Английская Википедия:Athletics at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's long jump
Шаблон:AthleticsAt1968SummerOlympics
The men's long jump was one of four men's jumping events on the Athletics at the 1968 Summer Olympics program in Mexico City. The long jump took place on 18 October 1968. Thirty-five athletes from 22 nations competed.[1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at three since the 1930 Olympic Congress.
Bob Beamon won in a new world record of Шаблон:Cvt; a record which stood for 23 years until it was finally broken in 1991, when Mike Powell jumped Шаблон:Cvt at the World Championships in Tokyo.[2] It was the United States' 14th gold medal in the men's long jump. Beamon's teammate Ralph Boston became the first man to win three medals in the event (gold in 1960, silver in 1964, bronze in 1968); Igor Ter-Ovanesyan of the Soviet Union barely missed doing so as well, finishing fourth (bronze in both 1960 and 1964). Klaus Beer took silver, East Germany's first medal in the event and the first medal by any German since Luz Long's silver in 1936.
Beamon's jump
On his first jump, Bob Beamon landed near the far end of the sand pit but the optical device which had been installed to measure jump distances was not designed to measure a jump of such length. This forced the officials to bring a tape measure to gauge the jump manually, which added to the feat's aura. After several minutes, it was announced that Beamon had set a world record of Шаблон:Cvt, bettering the existing record by Шаблон:Cvt. When the announcer called out the distance for the jump, Beamon – unfamiliar with metric measurements – still did not realize what he had done.[3] When his teammate and coach Ralph Boston told him that he had broken the world record by nearly 2 feet, his legs gave way and an astonished and overwhelmed Beamon suffered a brief cataplexy attack brought on by the emotional shock,[4] and collapsed to his knees, his body unable to support itself, placing his hands over his face.[5] The defending Olympic champion Lynn Davies told Beamon, "You have destroyed this event," and in sports jargon, a new adjective – Beamonesque – came into use to describe spectacular feats.[6]
Prior to Beamon's jump, the world record had been broken thirteen times since 1901, with an average increase of Шаблон:Cvt and the largest increase being Шаблон:Cvt. Beamon's jump is still the Olympic record and Шаблон:Age years later remains the second longest wind legal jump in history. (Beamon's jump was at the very limit, 2.0 metres per second, of wind assistance and was at altitude, though the next-best jump under the same conditions in 1968 was Ralph Boston's 8.16 metres).[1] Sports journalist Dick Schaap wrote a book about the leap, The Perfect Jump, and the feat was named by Sports Illustrated magazine as one of the five greatest sports moments of the 20th century.
Background
This was the 16th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. The returning finalists from the 1964 Games included all three medalists (Lynn Davies of Great Britain, Ralph Boston of the United States, and Igor Ter-Ovanesyan of the Soviet Union) as well as fifth-place finisher Jean Cochard of France, seventh-place finisher Michael Ahey of Ghana, eighth-place finisher Andrzej Stalmach of Poland, and ninth-place finisher Hiroomi Yamada of Japan. The three Tokyo medalists remained serious medal contenders; Boston and Ter-Ovanesyan shared the world record and Davies was the 1966 European and Commonwealth champion. A newcomer was favored to win, however: Bob Beamon of the United States, who had dominated the 1968 season.[1]
The Bahamas, Belize, Malaysia, Nicaragua, and Senegal each made their first appearance in the event. East and West Germany competed separately for the first time. The United States appeared for the 16th time, the only nation to have long jumpers at each of the Games thus far.
Competition format
The 1968 competition used the two-round format with divided final introduced in 1952. The qualifying round gave each competitor three jumps to achieve a distance of 7.65 metres; if fewer than 12 men did so, the top 12 (including all those tied) would advance. The final provided each jumper with three jumps; the top eight jumpers received an additional three jumps for a total of six, with the best to count (qualifying round jumps were not considered for the final).[1][7]
Records
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
Ralph Boston broke his own Olympic record with 8.27 metres in the qualifying round. Bob Beamon's leap in the final, however, shattered the world record by 55 centimetres.
Schedule
All times are Central Standard Time (UTC-6)
| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Thursday, 18 October 1968 | 10:30 15:30 |
Qualifying Final |
Results
Qualifying
Beamon, the favorite to win, nearly missed the finals entirely after fouling on his first two jumps in the qualifying round. Much like 1936 winner Jesse Owens had done facing the same situation, Beamon aimed his takeoff for a few inches short of the line—sacrificing distance for avoiding a third foul, expecting that he would be able to reach the required 7.65 metres anyway. He did, making the second-best jump of the round at 8.19 metres. Boston had the best jump of the round: an Olympic-record 8.27 metres.
Final
The final was held on October 18, 1968. Beamon was the fourth jumper to go, following Yamada, Brooks, and Boschert. Each of those three fouled on their first jump; Beamon's record-shattering jump was thus the first legal mark in the round—and effectively ended the contest for the gold medal. Beamon jumped once more, but passed on his third through sixth attempts.
Davies was tied for eighth after the first three jumps and should have been among those receiving three additional jumps; he was "mistakenly not advanced." After the error was discovered (and everyone else had finished jumping), the officials offered Davies the chance to take the extra three jumps. He declined.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Gold01 | Bob Beamon | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 8.90 Шаблон:WR | 8.04 | — | — | — | — | 8.90 |
| Шаблон:Silver02 | Klaus Beer | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 7.97 | 8.19 | X | 7.62 | X | X | 8.19 |
| Шаблон:Bronze03 | Ralph Boston | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 8.16 | 8.05 | 7.91 | X | X | 7.97 | 8.16 |
| 4 | Igor Ter-Ovanesyan | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 8.12 | 8.09 | X | X | 8.10 | 8.08 | 8.12 |
| 5 | Tõnu Lepik | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 7.82 | 8.09 | 7.63 | 7.36 | 7.84 | 7.75 | 8.09 |
| 6 | Allen Crawley | Шаблон:FlagIOC | X | 8.01 | X | 7.80 | X | 8.02 | 8.02 |
| 7 | Jack Pani | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 7.94 | 7.97 | 7.69 | 7.58 | 7.61 | X | 7.97 |
| 8 | Andrzej Stalmach | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 7.71 | 7.94 | 7.88 | 7.75 | 7.75 | 7.84 | 7.94 |
| 9 | Lynn Davies | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 6.43 | 7.94 | X | — | — | — | 7.94 |
| 10 | Hiroomi Yamada | Шаблон:FlagIOC | X | 7.93 | X | Did not advance | 7.93 | ||
| 11 | Leonid Barkovskyy | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 7.90 | 7.82 | X | Did not advance | 7.90 | ||
| 12 | Reinhold Boschert | Шаблон:FlagIOC | X | 7.54 | 7.89 | Did not advance | 7.89 | ||
| 13 | Michael Ahey | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 7.71 | 7.57 | 7.40 | Did not advance | 7.71 | ||
| 14 | Lars-Olof Höök | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 7.66 | X | X | Did not advance | 7.66 | ||
| 15 | Victor Brooks | Шаблон:FlagIOC | X | X | 7.51 | Did not advance | 7.51 | ||
| 16 | Gerard Ugolini | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 7.44 | 7.02 | X | Did not advance | 7.44 | ||
References
External links
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Great Olympic Moments – Sir Steve Redgrave, 2011
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ IOC Athlete Profile, – "His achievement inspired a new word in the English language: Beamonesque, meaning an athletic feat so dramatically superior to previous feats that it overwhelms the imagination."
- ↑ Official Report, vol. 3, p. 528.
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