Английская Википедия:Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres

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Шаблон:Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics The men's 400 metres event at the 2016 Summer Olympics took place between 12 and 14 August at the Olympic Stadium.[1] Fifty-three athletes from 35 nations competed.[2] The event was won by Wayde van Niekerk of South Africa, the nation's second gold medal in the men's 400 metres (after Bevil Rudd in 1920). Kirani James of Grenada and LaShawn Merritt of the United States became the sixth and seventh men to win two medals in the event, but Michael Johnson remained the only man with two gold medals. Шаблон:TOC limit

Summary

Kirani James was the Olympic champion in 2012 and was in good form before the competition with a run of 44.08 seconds placing him second on the global rankings. The 2008 Olympic champion LaShawn Merritt topped the lists for the season as the only man under 44 seconds. Wayde van Niekerk ranked third and was the 2015 World Championships winner. At that competition the trio had all run under 44 seconds for medals (a first for the sport) and were the principal challengers to the Olympic title. Two younger athletes, Baboloki Thebe and Machel Cedenio, were the next fastest athletes to enter.[3][4] James was the fastest in the first round with 44.93 and Cedenio was the other heat winner under 45 seconds. The 2016 World Indoor Champion Pavel Maslák, David Verburg and Rafał Omelko qualified as fastest losers. Former European champions Martyn Rooney and Kevin Borlée were eliminated.[5]

In the semi-finals, James had a season's best time of 44.02 to win the round nearly two tenths ahead of Merritt. Cedenio won the 2nd semi final ahead with van Niekerk second. Bralon Taplin won the third semi final. Fastest loser qualifiers Karabo Sibanda, Matthew Hudson-Smith and Ali Khamis all set personal bests.[6]

In the final, the three favorites James, van Niekerk and Merritt led from the start. By the end of the turn, van Niekerk had a clear 2 metre lead, Merritt just slightly ahead of James who had closed the gap during the turn. Cedenio was another four metres back, with Taplin another metre back. In the home straight van Niekerk increased his lead while James overtook Merritt, finishing second and third. Cedenio was fourth, Taplin faded, and in lane 1, 18-year-old Karabo Sibanda finished fifth.

Van Niekerk set a new world record of 43.03 seconds, beating Michael Johnson’s previous record set at the 1999 World Championships by 0.15 seconds.[7] Johnson was in the stadium, working in the British commentary booth.[8] This was also the first time that the event has been won and the world record broken by a runner in lane 8.

Cedenio set the national record for Trinidad and Tobago and Ali Khamis in sixth set the national record for Bahrain.

Background

This was the 28th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. The top six finishers from 2012 (in order: Kirani James of Grenada, Luguelín Santos of the Dominican Republic, Lalonde Gordon of Trinidad and Tobago, Chris Brown of the Bahamas, and Kevin Borlée and Jonathan Borlée of Belgium) returned. LaShawn Merritt of the United States, 2008 gold medalist who was injured and could not finish his heat in 2012, also returned. A new challenger was Wayde van Niekerk of South Africa. James (2011), Merritt (2013), and van Niekerk (2015) were the latest three world champions.[2]

Bahrain and Niger appeared in this event for the first time. Also competing was one member of the Refugee Olympic Team. The United States made its 27th appearance, most of any nation, having missed only the boycotted 1980 Games.

Qualification

Шаблон:Main

A National Olympic Committee (NOC) could enter up to 3 qualified athletes in the men's 400 metres event if all athletes meet the entry standard during the qualifying period. (The limit of 3 has been in place since the 1930 Olympic Congress.) The qualifying standard was 45.40 seconds. The qualifying period was from 1 May 2015 to 11 July 2016. The qualifying time standards could be obtained in various meets during the given period that have the approval of the IAAF. Indoor and outdoor meets were accepted. NOCs could also use their universality place—each NOC could enter one male athlete regardless of time if they had no male athletes meeting the entry standard for an athletics event—in the 400 metres.[9][10]

Competition format

The competition used the three-round format introduced in 2004. The "fastest loser" system, introduced in 1964, was used for the first round and semifinals. There were 7 first-round heats, each with 7 or 8 runners. The top three runners in each heat advanced, along with the next three fastest overall. The 24 semifinalists were divided into 3 heats of 8 runners each. The top two runners in each semifinal heat and the next two fastest overall advanced, making an eight-man final.[11][2]

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

Шаблон:World Olympic Record

Area
Time (s) Athlete Nation
Africa Шаблон:Small 43.48 Wayde van Niekerk Шаблон:Flagu
Asia Шаблон:Small 43.93 Yousef Ahmed Masrahi Шаблон:Flagu
Europe Шаблон:Small 44.33 Thomas Schönlebe Шаблон:Flagu
North, Central America and Caribbean Шаблон:Small 43.18 Michael Johnson Шаблон:Flagu
Oceania Шаблон:Small 44.38 Darren Clark Шаблон:Flagu
South America Шаблон:Small 44.29 Sanderlei Parrela Шаблон:Flagu

The following new world, Olympic and African record were established during this competition:

Date Round Athlete Time Notes
14 August Final Шаблон:FlagIOCathlete 43.03 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr

The following national records were established during the competition:

Country Athlete Round Time Notes
Slovenia Шаблон:FlagIOCathlete Semifinals 45.07
Bahrain Шаблон:FlagIOCathlete Semifinals 44.49
South Africa Шаблон:FlagIOCathlete Final 43.03 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
Trinidad and Tobago Шаблон:FlagIOCathlete Final 44.01
Bahrain Шаблон:FlagIOCathlete Final 44.36

Schedule

All times are Brasília Standard Time (UTC-3)

Date Time Round
Friday, 12 August 2016 21:00 Round 1
Saturday, 13 August 2016 20:30 Semifinals
Sunday, 14 August 2016 22:00 Final

Results

Round 1

Qualification rule: first 3 of each heat (Q) plus the 3 fastest times (q) qualified.[12]

Heat 1

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 2 Machel Cedenio Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.179 44.98 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 7 Gil Roberts Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.168 45.27 Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 4 Yoandys Lescay Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.199 45.36 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 6 Fitzroy Dunkley Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.176 45.66
5 3 Kevin Borlée Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.138 45.90
6 5 Alberth Bravo Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.205 46.15
7 1 Alex Lerionka Sampao Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.199 46.62
8 8 Ousseini Djibo Idrissa Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.173 50.06

Heat 2

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 4 Bralon Taplin Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.162 45.15 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 2 Nery Brenes Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.151 45.53 Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 7 Karabo Sibanda Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.166 45.56 Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 1 Matteo Galvan Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.154 46.07
5 3 Raymond Kibet Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.234 46.15
6 6 Mehboob Ali Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.212 48.37
7 8 Bachir Mahamat Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.188 48.59
5 Anas Beshr Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.141 Шаблон:AthAbbr Шаблон:Tooltip

Heat 3

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 7 Wayde van Niekerk Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.147 45.26 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 2 Luguelín Santos Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.148 45.61 Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 8 Javon Francis Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.172 45.88 Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 6 Jonathan Borlée Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.162 46.01
5 3 Alphas Kishoyian Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.147 46.74
6 5 Brandon Valentine-Parris Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.144 47.62
4 Alonzo Russell Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.159 Шаблон:AthAbbr Шаблон:Tooltip

Heat 4

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 5 Lalonde Gordon Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.153 45.24 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 4 Luka Janežič Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.148 45.33 Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 6 Baboloki Thebe Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.155 45.41 Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 1 Chris Brown Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.147 45.56 Шаблон:AthAbbr
5 2 Martyn Rooney Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.154 45.60
6 7 Julian Jrummi Walsh Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.149 46.37
7 8 Gustavo Cuesta Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.143 46.92
8 3 James Chiengjiek Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.213 52.89

Heat 5

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 8 LaShawn Merritt Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.235 45.28 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 3 Abdelalelah Haroun Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.190 45.76 Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 6 Isaac Makwala Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.242 45.91 Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 2 Vitaliy Butrym Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.166 45.92
5 4 Donald Blair-Sanford Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.163 46.06
6 5 Deon Lendore Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.201 46.15
7 7 Hederson Estefani Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.234 46.68

Heat 6

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 6 Kirani James Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.156 44.93 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 5 Rusheen McDonald Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.179 45.22 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 2 Matthew Hudson-Smith Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.142 45.26 Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 3 David Verburg Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.167 45.48 Шаблон:AthAbbr
5 7 Winston George Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.186 45.77
6 8 Diego Palomeque Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.159 46.48
4 Abbas Abubakar Abbas Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.192 Шаблон:AthAbbr Шаблон:Tooltip

Heat 7

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 7 Ali Khamis Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.161 45.12 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 1 Steven Gardiner Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.149 45.24 Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 8 Liemarvin Bonevacia Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.142 45.49 Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 5 Rafał Omelko Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.177 45.54 Шаблон:AthAbbr
5 4 Pavel Maslák Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.183 45.54 Шаблон:AthAbbr
6 6 Mohammad Anas Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.158 45.95
7 2 Orukpe Erayokan Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.180 47.42 Шаблон:AthAbbr
8 3 Yuzo Kanemaru Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.144 48.38

Semifinals

Semifinal 1

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 4 Kirani James Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.144 44.02 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 6 LaShawn Merritt Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.271 44.21 Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 2 Karabo Sibanda Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.174 44.47 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 7 Luguelín Santos Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.155 44.71 Шаблон:AthAbbr
5 1 Javon Francis Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.170 44.96
6 5 Nery Brenes Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.181 45.02
7 8 Liemarvin Bonevacia Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.166 45.03 Шаблон:AthAbbr
8 3 Lalonde Gordon Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.157 45.13

Semifinal 2

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 5 Machel Cedenio Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.243 44.39 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 3 Wayde van Niekerk Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.156 44.45 Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 2 Pavel Maslák Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.185 45.06 Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 6 Luka Janežič Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.154 45.07 Шаблон:AthAbbr
5 1 David Verburg Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.159 45.61
6 4 Rusheen McDonald Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.182 46.12
7 7 Abdelalelah Haroun Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.173 46.66
8 Baboloki Thebe Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:AthAbbr

Semifinal 3

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 6 Bralon Taplin Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.171 44.44 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 8 Matthew Hudson-Smith Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.143 44.48 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 3 Ali Khamis Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.145 44.49 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 4 Gil Roberts Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.151 44.65 Шаблон:AthAbbr
5 5 Steven Gardiner Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.156 44.72
6 7 Yoandys Lescay Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.216 45.00 Шаблон:AthAbbr
7 2 Rafał Omelko Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.164 45.28
8 1 Isaac Makwala Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.173 46.60

Final

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
Шаблон:Gold01 8 Wayde van Niekerk Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.181 43.03 Шаблон:AthAbbr
Шаблон:Silver02 6 Kirani James Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.134 43.76 Шаблон:AthAbbr
Шаблон:Bronze03 5 LaShawn Merritt Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.204 43.85 Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 3 Machel Cedenio Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.203 44.01 Шаблон:AthAbbr
5 1 Karabo Sibanda Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.164 44.25 Шаблон:AthAbbr
6 2 Ali Khamis Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.148 44.36 Шаблон:AthAbbr
7 4 Bralon Taplin Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.181 44.45
8 7 Matthew Hudson-Smith Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.138 44.61

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Olympics400metres

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Minshull, Phil (2016-08-10). Preview: men's 400m – Rio 2016 Olympic Games. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-12.
  4. senior outdoor 2016 400 Metres men. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-12.
  5. Minshull, Phil (2016-08-13). Report: men's 400m heats – Rio 2016 Olympic Games. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-13.
  6. Minshull, Phli (2016-08-14). Report: men's 400m semi-finals – Rio 2016 Olympic Games. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-14.
  7. South African beats Michael Johnson’s 17-year-old 400m world record for gold
  8. Шаблон:Cite web
  9. Шаблон:Cite news
  10. Шаблон:Cite web
  11. Official Report, Results Book for Athletics.
  12. Шаблон:Cite web