Английская Википедия:Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres

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Шаблон:Infobox Olympic event

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Official Video Highlights

Шаблон:AthleticsAt2008SummerOlympics The men's 100 metres sprint event at the 2008 Olympic Games took place on 15 and 16 August at the Beijing National Stadium.[1] Eighty athletes from 64 nations competed.[2] Each nation was limited to 3 athletes per rules in force since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by Jamaican Usain Bolt in a world record time of 9.69 seconds. It was Jamaica's first title in the event, and first medal in the event since 1976. Jamaica became the first country to join the men's 100 metre winners since Trinidad and Tobago, also in 1976; Richard Thompson won that country's fourth overall medal in the event with his silver.

Holding a considerable lead 70 metres into the race, Bolt opened his arms in celebration before slapping his chest. British athlete and television presenter Kriss Akabusi criticized this gesture as showboating, noting that it cost Bolt an even faster record time.[3] IOC president Jacques Rogge also criticized Bolt's actions as disrespectful.[4][5] Bolt denied that this was the purpose of his mid-race celebration by saying "I wasn't bragging. When I saw I wasn't covered, I was just happy."[6] Шаблон:TOC limit

Summary

Prior to the 2008 season, Usain Bolt was known as a 200-metre sprinter, having set the world youth best in the event four years earlier. He only dabbled in the 100 metres the year before with a one-off race in Rethymno. While people were impressed with his 10.03,[7] it didn't strike fear in the 9.9 sprinters around the world. In early May, he talked his coach into letting him try the 100 again, his 9.76 was the second fastest in history, only .02 behind fellow Jamaican Asafa Powell's world record.[8] At the end of the month he entered another 100 metres at the Adidas Grand Prix in New York City. The result was a new world record 9.72.

While Bolt's slow starts were seen as a liability, once he got moving, nobody seemed able to match his top end speed. He easily had the fastest times in both the quarterfinal and semi-final rounds, while injured Gay and Obikwelu were eliminated. The center lanes of the final, reserved for the fastest qualifiers, included Bolt, Powell, Dix and another collegiate phenom from LSU, Richard Thompson.

In the final, the third Jamaican in the race, Michael Frater got the best start, along with Thompson and Darvis Patton. 30 metres into the race, Bolt was into his full running position and had pulled even with the leader, Thompson. By the next 20 metres, Bolt was simply pulling away, with Thompson breaking up a Jamaican sweep of Frater and Powell. 20 metres before the finish, already with a 3-metre lead, Bolt held out his arms in celebration. Behind him, Dix and Churandy Martina were making a late rush to pick off Frater and Powell. Turning to look back at his vanquished competition, Bolt crossed the finish line sideways, still with the "showboating" and lack of form, his time was a new world record, 9.69. Thompson later said "I could see him slowing down ahead as I was still pumping away."[9]

Background

This was the twenty-sixth time the event was held, having appeared at every Olympics since the first in 1896. Four finalists from 2004 returned: silver medalist Francis Obikwelu of Portugal, fifth-place finisher Asafa Powell of Jamaica, sixth-place finisher Kim Collins of Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Aziz Zakari of Ghana, who had been unable to finish the final. Collins and Zakari had also been to the final in 2000. Defending gold medalist Justin Gatlin was banned at the time for failing a second drugs test, testing positive for testosterone.[10]

In Gatlin's absence, the United States team was led by Tyson Gay, the reigning world champion, but who had suffered a hamstring injury at the U.S. trials. An ascendant Jamaican team included Powell, who had held the world record from 2005 to 2008, and Usain Bolt, who had taken the world record in May 2008.[2]

The Czech Republic, the Marshall Islands, and Tuvalu appeared in the event for the first time. The United States made its 25rd appearance in the event, most of any country, having missed only the boycotted 1980 Games.

Qualification

Each National Olympic Committee (NOC) was able to enter up to three entrants providing they had met the A qualifying standard (10.21) in the qualifying period (1 January 2007 to 23 July 2008). NOCs were also permitted to enter one athlete providing he had met the B standard (10.28) in the same qualifying period.[11]

Competition format

The event retained the same basic four round format introduced in 1920: heats, quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. The "fastest loser" system, introduced in 1968, was used again to ensure that the quarterfinals and subsequent rounds had exactly 8 runners per heat; this time, the system was used in both the heats and quarterfinals.

The first round consisted of 10 heats, each with 8 or 9 athletes. The top three runners in each heat advanced, along with the next ten fastest runners overall. This made 40 quarterfinalists, who were divided into 5 heats of 8 runners. The top three runners in each quarterfinal advanced, with one "fastest loser" place. The 16 semifinalists competed in two heats of 8, with the top four in each semifinal advancing to the eight-man final.[2]

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows:

Шаблон:World Olympic Record

The following new world and Olympic records were set during this competition.

Date Event Athlete Time OR WR
16 August Final Шаблон:FlagIOCathlete 9.69 s OR WR

Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+8)

Date Time Round
Friday, 15 August 2008 09:45
19:45
Heats
Quarterfinals
Saturday, 16 August 2008 20:00
22:30
Semifinals
Final

Disqualification

Eight years after the event, the IOC reanalyzed doping samples and disqualified Samuel Francis for having stanozolol in his sample.[12]

Results

Heats

The first round was held on 15 August. The first three runners of each heat plus the next ten overall fastest runners qualified for the second round.

Heat 1

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 3 Usain Bolt Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.186 10.20 Шаблон:Abbr
2 9 Daniel Bailey Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.198 10.24 Шаблон:Abbr
3 6 Vicente de Lima Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.168 10.26 Шаблон:Abbr, Шаблон:Abbr
4 2 Henry Vizcaíno Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.157 10.28 Шаблон:Abbr
5 4 Fabio Cerutti Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.136 10.49
6 5 Jurgen Themen Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.179 10.61 Шаблон:Abbr
7 8 Moses Kamut Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.181 10.81
8 7 Francis Manioru Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.197 11.09
Wind: -0.2 m/s

Heat 2

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 5 Asafa Powell Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.142 10.16 Шаблон:Abbr
2 3 Kim Collins Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.162 10.17 Шаблон:Abbr
3 7 Craig Pickering Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.174 10.21 Шаблон:Abbr
4 2 Daniel Grueso Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.178 10.35 Шаблон:Abbr
5 9 Dariusz Kuć Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.144 10.44 Шаблон:Abbr
6 8 Béranger Bosse Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.144 10.51 Шаблон:Abbr
7 6 Aisea Tohi Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.159 11.17
8 4 Roman William Cress Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.190 11.18
Wind: 0.0 m/s

Heat 3

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 8 Richard Thompson Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.188 10.24 Шаблон:Abbr
2 5 Martial Mbandjock Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.162 10.26 Шаблон:Abbr
3 4 Simone Collio Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.140 10.32 Шаблон:Abbr
4 2 Aziz Zakari Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.177 10.34 Шаблон:Abbr
5 6 Andrew Hinds Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.140 10.35 Шаблон:Abbr
6 3 Suryo Agung Wibowo Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.175 10.46
7 7 Jared Lewis Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.123 11.00
8 9 Rabangaki Nawai Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.152 11.29 Шаблон:Abbr
Wind: 0.0 m/s

Heat 4

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 3 Michael Frater Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.156 10.15 Шаблон:Abbr
2 4 Pierre Browne Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.141 10.22 Шаблон:Abbr
3 6 Darrel Brown Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.139 10.22 Шаблон:Abbr
4 7 Nobuharu Asahara Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.160 10.25 Шаблон:Abbr
5 9 Holder da Silva Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.184 10.58
6 2 Idrissa Sanou Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.171 10.63
7 8 Ghyd-Kermeliss-Holly Olonghot Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.172 11.01
8 5 Massoud Azizi Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.160 11.45
Wind: 0.2 m/s

Heat 5

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 2 Tyson Gay Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.148 10.22 Шаблон:Abbr
2 5 Olusoji A. Fasuba Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.156 10.29 Шаблон:Abbr
3 4 José Carlos Moreira Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.192 10.29 Шаблон:Abbr
4 7 Ángel David Rodríguez Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.145 10.34 Шаблон:Abbr
5 9 Lukas Milo Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.145 10.52
6 8 Mhadjou Youssouf Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.170 10.62 Шаблон:Abbr
7 3 Danny D'Souza Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.180 11.00
8 6 Shanahan Sanitoa Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.158 12.60
Wind: 0.7 m/s

Heat 6

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 5 Tyrone Edgar Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.138 10.13 Шаблон:Abbr
2 6 Darvis Patton Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.149 10.25 Шаблон:Abbr
3 7 Ronald Pognon Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.167 10.26 Шаблон:Abbr
4 2 Hu Kai Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.152 10.39 Шаблон:Abbr
5 4 Abdullah Al-Sooli Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.153 10.53 Шаблон:Abbr
6 8 Desislav Gunev Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.152 10.66
7 3 Ali Shareef Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.171 11.11 Шаблон:Abbr
8 9 Souksavanh Tonsacktheva Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.183 11.51
Wind: 0.9 m/s

Heat 7

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 4 Francis Obikwelu Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.190 10.25 Шаблон:Abbr
2 2 Obinna Metu Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.176 10.34 Шаблон:Abbr
3 5 Walter Dix Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.167 10.35 Шаблон:Abbr
4 6 Anson Henry Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.138 10.37 Шаблон:Abbr
5 8 Dmytro Hlushchenko Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.200 10.57
6 3 Calvin Kang Li Loong Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.140 10.73
7 9 Jesse Tamangrow Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.146 11.38 Шаблон:Abbr
8 7 Reginaldo Micha Ndong Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.242 11.61
Wind: -1.4 m/s

Heat 8

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 3 Derrick Atkins Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.162 10.28 Шаблон:Abbr
2 4 Andrey Yepishin Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.172 10.34 Шаблон:Abbr
3 9 Jaysuma Saidy Ndure Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.164 10.37 Шаблон:Abbr
4 6 Uchenna Emedolu Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.192 10.46
5 2 Suwaibou Sanneh Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.157 10.52
6 5 Sandro Viana Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.160 10.60
7 7 Lai Chun Ho Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.199 10.63
8 8 Mohamed Abu Abdullah Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.174 11.07
Wind: -0.1 m/s

Heat 9

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 6 Samuel Francis Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.153 10.40 Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr
2 5 Marc Burns Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.160 10.46 Шаблон:Abbr
3 9 Matic Osovnikar Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.187 10.46 Шаблон:Abbr
4 7 Rolando Palacios Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.189 10.49
5 2 Ruslan Abbasov Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.154 10.58
6 4 Sébastien Gattuso Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.164 10.70
7 8 Jack Howard Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.204 11.03
8 3 Gordon Heather Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.214 11.41 Шаблон:Abbr
Wind: -1.7 m/s

Heat 10

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 4 Churandy Martina Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.164 10.35 Шаблон:Abbr
2 5 Naoki Tsukahara Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.169 10.39 Шаблон:Abbr
3 6 Simeon Williamson Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.183 10.42 Шаблон:Abbr
4 9 Tobias Unger Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.161 10.46 Шаблон:Abbr
5 8 Franklin Nazareno Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.178 10.60
6 7 Wilfried Bingangoye Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.171 10.87
7 2 Moumi Sebergue Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.210 11.14
8 3 Okilani Tinilau Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.174 11.48 Шаблон:Abbr
Wind: -1.3 m/s

Quarterfinals

The quarterfinals were held on 15 August. The first three runners of each heat plus the next overall fastest runner qualified for the semifinals.

Quarterfinal 1

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 4 Churandy Martina Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.142 9.99 Шаблон:Abbr, Шаблон:Abbr
2 7 Michael Frater Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.154 10.09 Шаблон:Abbr
3 6 Naoki Tsukahara Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.156 10.23 Шаблон:Abbr, Шаблон:Abbr
4 9 Simeon Williamson Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.127 10.32
5 3 Henry Vizcaíno Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.167 10.33
6 5 Pierre Browne Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.144 10.36
7 2 Dariusz Kuć Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.176 10.46
8 8 Darrel Brown Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.119 10.93
Wind: -0.1 m/s

Quarterfinal 2

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 6 Richard Thompson Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.170 9.99 Шаблон:Abbr
2 4 Tyson Gay Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.146 10.09 Шаблон:Abbr
3 7 Martial Mbandjock Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.160 10.16 Шаблон:Abbr
4 5 Olusoji A. Fasuba Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.147 10.21
5 2 Andrew Hinds Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.148 10.25
6 8 José Carlos Moreira Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.193 10.32
7 9 Simone Collio Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.138 10.33
8 3 Daniel Grueso Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.193 10.37
Wind: 0.0 m/s

Quarterfinal 3

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 6 Marc Burns Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.174 10.05 Шаблон:Abbr
2 4 Kim Collins Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.150 10.07 Шаблон:Abbr, =Шаблон:Abbr
3 5 Tyrone Edgar Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.130 10.10 Шаблон:Abbr
4 7 Samuel Francis Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.164 10.11 Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr
5 9 Ronald Pognon Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.167 10.21
6 8 Matic Osovnikar Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.171 10.24
7 2 Tobias Unger Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.136 10.36
8 3 Nobuharu Asahara Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.145 10.37
Wind: -0.2 m/s

Quarterfinal 4

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 7 Usain Bolt Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.165 9.92 Шаблон:Abbr
2 5 Darvis Patton Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.159 10.04 Шаблон:Abbr
3 4 Francis Obikwelu Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.168 10.09 Шаблон:Abbr
4 8 Jaysuma Saidy Ndure Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.133 10.14
5 9 Craig Pickering Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.144 10.18
6 6 Obinna Metu Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.174 10.27
7 3 Anson Henry Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.142 10.33
8 2 Ángel David Rodríguez Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.154 10.35
Wind: 0.1 m/s

Quarterfinal 5

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 7 Asafa Powell Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.149 10.02 Шаблон:Abbr
2 9 Walter Dix Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.163 10.08 Шаблон:Abbr
3 5 Derrick Atkins Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.179 10.14 Шаблон:Abbr
4 4 Daniel Bailey Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.149 10.23
5 3 Aziz Zakari Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.167 10.24
6 6 Andrey Yepishin Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.158 10.25
7 8 Vicente de Lima Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.157 10.31
8 2 Hu Kai Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.165 10.40
Wind: -0.1 m/s

Semifinals

The semifinals were held on 16 August. The first four runners from each semifinal qualified for the final.

Semifinal 1

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 7 Usain Bolt Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.161 9.85 Шаблон:Abbr
2 6 Walter Dix Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.143 9.95 Шаблон:Abbr, Шаблон:Abbr
3 4 Marc Burns Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.124 9.97 Шаблон:Abbr, =Шаблон:Abbr
4 9 Michael Frater Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.163 10.01 Шаблон:Abbr
5 5 Kim Collins Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.163 10.05 Шаблон:Abbr
6 2 Derrick Atkins Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.159 10.13
7 8 Tyrone Edgar Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.143 10.18
3 Samuel Francis Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.146 10.20 Шаблон:Abbr
Wind: -0.1 m/s

Semifinal 2

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 6 Asafa Powell Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.161 9.91 Шаблон:Abbr
2 7 Richard Thompson Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.175 9.93 Шаблон:Abbr, =Шаблон:Abbr
3 5 Churandy Martina Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.138 9.94 Шаблон:Abbr, Шаблон:Abbr
4 4 Darvis Patton Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.149 10.03 Шаблон:Abbr
5 9 Tyson Gay Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.145 10.05
6 8 Francis Obikwelu Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.157 10.10
7 3 Naoki Tsukahara Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.143 10.16 Шаблон:Abbr
8 2 Martial Mbandjock Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.148 10.18
Wind: 0.3 m/s

Final

Шаблон:Wikinews The final was held on 16 August.

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
Шаблон:Gold1 4 Usain Bolt Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.165 9.69 Шаблон:WR
Шаблон:Silver2 5 Richard Thompson Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.133 9.89 Шаблон:Abbr
Шаблон:Bronze3 6 Walter Dix Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.133 9.91 Шаблон:Abbr
4 9 Churandy Martina Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.169 9.93 Шаблон:Abbr
5 7 Asafa Powell Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.134 9.95
6 2 Michael Frater Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.147 9.97 Шаблон:Abbr
7 8 Marc Burns Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.145 10.01
8 3 Darvis Patton Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.142 10.03
Wind: 0.0 m/s
Файл:Usain Bolt winning.jpg
Bolt held a considerable lead over his rivals in the closing stages of the 100 m final

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Olympics100metres