Английская Википедия:Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres

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Шаблон:Infobox Olympic event Шаблон:AthleticsAt1936SummerOlympics

The men's 100 metres sprint event at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany, were held at Olympiastadion on 2 and 3 August. The final was won by American Jesse Owens, and teammate Ralph Metcalfe repeated as silver medalist.[1] Tinus Osendarp of the Netherlands won that nation's first medal in the men's 100 metres, a bronze. Шаблон:TOC limit

Background

This was the tenth time the event was held, having appeared at every Olympics since the first in 1896. Two finalists from 1932 returned: silver medalist Ralph Metcalfe and 6th-place finisher Takayoshi Yoshioka. The favorite, however, was Jesse Owens, particularly with compatriot Eulace Peacock injured and unable to make the team (Owens had come in third to Peacock and Metcalfe at the 1935 AAU meet).[2]

Afghanistan, Colombia, Liechtenstein, Malta, Peru, and Yugoslavia were represented in the event for the first time. The United States was the only nation to have appeared at each of the first ten Olympic men's 100 metres events.

Competition format

The event retained the four round format from 1920–1932: heats, quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. There were 12 heats, of 4–6 athletes each, with the top 2 in each heat advancing to the quarterfinals. The 24 quarterfinalists were placed into 4 heats of 6 athletes. The top 3 in each quarterfinal advanced to the semifinals. There were 2 heats of 6 semifinalists, once again with the top 3 advancing to the 6-man final.[2]

Records

These are the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1932 Summer Olympics.

World Record 10.2 Шаблон:Flagicon Jesse Owens Chicago, USA June 20, 1936
Olympic Record 10.3 Шаблон:Flagicon Eddie Tolan Los Angeles, USA August 1, 1932
10.3 Шаблон:Flagicon Ralph Metcalfe Los Angeles, USA August 1, 1932

Jesse Owens equalled the standing Olympic record with 10.3 seconds in the final heat of the first round. He matched his own world record of 10.2 seconds, set two months earlier, in the quarterfinals but this result was not counted for records purposes due to wind assistance. His final run, also disqualified from record consideration due to wind, again matched the Olympic record of 10.3 seconds.

Results

Heats

The fastest two runners in each of the twelve heats advanced to the quarterfinal round.

Heat 1

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Lennart Strandberg Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.7 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Takayoshi Yoshioka Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Manfred Kersch Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8
4 Maurice Carlton Шаблон:FlagIOC
5 Aristidis Sakellariou Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 2

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Chris Berger Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Pat Dannaher Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Bernard Marchand Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.2
4 Antonio Sande Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.2
5 Julije Bauer Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.5

Heat 3

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Wil van Beveren Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Eric Grimbeek Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.9 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Ruudi Toomsalu Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0
4 Antonio Salcedo Шаблон:FlagIOC
5 José Domingo Sánchez Шаблон:FlagIOC
6 Mohammad Khan Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 4

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Gyula Gyenes Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.7 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Monta Suzuki Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.7 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Palle Virtanen Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.9
4 Paul Bronner Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.1
5 Antonio Cuba Шаблон:FlagIOC
6 Elias Gutiérrez Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 5

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Howard McPhee Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Lennart Lindgren Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Robert Paul Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0
4 George Fahoum Шаблон:FlagIOC
5 Poh Kimseng Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 6

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Marthinus Theunissen Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.7 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Gerd Hornberger Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.7 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Tomás Beswick Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.9
4 Toivo Sariola Шаблон:FlagIOC
5 Sveinn Ingvarsson Шаблон:FlagIOC
6 Oskar Ospelt Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 7

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Ralph Metcalfe Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8 Шаблон:Abbr
2 József Sir Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Nemesio de Guzman Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.1
4 Fritz Seeger Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 8

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Erich Borchmeyer Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.7 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Bruce Humber Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Gábor Gerő Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.3
4 Chen Kingkwan Шаблон:FlagIOC
5 Alfred Bencini Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 9

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Frank Wykoff Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.6 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Arthur Sweeney Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.7 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Antonio Fondevilla Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0
4 Toivo Ahjopalo Шаблон:FlagIOC
5 Oswaldo Domingues Шаблон:FlagIOC
6 Xaver Frick Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 10

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Tinus Osendarp Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.5 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Alan Pennington Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.6 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Lee Orr Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.6
4 Robert Struckl Шаблон:FlagIOC
5 Eric Whiteside Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 11

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Paul Hänni Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.7 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Cyril Holmes Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Renos Frangoudis Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8
4 François Mersch Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.9
5 Liu Changchun Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 12

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Jesse Owens Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.3 Шаблон:Abbr, Шаблон:OlyR
2 Kichizo Sasaki Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0 Шаблон:Abbr
3 José de Almeida Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.1
4 Dieudonné Devrindt Шаблон:FlagIOC
5 Austin Cassar-Torreggiani Шаблон:FlagIOC

Quarterfinals

The fastest three runners in each of the four heats advanced to the semifinal round.

Quarterfinal 1

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Lennart Strandberg Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.5 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Tinus Osendarp Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.6 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Frank Wykoff Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.6 Шаблон:Abbr
4 Gerd Hornberger Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.7
5 Gyula Gyenes Шаблон:FlagIOC
6 Cyril Holmes Шаблон:FlagIOC

Quarterfinal 2

The wind assistance in this quarterfinal was too great for Owens's 10.2 seconds to count to match the world record or better the Olympic record.

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Jesse Owens Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.2 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Paul Hänni Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.6 Шаблон:Abbr
3 József Sir Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.7 Шаблон:Abbr
4 Takayoshi Yoshioka Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8
5 Eric Grimbeek Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.9
6 Lennart Lindgren Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0

Quarterfinal 3

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Ralph Metcalfe Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.5 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Alan Pennington Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.6 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Wil van Beveren Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.7 Шаблон:Abbr
4 Marthinus Theunissen Шаблон:FlagIOC
5 Bruce Humber Шаблон:FlagIOC
6 Kichizo Sasaki Шаблон:FlagIOC

Quarterfinal 4

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Erich Borchmeyer Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.5 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Arthur Sweeney Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.6 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Howard McPhee Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.6 Шаблон:Abbr
4 Monta Suzuki Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8
5 Chris Berger Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.0
6 Pat Dannaher Шаблон:FlagIOC

Semifinals

The fastest three runners in each of the two heats advanced to the final round.

Semifinal 1

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Jesse Owens Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.4 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Frank Wykoff Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.5 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Lennart Strandberg Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.5 Шаблон:Abbr
4 Paul Hänni Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.7
5 Wil van Beveren Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.8
6 Alan Pennington Шаблон:FlagIOC

Semifinal 2

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Ralph Metcalfe Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.5 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Tinus Osendarp Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.6 Шаблон:Abbr
3 Erich Borchmeyer Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.7 Шаблон:Abbr
4 Howard McPhee Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.7
5 Arthur Sweeney Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.7
6 József Sir Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.9

Final

Wind: +2.7 m/s

After 30 metres, Owens "had already decided the race in his favour." Metcalfe broke free for silver at 70 metres. Strandberg strained a ligament at the halfway mark.[3]

Rank Athlete Nation Time
Шаблон:Gold1 Jesse Owens Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.3
Шаблон:Silver2 Ralph Metcalfe Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.4
Шаблон:Bronze3 Tinus Osendarp Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.5
4 Frank Wykoff Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.6
5 Erich Borchmeyer Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.7
6 Lennart Strandberg Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.9

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Olympics100metres

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Official Report, vol. 1, p. 604.