Английская Википедия:Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics

Шаблон:Infobox Olympic event Шаблон:AthleticsAt2008SummerOlympics Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics were held during the last ten days of the games, from August 15 to August 24, 2008, at the Beijing National Stadium. The Olympic sport of athletics is split into four distinct sets of events: track and field events, road running events, and racewalking events.

Файл:Beijing 2008, Beijing National Stadium.jpg

Beijing National Stadium where the athletics for 2008 Summer Olympics was held

Both men and women had very similar schedules of events. Men competed in 24 events and women in 23, as their schedule lacked the 50 km race walk. In addition, both the men's 110 m hurdles and decathlon are reflected in the women's schedule by the 100 m hurdles and heptathlon, respectively.

The Olympic record was broken in 17 returning events. In five events, including the inaugural women's 3000 m steeplechase, the world record was broken.

The athletics was, alongside the Olympic cycling events, one of the few large sports programmes in which the host nation fared comparatively poorly in terms of medals won. Despite a haul of 100 medals at the games as a whole, Chinese athletes took home two bronze medals from the athletics events. The country's foremost athlete Liu Xiang, the 2004 Olympic champion in the 110 metres hurdles, had to withdraw after a false start due to injury.

In the years following the events, results were significantly affected by doping findings; 19 of the 47 events have had amendments to their medal rankings as a result of testing and retesting of samples taken at or before the Games. Multiple medalists have been sanctioned for doping violations. Russia has had the most medals stripped (9).

Medal summary

Medal table

Retrieved from Beijing Olympics 2008 Official Website.^[1]

Файл:Beijing oly stadium track aug 16 96171 o.jpg

The Beijing National Stadium on August 16, 2008, during the Olympics

Шаблон:Medals table

Men

100 metres Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	9.69 (WR)	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	9.89	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	9.91
200 metres Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	19.30 (WR)	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	19.96	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	19.98
400 metres Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	43.75	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	44.74	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	44.80
800 metres Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	1:44.65	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	1:44.70	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	1:44.82
1500 metres Шаблон:DetailsLink Шаблон:Ref label	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	3:33.11	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	3:34.16	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	3:34.21
5000 metres Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	12:57.82 (OR)	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	13:02.80	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	13:06.22
10,000 metres Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	27:01.17 (OR)	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	27:02.77	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	27:04.11
110 metres hurdles Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	12.93	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	13.17	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	13.18
400 metres hurdles Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	47.25	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	47.98	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	48.06
3000 metres steeplechase Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	8:10.34	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	8:10.49	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	8:11.01
4 × 100 metres relay Шаблон:DetailsLink Шаблон:Ref label	Шаблон:FlagIOC Keston Bledman Marc Burns Emmanuel Callender Richard Thompson Aaron Armstrong*	38.06	Шаблон:FlagIOC Naoki Tsukahara Shingo Suetsugu Shinji Takahira Nobuharu Asahara	38.15	Шаблон:FlagIOC Vicente Lima Sandro Viana Bruno de Barros José Carlos Moreira	38.24
4 × 400 metres relay Шаблон:DetailsLink Шаблон:Ref label	Шаблон:FlagIOC LaShawn Merritt Angelo Taylor David Neville Jeremy Wariner Kerron Clement* Reggie Witherspoon*	2:55.39 (OR)	Шаблон:FlagIOC Andretti Bain Michael Mathieu Andrae Williams Chris Brown Avard Moncur* Ramon Miller*	2:58.03	Шаблон:FlagIOC Martyn Rooney Andrew Steele Robert Tobin Michael Bingham	2:58.51
Marathon Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	2:06:32 (OR)	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	2:07:16	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	2:10:00
20 kilometres walk Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	1:19:01	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	1:19:15	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	1:19:42
50 kilometres walk Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	3:37:09 (OR)	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	3:39:27	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	3:40:14
High jump Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	2.36 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	2.34 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	2.34 m
Pole vault Шаблон:DetailsLink Шаблон:Ref label	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	5.96 m (OR)	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	5.85 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	5.70 m
Long jump Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	8.34 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	8.24 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	8.20 m
Triple jump Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	17.67 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	17.62 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	17.59 m
Shot put Шаблон:DetailsLink Шаблон:Ref label	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	21.51 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	21.09 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	21.04 m
Discus throw Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	68.82 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	67.82 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	67.79 m
Hammer throw Шаблон:DetailsLink Шаблон:Ref label	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	82.02 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	81.61 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	81.51 m
Javelin throw Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	90.57 m (OR)	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	86.64 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	86.16 m
Decathlon Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	8791	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	8551	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	8527

* Athletes who participated in the heats only and received medals.

Шаблон:Note label The original gold medalist, Rashid Ramzi of Bahrain, was stripped of his gold medal for having committed anti-doping violations.^[2] The rest of the competitors were elevated by one position accordingly.
Шаблон:Note label Jamaican team originally won gold medals but was disqualified due to anti-doping rules violation by Nesta Carter. The CAS dismissed in 2018 the appeal of Jamaican sprinter.^[3]^[4]^[5]
Шаблон:Note label Russian team originally won bronze medals but was disqualified due to anti-doping rules violation by Denis Alexeev.^[6] Following reallocation, Great Britain's Robert Tobin, Andrew Steele, Michael Bingham and Martyn Rooney have been awarded bronze.^[7]
Шаблон:Note label The original bronze medalist, Denys Yurchenko of Ukraine, was stripped of his bronze medal for positive test for the prohibited substance.^[8] On 17 April 2017, Derek Miles received the bronze medal.^[9]
Шаблон:Note label The original bronze medalist, Andrei Mikhnevich of Belarus, was stripped of his bronze medal after being given a lifetime ban in 2013 for doping offences. Dylan Armstrong of Canada has received the bronze.^[10]
Шаблон:Note label Vadim Devyatovskiy and Ivan Tsikhan were originally disqualified for doping, but had their medals reinstated in June 2010 after the Court of Arbitration for Sport ruled that there was an error at the Chinese medical lab.^[11]

Women

100 metres Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	10.78	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	10.98	Not awarded as there was a tie for silver.
200 metres Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	21.74	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	21.93	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	22.00
400 metres Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	49.62	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	49.69	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	49.93
800 metres Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	1:54.87	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	1:56.07	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	1:56.73
1500 metres Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	4:00.23	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	4:01.63	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	4:01.78
5000 metres Шаблон:DetailsLink Шаблон:Ref label	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	15:41.40	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	15:44.12	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	15:44.96
10,000 metres Шаблон:DetailsLink Шаблон:Ref label	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	29:54.66 (OR)	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	30:22.22	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	30:26.50
100 metres hurdles Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	12.54	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	12.64	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	12.64
400 metres hurdles Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	52.64 (OR)	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	53.70	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	53.84
3000 metres steeplechase Шаблон:DetailsLink Шаблон:Ref label	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	8:58.81 (WR)	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	9:07.41	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	9:12.33
4 × 100 metres relay Шаблон:DetailsLink Шаблон:Ref label	Шаблон:FlagIOC Olivia Borlée Hanna Mariën Élodie Ouédraogo Kim Gevaert	42.54 (NR)	Шаблон:FlagIOC Franca Idoko Gloria Kemasuode Halimat Ismaila Oludamola Osayomi Agnes Osazuwa*	43.04	Шаблон:FlagIOC Rosemar Coelho Neto Lucimar de Moura Thaissa Presti Rosângela Santos	43.14
4 × 400 metres relay Шаблон:DetailsLink Шаблон:Ref label	Шаблон:FlagIOC Mary Wineberg Allyson Felix Monique Henderson Sanya Richards Natasha Hastings*	3:18.54	Шаблон:FlagIOC Shericka Williams Shereefa Lloyd Rosemarie Whyte Novelene Williams Bobby-Gaye Wilkins*	3:20.40	Шаблон:FlagIOC Christine Ohuruogu Kelly Sotherton Marilyn Okoro Nicola Sanders	3:22.68
Marathon Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	2:26:44	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	2:27:06	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	2:27:07
20 kilometres walk Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	1:26:31 (OR)	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	1:27:07	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	1:27:12
High jump Шаблон:DetailsLink Шаблон:Ref label	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	2.05 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	2.05 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	1.99 m
Pole vault Шаблон:DetailsLink	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	5.05 m (WR)	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	4.80 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	4.75 m
Long jump Шаблон:DetailsLink Шаблон:Ref label	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	7.04 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	6.91 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	6.79 m
Triple jump Шаблон:DetailsLink Шаблон:Ref label	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	15.39 m (OR)	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	15.11 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	15.05 m
Shot put Шаблон:DetailsLink Шаблон:Ref label	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	20.56 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	19.50 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	19.20 m
Discus throw Шаблон:DetailsLink Шаблон:Ref label	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	64.74 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	62.59 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	62.20 m
Hammer throw Шаблон:DetailsLink Шаблон:Ref label	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	75.20 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	74.32 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	72.54 m
Javelin throw Шаблон:DetailsLink Шаблон:Ref label	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	71.42 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	66.13 m	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	65.75 m
Heptathlon Шаблон:DetailsLink Шаблон:Ref label	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	6733	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	6619	Шаблон:FlagIOCmedalist	6517

* Athletes who participated in the heats only and received medals.

Шаблон:Note label Original silver medalist Elvan Abeylegesse, Шаблон:FlagIPC, disqualified, and stripped of and ordered to return silver medal following a positive test for a banned substance at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics.^[12] Meseret Defar of Ethiopia was advanced to silver, and Sylvia Kibet of Kenya to bronze.
Шаблон:Note label Original silver medalist Elvan Abeylegesse, Шаблон:FlagIPC, disqualified, and stripped of and ordered to return silver medal following a positive test for a banned substance at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics.^[12] Shalane Flanagan was awarded the silver medal and Linet Chepkwemoi Masai the bronze.^[13]
Шаблон:Note label Original bronze medalist Yekaterina Volkova, Шаблон:FlagIPC, disqualified, and stripped of and ordered to return bronze medal following retesting of her original in-competition sample returned a positive test for the presence of banned substances.^[14] Following medals reallocation Tatyana Petrova-Arkhipova of Russia received the bronze medal.
Шаблон:Note label Originally won by Team Шаблон:FlagIOC, but gold medals were stripped due to anti-doping rules violation by Yulia Chermoshanskaya.^[15] Following medals reallocation Belgium are awarded gold, Nigeria – silver and Brazil – bronze.
Шаблон:Note label Team Шаблон:FlagIOC originally won silver medals, while Team Шаблон:FlagIOC originally placed fourth, but both were disqualified due to anti-doping rules violations - by Anastasiya Kapachinskaya and Tatyana Firova in the case of Russia and Sviatlana Usovich for Belarus.^[16]^[17]^[18] Following medals reallocation Jamaica are promoted to silver and Great Britain to bronze.
Шаблон:Note label Original bronze medalist Anna Chicherova, Шаблон:FlagIOC, was officially stripped of her bronze medal following a positive retest of her sample from the 2008 Games for the anabolic steroid turinobol.^[19] Yelena Slesarenko, Шаблон:FlagIOC, and Vita Palamar, Шаблон:FlagIOC, originally 4th and 5th, also were disqualified for doping following retests. Originally the 6th place athlete, Chaunte Howard, Шаблон:FlagIOC, has received the bronze medal.
Шаблон:Note label Original silver medalist Tatyana Lebedeva, Шаблон:FlagIPC, disqualified, and stripped of and ordered to return silver medal following retesting of her original in-competition sample returned a positive test for the presence of the banned substances.^[3] Blessing Okagbare of Nigeria was advanced to silver, Chelsea Hammond of Jamaica to bronze.
Шаблон:Note label Original bronze medalist Hrysopiyi Devetzi, Шаблон:FlagIOC, disqualified, and stripped of and ordered to return bronze medal following retesting of original in-competition samples returned a positive result for banned substances.^[8] Original silver medalist Tatyana Lebedeva, Шаблон:FlagIOC was also disqualified later due to use of banned substances.^[3] Olga Rypakova of Kazakhstan was advanced to silver, Yargelis Savigne of Cuba to bronze.
Шаблон:Note label Original silver medalist Natallia Mikhnevich, Шаблон:FlagIPC, disqualified, and stripped of and ordered to return silver medal following retesting of her original in-competition sample returned a positive test for the presence of the banned substances methandienone and stanozolol.^[18] Original bronze medalist Nadzeya Ostapchuk, Шаблон:FlagIPC, disqualified, and stripped of and ordered to return bronze medal following retesting of her original in-competition sample returned a positive test.^[20] Following medals reallocation Misleydis González of Cuba is promoted to silver and Gong Lijiao of China to bronze.
Шаблон:Note label Retests of samples from the 2008 Summer Olympics detected a positive sample from original silver medalist Yarelys Barrios, Шаблон:FlagIPC, for performance-enhancing drugs, and she was stripped of her medal on 1 September 2016.^[21] After medal reallocation Olena Antonova received silver and Song Aimin received bronze.^[22]
Шаблон:Note label Original gold medalist Aksana Miankova, Шаблон:FlagIPC, disqualified, and stripped of and ordered to return gold medal following retesting of her original in-competition sample returned a positive test for the presence of the banned substances turinabol and oxandrolone.^[18] Following medals reallocation Yipsi Moreno of Cuba is promoted to gold, Zhang Wenxiu of China to silver and Manuela Montebrun of France to bronze.
Шаблон:Note label Maria Abakumova, Шаблон:FlagIPC, who originally won the silver medal in the women's javelin, disqualified after she tested positive for dehydrochlormethyltestosterone. Christina Obergföll of Germany was advanced to silver, Goldie Sayers of Great Britain to bronze.^[6]
Шаблон:Note label Lyudmila Blonska, Шаблон:FlagIPC, who originally won the silver medal in the women's heptathlon, disqualified after she tested positive for methyltestosterone.^[23] Following reallocation Hyleas Fountain of the United States awarded silver, Tatyana Chernova of Russia – bronze. Chernova, Шаблон:FlagIOC, who had been awarded the bronze medal following Blonska's disqualification, was herself disqualified after a retest of her 2008 sample was found to also be positive for banned substances, namely turinabol, and the bronze medal was awarded to the 2004 bronze medalist Kelly Sotherton, Шаблон:FlagIOC.^[24]

Records broken

During the 2008 Summer Olympics, 17 new Olympic records and 5 new world records were set in the athletics events.

Men's Olympic and world records

Event	Date	Round	Name	Nationality	Result	OR	WR
100 metres	August 16	Final	Usain Bolt	Шаблон:FlagIOC	9.69 s	OR	WR
200 metres	August 20	Final	Usain Bolt	Шаблон:FlagIOC	19.30 s	OR	WR
5000 metres	August 23	Final	Kenenisa Bekele	Шаблон:FlagIOC	12:57.82	OR
10000 metres	August 17	Final	Kenenisa Bekele	Шаблон:FlagIOC	27:01.17	OR
4 × 400 metres relay	August 23	Final	LaShawn Merritt Angelo Taylor David Neville Jeremy Wariner	Шаблон:FlagIOC	2:55.39	OR
Marathon	August 24	Final	Samuel Kamau Wansiru	Шаблон:FlagIOC	2:06:32	OR
50 kilometre walk	August 22	Final	Alex Schwazer	Шаблон:FlagIOC	3:37:09	OR
Pole vault	August 22	Final	Steven Hooker	Шаблон:FlagIOC	5.96 m	OR
Javelin throw	August 23	Final	Andreas Thorkildsen	Шаблон:FlagIOC	90.57 m	OR

Women's Olympic and world records

Event	Date	Round	Name	Nationality	Result	OR	WR
400 metre hurdles	August 20	Final	Melaine Walker	Шаблон:FlagIOC	52.64	OR
3,000 metre steeplechase	August 17	Final	Gulnara Galkina-Samitova	Шаблон:FlagIOC	8:58.81	OR	WR
10,000 metres	August 20	Final	Tirunesh Dibaba	Шаблон:FlagIOC	29:54.66	OR
20km walk	August 20	Final	Olga Kaniskina	Шаблон:FlagIOC	1:26:31	OR
Triple jump	August 17	Final	Françoise Mbango Etone	Шаблон:FlagIOC	15.39 m	OR
Pole vault	August 18	Final	Yelena Isinbayeva	Шаблон:FlagIOC	5.05 m	OR	WR
Hammer throw	August 20	Final	Aksana Miankova	Шаблон:FlagIOC	76.34 m	OR

Participating nations

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:2008 in athletics Шаблон:EventsAt2008SummerOlympics Шаблон:Athletics at the Summer Olympics

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↑ IOC sanctions Liudmyla Blonska for failing Anti-Doping test Шаблон:Webarchive IOC press release August 22, 2008.
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[Athletics_Medal_Standings-1] Шаблон:Cite web

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[22] Офіційно: Олена Антонова – срібний призер Олімпійських ігор-2008 Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:In lang

[23] IOC sanctions Liudmyla Blonska for failing Anti-Doping test Шаблон:Webarchive IOC press release August 22, 2008.

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Английская Википедия:Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics

Содержание

Medal summary

Medal table

Men

Women

Records broken

Men's Olympic and world records

Women's Olympic and world records

Participating nations

See also

References

External links

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