Английская Википедия:Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox Olympic event Шаблон:Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics

The women's 200 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics took place on 2 and 3 August 2021 at the Japan National Stadium.[1] 41 athletes from 31 nations competed.[2] In successfully defending her title, Elaine Thompson-Herah became the first woman in history to win both the 100 and 200 metres titles at successive games. Her winning time of 21.53 secs, moved her to second on the world all-time list behind Florence Griffith Joyner, and broke Merlene Ottey's 30-year-old Jamaican record. Шаблон:TOC limit

Summary

The field included six of the top 25 women in history, three of whom set their personal bests earlier in the season. The defending champion Elaine Thompson-Herah was rounding into form having defended her 100m title three days earlier. The world leader coming into the Olympics was Gabrielle Thomas, who ran the #2 time in history to win the US Trials. Two unknown commodities were Namibian teenagers Beatrice Masilingi and Christine Mboma, who had run exceptional 400m times earlier in the season, but less than a month before the Olympics, they were blocked from running in that event due to their having excess natural testosterone. The 200 metres was their back up event because it is exempted from the rule's limited range of events.

In the second heat, Masilingi set the National Record. In the fourth heat, Mboma broke it, in the process surprising Thomas. What was particularly shocking was the terrible start of Mboma, with Thomas making up the stagger in the first few steps of the race, and the awkward but blazing speed she had in the last half of the race. Returning silver medalist Dafne Schippers failed to qualify in the first semi-final, where Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce and Masilingi did. In the second semi, Thompson-Herah equalled her personal best, but behind her with superior top end speed was Mboma, again beating Thomas while setting the world junior record at 21.97.

In the final, Fraser-Pryce had a rocket start as would be predictable considering her history, three lanes outside of her in a matching Jamaican uniform, Thompson-Herah was keeping pace. In stark contrast, Mboma trailed the field with Shaunae Miller-Uibo and Masilingi. Coming off the turn, Thomas was barely behind Fraser-Pryce and Thompson-Herah. From there, Thompson-Herah pulled away as Thomas slowly chipped away at Fraser-Pryce's slight advantage. Miller-Uibo's closing speed was not present, but Mboma's was, rocketing past four of the top sprinters in the world in a different gear. Mboma passed Fraser-Pryce and Thomas ten metres out, beating Thomas for the third time to take silver. Thomas beat Fraser-Pryce for bronze.[3]

Background

This was the 19th time the event was held, having appeared at every Olympics since 1948.

Qualification

Шаблон:Main

A National Olympic Committee (NOC) could enter up to 3 qualified athletes in the women's 200 metres event if all athletes meet the entry standard or qualify by ranking during the qualifying period. (The limit of 3 has been in place since the 1930 Olympic Congress.) The qualifying standard is 22.80 seconds. This standard was "set for the sole purpose of qualifying athletes with exceptional performances unable to qualify through the IAAF World Rankings pathway." The world rankings, based on the average of the best five results for the athlete over the qualifying period and weighted by the importance of the meet, will then be used to qualify athletes until the cap of 56 is reached.[2][4]

The qualifying period was originally from 1 May 2019 to 29 June 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the period was suspended from 6 April 2020 to 30 November 2020, with the end date extended to 29 June 2021. The world rankings period start date was also changed from 1 May 2019 to 30 June 2020; athletes who had met the qualifying standard during that time were still qualified, but those using world rankings would not be able to count performances during that time. The qualifying time standards could be obtained in various meets during the given period that have the approval of the IAAF. Both indoor and outdoor meets were eligible for qualification. The most recent Area Championships may be counted in the ranking, even if not during the qualifying period.[2][5]

NOCs can also use their universality place—each NOC can enter one female athlete regardless of time if they had no female athletes meeting the entry standard for an athletics event—in the 200 metres.[2]

Competition format

The event continued to use the three-round format introduced in 2012.[6]

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

Шаблон:World Olympic Record

Area Time (s) Wind Athlete Nation
Africa Шаблон:Small 22.04 +0.5 Blessing Okagbare Шаблон:Flagu
Asia Шаблон:Small 22.01 +0.0 Li Xuemei Шаблон:Flagu
Europe Шаблон:Small 21.63 +0.3 Dafne Schippers Шаблон:Flagu
North, Central America
and Caribbean
Шаблон:Small
21.34 Шаблон:AthAbbr +1.3 Florence Griffith Joyner Шаблон:Flagu
Oceania Шаблон:Small 22.23 +0.8 Melinda Gainsford-Taylor Шаблон:Flagu
South America Шаблон:Small 22.48 +1.0 Ana Cláudia Lemos Шаблон:Flagu

The following national records were established during the competition:

Country Athlete Round Time Notes
Namibia Beatrice Masilingi Round 1 22.63
Christine Mboma Round 1 22.11
Semifinals 21.97 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
Final 21.81 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
Switzerland Mujinga Kambundji Round 1 22.26
Semifinals 22.26
Niger Aminatou Seyni Semifinals 22.54
Jamaica Elaine Thompson-Herah Final 21.53

Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)

The women's 200 metres took place over two consecutive days.[1]

Date Time Round
Monday, 2 August 2021 9:00
19:00
Round 1
Semifinals
Tuesday, 3 August 2021 19:00 Final

Results

Round 1

Qualification rule: first three finishers of each heat (Q) plus the next three fastest times (q) qualify to the semifinals.

Heat 1

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 6 Marie-Josée Ta Lou Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.170 22.30 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 3 Shaunae Miller-Uibo Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.137 22.40 Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 8 Nzubechi Grace Nwokocha Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.156 22.47 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 4 Gloria Hooper Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.191 23.16 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
5 2 Ana Azevedo Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.192 23.20 Шаблон:AthAbbr
6 5 Olga Safronova Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.162 23.64
Wind: +0.3 m/s

Heat 2

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 6 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.140 22.22 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 3 Beatrice Masilingi Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.185 22.63 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 2 Dafne Schippers Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.151 23.13 Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 8 Lisa-Marie Kwayie Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.169 23.14 Шаблон:AthAbbr
5 7 Rafaéla Spanoudaki-Hatziriga Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.131 23.16 Шаблон:AthAbbr
6 4 Lucia Moris Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.149 25.24
7 5 Najma Parveen Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.173 28.12 Шаблон:AthAbbr
Wind: +0.4 m/s

Heat 3

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 8 Mujinga Kambundji Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.129 22.26 Шаблон:AthAbbr, =Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 5 Anavia Battle Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.129 22.54 Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 4 Gémima Joseph Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.153 22.94 Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 7 Jaël Bestué Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.171 23.19 Шаблон:AthAbbr
5 6 Inna Eftimova Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.141 23.42
Wind: -0.2 m/s

Heat 4

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 3 Christine Mboma Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.275 22.11 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 2 Gabrielle Thomas Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.172 22.20 Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 5 Aminatou Seyni Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.144 22.72 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 8 Rhoda Njobvu Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.145 23.33
5 6 Jessica-Bianca Wessolly Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.176 23.41
6 4 Vitória Cristina Rosa Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.187 23.59
7 7 Dutee Chand Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.140 23.85 Шаблон:AthAbbr
Wind: +0.7 m/s

Heat 5

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 4 Anthonique Strachan Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.155 22.76 Шаблон:AthAbbr, =Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 6 Lorène Bazolo Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.130 23.21 Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 7 Dalia Kaddari Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.144 23.26 (23.251) Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 2 Shericka Jackson Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.167 23.26 (23.255)
5 3 Ivet Lalova-Collio Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.158 23.39 Шаблон:AthAbbr
6 5 Shanti Pereira Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.164 23.96 Шаблон:AthAbbr
Wind: -0.3 m/s

Heat 6

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 6 Crystal Emmanuel Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.157 22.74 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 8 Beth Dobbin Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.136 22.78 Шаблон:AthAbbr, =Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 5 Elaine Thompson-Herah Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.165 22.86 Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 4 Imke Vervaet Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.138 23.05 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
5 7 Phil Healy Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.140 23.21 Шаблон:AthAbbr
Wind: +0.4 m/s

Heat 7

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 2 Jenna Prandini Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.163 22.56 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 6 Gina Bass Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.158 22.74 Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 7 Riley Day Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.155 22.94 Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 5 Maja Mihalinec Zidar Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.145 23.62 Шаблон:AthAbbr
5 4 Kristina Knott Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.133 23.80
8 Jamile Samuel Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:AthAbbr
Wind: +0.9 m/s

Semifinals

Qualification rule: first 2 of each heat (Q) plus the 2 fastest times (q) qualified.

Semifinal 1

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 6 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.143 22.13 Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 4 Beatrice Masilingi Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.181 22.40 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 5 Anthonique Strachan Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.153 22.56 (22.551) Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 9 Riley Day Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.147 22.56 (22.557) Шаблон:AthAbbr
5 7 Jenna Prandini Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.142 22.57
6 2 Dafne Schippers Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.151 23.03
7 8 Lorène Bazolo Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.138 23.20
8 3 Lisa Marie Kwayie Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.169 23.42
Wind: +0.3 m/s

Semifinal 2

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 9 Elaine Thompson-Herah Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.165 21.66 Шаблон:AthAbbr, =Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 4 Christine Mboma Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.212 21.97 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 6 Gabrielle Thomas Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.156 22.01 Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 5 Gina Bass Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.144 22.67
5 8 Beth Dobbin Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.145 22.85
6 7 Crystal Emmanuel Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.166 23.05
7 2 Gemima Joseph Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.168 23.19
8 1 Gloria Hooper Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.197 23.28
9 3 Rafaéla Spanoudaki-Hatziriga Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.117 23.38
Wind: +0.3 m/s

Semifinal 3

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
1 6 Marie-Josée Ta Lou Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.178 22.11 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
2 5 Shaunae Miller-Uibo Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.154 22.14 Шаблон:AthAbbr
3 7 Mujinga Kambundji Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.139 22.26 Шаблон:AthAbbr, =Шаблон:AthAbbr
4 9 Nzubechi Grace Nwokocha Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.172 22.47 =Шаблон:AthAbbr
5 8 Aminatou Seyni Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.156 22.54 Шаблон:AthAbbr
6 4 Anavia Battle Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.167 23.02
7 2 Imke Vervaet Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.139 23.31
8 3 Dalia Kaddari Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.134 23.41
Wind: +0.1 m/s

Final

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Reaction Time Notes
Шаблон:Gold1 7 Elaine Thompson-Herah Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.173 21.53 Шаблон:AthAbbr
Шаблон:Silver2 5 Christine Mboma Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.169 21.81 Шаблон:AthAbbr, Шаблон:AthAbbr
Шаблон:Bronze3 3 Gabrielle Thomas Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.159 21.87
4 4 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.141 21.94
5 6 Marie-Josée Ta Lou Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.150 22.27
6 8 Beatrice Masilingi Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.166 22.28 Шаблон:AthAbbr
7 2 Mujinga Kambundji Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.147 22.30
8 9 Shaunae Miller-Uibo Шаблон:FlagIOC 0.145 24.00
Wind: +0.8 m/s

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Footer Olympic Champions 200 m Women Шаблон:Olympics200metres