Шаблон:FlagIOC
6 Nils Sandström Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 5

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Vittorio Zucca Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.4 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Cor Wezepoel Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.5 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Leonard Dixon Шаблон:FlagIOC
4 August Waibel Шаблон:FlagIOC
5 Alex Servais Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 6

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Morris Kirksey Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Josef Imbach Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0 Шаблон:Abbr
3 René Lorain Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.1
4 Johan Johnsen Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.2
5 Jaime Camps Шаблон:FlagIOC
6 Giovanni Orlandi Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 7

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Paul Brochart Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.4 Шаблон:Abbr
2 René Tirard Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.7 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Diego Ordóñez Шаблон:FlagIOC
4 Eduard Hašek Шаблон:FlagIOC
5 Jean Colbach Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 8

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Charley Paddock Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Harry Edward Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.9 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Carlos Botín Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.6
4 Shinichi Yamaoka Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.6
5 Edmond Médécin Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.8

Heat 9

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Émile Ali-Khan Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Victor d'Arcy Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.1 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Rolf Stenersen Шаблон:FlagIOC
4 Dimitrios Karabatis Шаблон:FlagIOC
5 Sven Malm Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 10

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Harold Abrahams Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Alexander Ponton Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.1 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Giorgio Croci Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.3
4 Harry van Rappard Шаблон:FlagIOC
Reinhold Saulmann Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr

Heat 11

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Jack Oosterlaak Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0 Шаблон:Abbr
2 George Davidson Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.1 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Agne Holmström Шаблон:FlagIOC
4 Fritiof Andersen Шаблон:FlagIOC
5 Jean Lefèvre Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 12

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Jackson Scholz Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Marinus Sørensen Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.2 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Cyril Coaffee Шаблон:FlagIOC
4 Julien Lehouck Шаблон:FlagIOC
5 Asle Bækkedal Шаблон:FlagIOC

Quarterfinals

Quarterfinal 1

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Harry Edward Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Loren Murchison Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.9 Шаблон:Abbr
3 René Mourlon Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0
4 William Hunt Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0
5 Mario Riccobono Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.5

Quarterfinal 2

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 William Hill Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Félix Mendizábal Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.1 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Willie Bukes Шаблон:FlagIOC
4 August Sørensen Шаблон:FlagIOC
5 Vittorio Zucca Шаблон:FlagIOC

Quarterfinal 3

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Charley Paddock Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Émile Ali-Khan Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.9 Шаблон:Abbr
3 George Davidson Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.9
4 Harold Abrahams Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0
5 Cor Wezepoel Шаблон:FlagIOC

Quarterfinal 4

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Jackson Scholz Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Jack Oosterlaak Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Josef Imbach Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.1
4 René Tirard Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.2
5 Alexander Ponton Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.4

Quarterfinal 5

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Morris Kirksey Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Paul Brochart Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.9 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Victor d'Arcy Шаблон:FlagIOC
4 Marinus Sørensen Шаблон:FlagIOC

Semifinals

Semifinal 1

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Harry Edward Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Jackson Scholz Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.9 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Morris Kirksey Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0 Шаблон:Abbr
4 Jack Oosterlaak Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0
5 Félix Mendizábal Шаблон:FlagIOC

Semifinal 2

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Charley Paddock Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Émile Ali-Khan Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.1 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Loren Murchison Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.2 Шаблон:Abbr
4 Paul Brochart Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.3
5 William Hill Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.3

Final

Murchison was affected badly by the start. The starter had told Paddock to adjust his position, causing Murchison to stand, thinking the full start sequence would be repeated. When it was not, Murchison was effectively eliminated as he was unprepared to run and could not catch the group.[2]

Scholz was in the lead at the halfway mark before falling back to the back of the group. Paddock won by half a metre over Kirksey, with Edward a "chest behind" the silver medalist. The finish between Scholz and Ali-Khan for 4th and 5th places was close enough that the judges originally ruled Ali-Khan 4th before determining that Scholz was 4th.[2]

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Time
Шаблон:Gold01 3 Charley Paddock Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8
Шаблон:Silver02 1 Morris Kirksey Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.9
Шаблон:Bronze03 6 Harry Edward Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.9
4 5 Jackson Scholz Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.9
5 4 Émile Ali-Khan Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.2
6 2 Loren Murchison Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.2

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

Шаблон:Olympics100metres