Английская Википедия:Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox Olympic event Шаблон:Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics

The women's 100 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics took place on 30 and 31 July 2021 at the Japan National Stadium.[1] 71 athletes from 55 nations competed at the event.[2]

The defending champion, Elaine Thompson-Herah, won the event in 10.61 secs, to break Florence Griffith-Joyner's 33-year-old Olympic record. This was her third Olympic gold medal. The silver medal went to 2016 bronze medalist and the 2008 and 2012 champion in this event, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, while Shericka Jackson won the bronze medal, completing the podium sweep for Jamaica. Шаблон:TOC limit

Summary

Early in May, two time Olympic Champion Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce made a categorical statement that her career is not over. Thirteen years after her first gold medal, she ran not only her personal best, but the number 2 mark of all time 10.63. She took the Jamaican Olympic Trials, while the defending Olympic Champion Elaine Thompson-Herah didn't show the same kind of form, finishing as the last qualifier in third place. At the U.S. Trials, Sha'Carri Richardson ran 10.86 potentially setting up a close race in Tokyo until Richardson was taken out of the competition after a drug test came up positive for cannabis.

The heats revealed Marie-Josée Ta Lou was ready to be in the mix, setting the African record at 10.78 to lead the round. Fraser-Pryce led the semi-final round at 10.73 over Thompson-Herah. Ta-Lou and Jamaican Trials runner-up Shericka Jackson were all under 10.80. Daryll Neita was the final qualifier at 10.992, while Michelle-Lee Ahye missed the final with 10.993.[3]

Fraser-Pryce is known for her fast starts. In the final she was out well, but Thompson-Herah was out quickly with her. By 30 metres, Thompson-Herah took the lead, with Jackson and Ta Lou battling for bronze. From there Thompson-Herah separated from Fraser-Pryce. Jackson separated from Ta Lou and gained on Fraser-Pryce. Three metres out from the finish, Thompson-Herah held up her left arm celebrating a clear victory. Fraser-Pryce had too much of a lead for Jackson to reach her but she completed the sweep for Jamaica, the trio .15 ahead of the next competitor Ta Lou. Thompson-Herah's 10.61 was not just a clear victory, it was a .09 improvement on her personal best. It beat Florence Griffith Joyner's 1988 Olympic Record and tied Griffith Joyner's second fastest race ever while displacing Fraser-Pryce from the number 2 position on the all-time list.[4]

Thompson-Herah joined Wyomia Tyus, Gail Devers and Fraser-Pryce as the only women to defend their 100 metres title. By winning the silver medal, Fraser-Pryce became the first person, man or woman, to win 4 Olympic medals in the blue-ribbon event of the 100m.

Background

This was the 22nd time the event was held, since the event started in 1928.

Qualification

Шаблон:Main

A National Olympic Committee (NOC) could enter up to 3 qualified athletes in the women's 100 metres event if all athletes meet the entry standard or qualify by ranking during the qualifying period. (The limit of 3 has been in place since the 1930 Olympic Congress.) The qualifying standard is 11.15 seconds. This standard was "set for the sole purpose of qualifying athletes with exceptional performances unable to qualify through the IAAF World Rankings pathway." The world rankings, based on the average of the best five results for the athlete over the qualifying period and weighted by the importance of the meet, will then be used to qualify athletes until the cap of 56 is reached.[2][5]

The qualifying period was originally from 1 May 2019 to 29 June 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the period was suspended from 6 April 2020 to 30 November 2020, with the end date extended to 29 June 2021. The world rankings period start date was also changed from 1 May 2019 to 30 June 2020; athletes who had met the qualifying standard during that time were still qualified, but those using world rankings would not be able to count performances during that time. The qualifying time standards could be obtained in various meets during the given period that have the approval of the IAAF. Only outdoor meets were eligible for the sprints and short hurdles, including the 100 metres. The most recent Area Championships may be counted in the ranking, even if not during the qualifying period.[2][6]

NOCs can also use their universality place—each NOC can enter one female athlete regardless of time if they had no female athletes meeting the entry standard for an athletics event—in the 100 metres.[2]

Competition format

The event continued to use the preliminaries plus three main rounds format introduced in 2012. Athletes not meeting the qualification standard (that is, were entered through universality places) will compete in the preliminaries; those who met the standard started in the first round.[7]

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

Шаблон:World Olympic Record

Area Time (s) Wind Athlete Nation
Africa Шаблон:Small 10.78 +1.6 Murielle Ahouré Шаблон:Flagu
Asia Шаблон:Small 10.79 +0.0 Li Xuemei Шаблон:Flagu
Europe Шаблон:Small 10.73 +2.0 Christine Arron Шаблон:Flagu
North, Central America
and Caribbean
Шаблон:Small
10.49 Шаблон:AthAbbr +0.0 Florence Griffith Joyner Шаблон:Flagu
Oceania Шаблон:Small 11.11 +1.9 Melissa Breen Шаблон:Flagu
11.11 +0.0 Denise Robertson Шаблон:Flagu
South America Шаблон:Small 10.91 -0.2 Rosângela Santos Шаблон:Flagu

The following records were established during the competition:

Date Event Athlete Nation Time Record
31 July Final Elaine Thompson-Herah Шаблон:FlagIOC 10.61 Шаблон:AthAbbr

In the final, Elaine Thompson-Herah set the new Olympic record, improving Griffith Joyner's 1988 time by 0.01 seconds. This was the fourth oldest Olympic record in athletics.

The following national records were established during the competition:

Nation Athlete Round Time Notes
Afghanistan Kamia Yousufi Preliminaries 13.29
Malawi Asimenye Simwaka Preliminaries 11.76
Round 1 11.68
Palestine Hanna Barakat Preliminaries 12.16
Switzerland Mujinga Kambundji Round 1 10.95
Ajla del Ponte Round 1 10.91
Ivory Coast Marie-Josée Ta Lou Round 1 10.78 Шаблон:AthAbbr
The Gambia Gina Bass Round 1 11.12
Jamaica Elaine Thompson-Herah Final 10.61 Шаблон:OlyR

Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)

The women's 100 metres took place over two consecutive days.[1]

Date Time Round
Friday, 30 July 2021 9:00
19:00
Preliminaries
Round 1
Saturday, 31 July 2021 19:00
21:50
Semifinals
Final

Results

Preliminaries

The preliminary round of the competition featured athletes who had not achieved the required qualifying time for the event. Athletes who had achieved that time received a bye into the first round proper.

Qualification rule: first 3 of each heat (Q) plus the fastest time (q) qualified.

Preliminary Heat 1

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 6 Natacha Ngoye Akamabi Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.124 11.47 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 8 Margaret Vanessa Barrie Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.142 11.53 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 5 Amya Clarke Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.155 11.67 Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 9 Djénébou Danté Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.169 12.12 Шаблон:AthAbbr
5 1 Hadel Aboud Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.126 12.70 Шаблон:AthAbbr
6 2 Bashair Obaid Al-Manwari Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.142 13.12 Шаблон:AthAbbr
7 7 Kamia Yousufi Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.157 13.29 Шаблон:AthAbbr
8 3 Alba Mbo Nchama Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.148 13.36 Шаблон:AthAbbr
9 4 Amed Elna Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.161 14.30 Шаблон:AthAbbr
Wind: +0.3 m/s

Preliminary Heat 2

Файл:Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres (prel. heat 2) (5).jpg
Heat 2
Файл:Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres (prel. heat 2) (4).jpg
Farzaneh Fasihi after winning heat 2
Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 3 Farzaneh Fasihi Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.142 11.76 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 8 Azreen Nabila Alias Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.168 11.77 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 4 Mudhawi Al-Shammari Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.167 11.82 Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 5 Regine Tugade-Watson Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.135 12.17 Шаблон:AthAbbr
5 7 Charlotte Afriat Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.131 12.35
6 9 Silina Pha Aphay Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.170 12.41 Шаблон:AthAbbr
7 6 Hsieh Hsi-en Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.171 12.49 Шаблон:AthAbbr
8 2 Sarswati Chaudhary Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.158 12.91 Шаблон:AthAbbr
9 1 Yasmeen Al-Dabbagh Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.153 13.34
Wind: +0.5 m/s

Preliminary Heat 3

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 9 Joella Lloyd Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.179 11.55 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 5 Asimenye Simwaka Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.164 11.76 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 7 Alvin Tehupeiory Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.194 11.89 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 1 Carla Scicluna Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.152 12.11 q
5 4 Hanna Barakat Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.164 12.16 Шаблон:AthAbbr
6 8 Mazoon Al-Alawi Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.191 12.35
7 3 Aissata Deen Conte Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.157 12.43 Шаблон:AthAbbr
8 6 Matie Stanley Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.159 14.52 Шаблон:AthAbbr
9 2 Houlèye Ba Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.147 15.26 Шаблон:AthAbbr
Wind: +0.8 m/s

Heats

Qualification Rules: First 3 in each heat (Q) and the next 3 fastest (q) advance to the Semifinals.

Wind readings- Heat 1: -0.1 m/s; Heat 2: +0.1 m/s; Heat 3: -0.4 m/s; Heat 4: -0.3 m/s; Heat 5: +1.3 m/s; Heat 6: -0.1 m/s; Heat 7: -0.2 m/s

Heat 1

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 5 Teahna Daniels Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.136 11.04 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 4 Dina Asher-Smith Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.103 11.07 Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 8 Murielle Ahouré Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.132 11.16 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 7 Ge Manqi Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.149 11.20 Шаблон:AthAbbr
5 6 Salomé Kora Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.146 11.25
6 9 Marije van Hunenstijn Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.158 11.27 Шаблон:AthAbbr
7 2 Joella Lloyd Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.173 11.54
8 3 Asimenye Simwaka Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.161 11.68 Шаблон:AthAbbr

Heat 2

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 7 Elaine Thompson-Herah Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.158 10.82 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 5 Mujinga Kambundji Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.111 10.95 Шаблон:AthAbbr, =Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 6 Tatjana Pinto Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.164 11.16 Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 4 Khamica Bingham Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.156 11.21 Шаблон:AthAbbr
5 3 Rosângela Santos Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.180 11.33 Шаблон:AthAbbr
6 9 Kelly-Ann Baptiste Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.150 11.48
7 8 Vittoria Fontana Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.149 11.53
8 2 Alvin Tehupeiory Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.189 11.92

Heat 3

Файл:Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres (Round1 heat 3) (9).jpg
Javianne Oliver (left) and Farzaneh Fasihi after finishing heat 3
Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 4 Alexandra Burghardt Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.133 11.08 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 6 Javianne Oliver Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.150 11.15 Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 9 Anna Bongiorni Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.147 11.35 Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 7 Rhoda Njobvu Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.130 11.40 (.394)
5 8 Liang Xiaojing Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.159 11.40 (.396)
6 5 Tristan Evelyn Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.125 11.42
7 3 Margaret Barrie Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.148 11.45 Шаблон:AthAbbr
8 2 Farzaneh Fasihi Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.143 11.79

Heat 4

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 4 Marie-Josée Ta Lou Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.161 10.78 Шаблон:AthAbbr, =Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 7 Daryll Neita Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.107 10.96 Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 5 Crystal Emmanuel Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.148 11.18 Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 6 Lorène Bazolo Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.134 11.31
5 3 Maja Mihalinec Zidar Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.130 11.54 Шаблон:AthAbbr
6 9 Ángela Tenorio Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.137 11.59
7 2 Amya Clarke Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.153 11.71
- 8 Vitória Cristina Rosa Шаблон:FlagIOC - Шаблон:AthAbbr -

Heat 5

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 4 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.128 10.84 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 5 Ajla Del Ponte Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.131 10.91 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 6 Nzubechi Grace Nwokocha Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.161 11.00 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 7 Gina Bass Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.134 11.12 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
5 2 Rafaéla Spanoudaki-Hatziriga Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.133 11.45
6 8 Inna Eftimova Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.145 11.46
7 9 Dutee Chand Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.148 11.54
8 3 Carla Scicluna Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.178 12.16

Heat 6

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 7 Blessing Okagbare Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.147 11.05 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 5 Asha Philip Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.110 11.31 Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 6 Tynia Gaither Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.141 11.34 Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 9 Krystsina Tsimanouskaya Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.149 11.47
5 8 María Isabel Pérez Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.151 11.51
6 3 Natacha Ngoye Akamabi Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.137 11.52
7 2 Azreen Nabila Alias Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.173 11.91

Heat 7

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 6 Michelle-Lee Ahye Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.123 11.06 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 5 Shericka Jackson Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.170 11.07 Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 7 Jenna Prandini Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.148 11.11 =Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 8 Diana Vaisman Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.132 11.27 Шаблон:AthAbbr
5 4 Hana Basic Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.147 11.32
6 2 Wei Yongli Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.174 11.48 Шаблон:AthAbbr
7 9 Jasmine Abrams Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.148 11.49
8 3 Mudhawi Al-Shammari Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.167 11.81

Semi-finals

Qualification Rules: First 2 in each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) advance to the final.

Wind readings- Heat 1: +0.0 m/s; Heat 2: -0.2 m/s; Heat 3: +0.3 m/s

Semifinal 1

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 4 Elaine Thompson-Herah Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.157 10.76 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 6 Ajla Del Ponte Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.109 11.01 Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 7 Dina Asher-Smith Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.148 11.05
4 8 Jenna Prandini Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.149 11.11 =Шаблон:AthAbbr
5 2 Khamica Bingham Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.150 11.22
6 3 Tynia Gaither Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.130 11.31
7 9 Tatjana Pinto Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.163 11.35
5 Blessing Okagbare Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:AthAbbr[8]

Notes: Blessing Okagbare was prevented from competing due to an out of competition doping violation.[8]

Semifinal 2

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 5 Marie-Josée Ta Lou Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.147 10.79 (.784), Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 6 Shericka Jackson Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.147 10.79 (.787), Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 4 Michelle-Lee Ahye Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.132 11.00 Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 7 Alexandra Burghardt Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.151 11.07
5 9 Javianne Oliver Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.166 11.08
6 2 Crystal Emmanuel Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.149 11.21
7 3 Ge Manqi Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.145 11.22
8 8 Asha Philip Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.134 11.30

Semifinal 3

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 5 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.136 10.73 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 7 Mujinga Kambundji Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.128 10.96 Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 6 Teahna Daniels Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.144 10.98 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 4 Daryll Neita Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.135 11.00 Шаблон:AthAbbr
5 9 Nzubechi Grace Nwokocha Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.142 11.07
6 2 Gina Bass Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.140 11.16
7 8 Murielle Ahouré Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.124 11.28
8 3 Anna Bongiorni Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.159 11.38

Final

Wind reading: -0.6 m/s

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
Шаблон:Gold1 4 Elaine Thompson-Herah Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.150 10.61 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
Шаблон:Silver2 5 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.139 10.74
Шаблон:Bronze3 7 Shericka Jackson Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.152 10.76 Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 6 Marie-Josée Ta Lou Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.158 10.91
5 8 Ajla Del Ponte Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.129 10.97
6 9 Mujinga Kambundji Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.138 10.99
7 3 Teahna Daniels Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.144 11.02
8 2 Daryll Neita Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.108 11.12

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Footer Olympic Champions 100 m Women Шаблон:Olympics100metres