Английская Википедия:Atlantic Fleet (United Kingdom)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox military unit The Atlantic Fleet was a naval fleet of the Royal Navy. It existed for two separate periods; 1909 until 1914, and then 1919 until 1932.
History
On 14 December 1904 the Channel Fleet was re-styled the 'Atlantic Fleet'.[1] The Atlantic Fleet lasted until 1912 when rising tensions with Germany forced the Royal Navy to relook at fleet formations and the Atlantic Fleet became the 3rd Battle Squadron.[2] The Atlantic Fleet was based at Gibraltar to reinforce either the Channel Fleet or the Mediterranean Fleet, from January 1905 to February 1907. It remained at Gibraltar until April 1912.[3]
The Atlantic Fleet was again formed after the end of World War I, when British naval forces were reorganised to reflect the changed economic and political situation in Europe. The fleet was created upon the disbandment of the Grand Fleet in April 1919, absorbing many, but not all of its elements. It was placed under a Commander-in-Chief, who for part of that year held the title of Commander-in-Chief Atlantic and Home Fleets, before the Home Fleet became the Reserve Fleet and a totally separate command. Шаблон:HMS became the Fleet's flagship and served in that capacity until 1924.[4]
The fleet never fought in a naval battle in its short history. The fleet's only point of note in history was in 1931, during the Invergordon Mutiny. Sailors of the fleet openly refused to obey orders over a dispute on pay sparked by the government at the time.[5] The fleet's short history ended in 1932, when the Admiralty having been shaken by the events of the Invergordon Mutiny, renamed the fleet, as the Home Fleet.[6]
Senior officers
Commanders-in-Chief Atlantic Fleet
The Commander-in-Chief's title was "Commander-in-Chief, Atlantic Fleet" between 1910-1912, however, the post was also sometimes styled as "Vice-Admiral Commanding, Atlantic Fleet".
Шаблон:Infobox command structure
Rank | Flag | Name | Term | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Vice-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Vice-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Lord Charles Beresford | 31 December 1904 – 1 March 1905 |
2 | Vice-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Vice-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Sir William H. May | 1 March 1905 – 23 February 1907 |
3 | Vice-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Vice-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Sir Assheton Curzon-Howe | 23 February 1907 – 19 November 1908 |
4 | Vice-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Vice-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Prince Louis of Battenberg | 19 November 1908 – 20 December 1910 |
5 | Vice-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Vice-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Sir John Jellicoe | 20 December 1910 – 19 December 1911 |
6 | Vice-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Vice-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Sir Cecil Burney | 19 December 1911 – July, 1914 |
Шаблон:Infobox command structure
Rank | Flag | Name | Term | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Admiral | Файл:Flag of Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Sir Charles Madden | 8 April 1919 – 15 August 1922 |
2 | Admiral | Файл:Flag of Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Sir John de Robeck | 15 August 1922 – 15 August 1924 |
3 | Admiral | Файл:Flag of Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Sir Henry Oliver | 15 August 1924 – 15 August 1927 |
4 | Admiral | Файл:Flag of Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Sir Hubert Brand | 15 August 1927 – 17 April 1929 |
5 | Admiral | Файл:Flag of Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Sir Ernle Chatfield | 17 April 1929 – 27 May 1930 |
6 | Vice-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Vice-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Sir Michael Hodges | 27 May 1930 – 6 October 1931 |
7 | Admiral | Файл:Flag of Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Sir John Kelly | 6 October 1931 – 1932 |
Rear-Admiral, Second-in-Command, Atlantic Fleet
The post of Rear-Admiral Second-in-Command, Atlantic existed during the first formation of the Atlantic Fleet from June 1904 to August 1912.[11] There were no admirals appointed as seconds-in-command in the fleet's second iteration.
Rank | Flag | Name | Term | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Rear-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Rear-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Francis Bridgeman | 25 June 1904 – 25 August 1905 |
2 | Rear-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Rear-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Sir Archibald Milne | 25 August 1905 – 25 August 1906 |
3 | Rear-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Rear-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | George L.C. Egerton | 25 August 1906 – 28 August 1907 |
4 | Rear-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Rear-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Sir John R. Jellicoe | 28 August 1907 – 25 August 1908 |
5 | Rear-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Rear-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | William B. Fisher | 25 August 1908 – 26 August 1909 |
6 | Rear-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Rear-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Sir Colin R. Keppel | 26 August 1909 – 12 September 1910 |
7 | Rear-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Rear-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Sackville Carden | 12 September 1910 – 29 August 1911 (co-assigned) |
8 | Rear-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Rear-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Sir Christopher Cradock | 29 August 1911 – 29 August 1912 |
Commodore/Rear-Admiral (D) Commanding Destroyer Flotillas, Atlantic Fleet
Post holders included:[13]
Rank | Flag | Name | Term | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Commodore | Файл:UK-Navy-OF6-Flag.svg | Reginald Y. Tyrwhitt | December 1913 - 1914 |
fleet disbanded 1914 - 1919 | ||||
2 | Commodore | Файл:UK-Navy-OF6-Flag.svg | Hugh J.Tweedie | 1919 - May 1920 |
3 | Rear-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Rear-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Michael H. Hodges | May 1920-July 1922 |
4 | Rear-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Rear-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Arthur K. Waistell | July 1922-April 1923 |
5 | Rear-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Rear-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Sir George H.Baird | April 1923-September 1924 |
6 | Rear-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Rear-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Colin K. Maclean | September 1924–September 1926 |
7 | Rear-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Rear-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Wion de M. Egerton | September 1926-July 1928 |
8 | Commodore | Файл:UK-Navy-OF6-Flag.svg | Robin C. Dalglish | July 1928-August 1930 |
9 | Commodore | Файл:UK-Navy-OF6-Flag.svg | Edward O.B.S.Osborne | August 1930-March 1932 continued as R.Adm (D) HF till July 1932. |
Chief of Staff, Atlantic Fleet
- Second Formation included [14]
Rank | Flag | Name | Term | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chief of Staff, Atlantic Fleet | ||||
1 | Rear-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Rear-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Michael H.Hodges | April 1919 - May 1920 [15] |
2 | Commodore 1st Class | Файл:UK-Navy-OF6-Flag.svg | Cyril T. M. Fuller | 1 May 1920 – 14 August 1922[16] |
2 | Rear-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Rear-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | William W. Fisher | 14 August 1922 – 14 August 1924 [17] |
3 | Rear-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Rear-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Arthur J. Davies | 14 August 1924 – October 1927 (initially-Cdre, 1.Cls)[18] |
4 | Rear-Admiral | Файл:Flag of Rear-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | the Hon.Matthew R.Best | October 1927 – December 1927[19] |
5 | Commodore | Файл:UK-Navy-OF6-Flag.svg | Geoffrey Blake | December 1927 – April 1929 [20] |
Components
First formation
- Distribution of the Fleet first formation included:[21]
Unit | Date | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 2nd Cruiser Squadron | January 1905 – March 1909 | replaced by 5th CSQ [22] |
2 | 5th Cruiser Squadron | March 1909 – April 1912 | [23] |
3 | Atlantic Fleet Flotilla | 1906–1907 | no destroyers after 1907 [24] |
4 | 8 battleships | January 1905 – March 1909 | distributed [25] |
4 | 7 pre-dreadnoughts | March 1909 – April 1912 | distributed [26] |
Second formation
- Distribution of the Fleet second formation included:[27]
References
External links
- Fleet Organisation Шаблон:Webarchive Accessed March 2010
Шаблон:Admiralty Department Шаблон:Royal Navy fleets Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ National Archives records
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Senior Royal Navy Appointments Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Whitaker's Almanacks 1919–1932
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Mackie RN Appointments p.134
- ↑ Mackie RN Appointments p.134
- ↑ Mackie RN Appointments p.134
- ↑ Mackie RN Appointments p.134
- ↑ Mackie RN Appointments p.134
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Watson. 2015
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