Английская Википедия:Attacks on U.S. diplomatic facilities
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Use dmy dates The United States maintains numerous embassies and consulates around the world, many of which are in war-torn countries or other dangerous areas.
Diplomatic Security
The Regional Security Office is staffed by Special Agents of the Diplomatic Security Service (DSS), and is responsible for all security, protection, and law enforcement operations in the embassy or consulate. The Regional Security Officer (RSO) is the senior DSS Special Agent in country and is the principal adviser to the Chief of Mission (generally an Ambassador or Consul General) on all security, law-enforcement, and counter-terrorism issues for that country or region. The RSO is responsible for liaising with the host government's security and law enforcement officials. The RSO is supported by a Marine Security Guard (MSG) Detachment, Assistant Regional Security Officers (ARSOs) and local security guards.
Attacks on US diplomatic facilities
Date | Location | Details | Type of attack | Deaths |
---|---|---|---|---|
18 July 1924 | Шаблон:Flagicon Tehran, Sublime State of Persia | An angry mob led by members of the Muslim clergy and including many members of the Iranian Army beat Consul Robert W. Imbrie to death. The mob blamed America for poisoning a well.[1] | mob | 1 |
24 May 1957 | Шаблон:Flagicon Taipei, Taiwan | Mob attack on embassy chancery (see May 24 Incident) | none | |
27 January 1958 | Шаблон:Flagicon Ankara, Turkey | Bombing in embassy compound[2] | none | |
5 March 1964 | Шаблон:Flagicon Libreville, Gabon | Two weeks after a failed coup which the U.S. was mistakenly blamed for, a small bomb detonated outside the embassy compound, damaging a sign and cracking windows (see 1964 United States Embassy in Libreville bombings) | bombing | none |
8 March 1964 | Шаблон:Flagicon Libreville, Gabon | The second of two bomb attacks on the embassy in Gabon. The embassy was also fired on with a shotgun, causing minor damage. | bombing, shooting | none |
4 March 1965 | Шаблон:Flagicon Moscow, Soviet Union | Protests in front of the embassy related to the Vietnam War turned into rioting, approximately 2000 students had to be cleared away by the Red Army.[3] | mob | none |
30 March 1965 | Шаблон:Flagicon Saigon, South Vietnam | Viet Cong agents detonated a car-bomb outside the embassy.
(Main article: 1965 Saigon bombing) |
bombing | 2 Americans (1 CIA employee), 19 Vietnamese and one Filipino |
31 January 1968 | Шаблон:Flagicon Saigon, South Vietnam | As part of the Tet Offensive, Viet Cong commandos forced their way onto the Embassy grounds and surrounded the building until US reinforcements arrived.
(Main article: Tet offensive attack on US Embassy) |
armed assault | 5 US security 20 attackers |
26 September 1971 | Шаблон:Flagicon Phnom Penh, Cambodia | Attack on embassy softball game[4] | 1 Marine Security Guard
1 Army master sergeant 1 Young Cambodian girl | |
1972 | Шаблон:Flagicon Manila, Philippines | Attack by communist group, Marine guard wounded[4] | none | |
19 August 1974 | Шаблон:Flagicon Nicosia, Cyprus | Riot outside embassy; ambassador Rodger Davies and assistant shot by sniper | mob | 2 |
14 November 1974 | Шаблон:Flagicon Tokyo, Japan | Several Japanese youth attacked the embassy with Molotov cocktails, throwing them from a nearby hotel. Afterwards, five stormed the compound where they were arrested. Seven local guards were injured.Шаблон:Cn | armed assault | none |
22 November 1974 | Шаблон:Flagicon Fukuoka, Japan | Three men wearing red helmets from the Marxist Youth League broke windows and threw an explosive device at the Consulate. The men then attacked and injured a consulate employee.Шаблон:Cn | armed assault | none |
4 August 1975 | Шаблон:Flagicon Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Japanese Red Army gunmen stormed the AIA building, containing both the US and Swedish embassies, and took 53 hostages.
(main article: 1975 AIA building hostage crisis) |
armed assault, hostage crisis | none |
17 February 1976 | Шаблон:Flagicon Caracas, Venezuela | Gunmen in a car fire at the Embassy causing minimal damage.Шаблон:Cn | shooting | none |
1979 | Шаблон:Flagicon Tehran, Iran | Iran hostage crisis | armed assault, hostage crisis | |
21 November 1979 | Шаблон:Flagicon Islamabad, Pakistan | Riots break out in response to rumors that the US bombed Mecca during the Grand Mosque seizure (see 1979 U.S. Embassy Burning in Islamabad) | mob | 2 US security 2 Pakistani personnel 2 attackers |
2 December 1979 | Шаблон:FlagiconTripoli, Libya | Islamist riots destroy Embassy (see 1979 U.S. Embassy Burning in Libya) | mob | none |
18 April 1983 | Шаблон:Flagicon Beirut, Lebanon | Islamic Jihad car bomb destroys Embassy (see April 1983 U.S. Embassy bombing) | bombing | 63 (of which 17 were Americans) |
12 December 1983 | Шаблон:Flagicon Kuwait City, Kuwait | al-Dawa truck bomb outside Embassy (see 1983 Kuwait bombings) | bombing | 6 |
20 September 1984 | Шаблон:Flagicon Beirut, Lebanon | Hezbollah car bomb outside embassy (see 1984 United States embassy annex bombing) | bombing | 24 |
November 1984 | Шаблон:Flagicon Bogota, Colombia | Car bomb outside embassy planted by drug cartel[5] | bombing | 1 |
February 1986 | Шаблон:Flagicon Lisbon, Portugal | Popular Forces of 25 April car bomb outside embassy[6] | bombing | none |
14 May 1986 | Шаблон:Flagicon Jakarta, Indonesia | Japanese Red Army members attempt a mortar attack; their mortar shells fail to detonate[7] | bombing | none |
9 June 1987 | Шаблон:Flagicon Rome, Italy | Car bomb set off, two rocket-propelled grenades fired at embassy[8] | bombing | none |
17 September 1989 | Шаблон:Flagicon Bogota, Colombia | Homemade rocket fired at embassy by unknown assailant, no damage reported[9] | bombing | none |
27 July 1993 | Шаблон:Flagicon Lima, Peru | Car bomb planted by Shining Path, significant damage to embassy building[10] | bombing | none |
13 September 1995 | Шаблон:Flagicon Moscow, Russia | RPG fired on Embassy by unknown assailant[11] | bombing | none |
21 June 1998 | Шаблон:Flagicon Beirut, Lebanon | RPGs fired at Embassy by Hezbollah[12] | bombing | none |
7 August 1998 | Шаблон:Flagicon Nairobi, Kenya | al-Qaeda simultaneously attacked both Embassies with truck bombs | bombing | 213, including 10 U.S. personnel and 2 US security |
Шаблон:Flagicon Dar es Salaam, Tanzania | 11 | |||
19 September 1998 | Шаблон:Flagicon Monrovia, Liberia | Liberian security forces opened fire on a warlord speaking with U.S. officials at the Embassy gate and subsequently laid siege to the building, killing or wounding more than 10 people. An Embassy staff member and a government contractor were among the wounded. | armed assault | 10 |
22 January 2002 | Шаблон:Flagicon Calcutta, India | Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami gunmen attacked American cultural centre, which included public affairs office of nearby Consulate (more details) | armed assault | 5 Indian security |
14 June 2002 | Шаблон:Flagicon Karachi, Pakistan | al-Qaeda truck bomb detonated outside Consulate (more details) | bombing | 12 Pakistani civilians |
12 October 2002 | Шаблон:Flagicon Denpasar, Indonesia | Consular Office bombed by Jemaah Islamiyah as part of the Bali bombings | bombing | none |
28 February 2003 | Шаблон:Flagicon Karachi, Pakistan | Unknown gunmen attack Consulate (more details) | armed assault | 2 Pakistani security |
30 June 2004 | Шаблон:Flagicon Tashkent, Uzbekistan | Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan bombs Embassy | bombing | none |
6 December 2004 | Шаблон:Flagicon Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | al-Qaeda gunmen raid diplomatic compound[13] | armed assault | 5 Saudi personnel 4 attackers |
2 March 2006 | Шаблон:Flagicon Karachi, Pakistan | Car bomb explodes outside Consulate, killing a diplomat (more details) | bombing | 1 US personnel 1 Pakistani personnel 1 Pakistani security 1 attacker |
12 September 2006 | Шаблон:Flagicon Damascus, Syria | Gunmen raid Embassy | armed assault | 1 Syrian security 3 attackers |
12 January 2007 | Шаблон:Flagicon Athens, Greece | RPG Fired at Embassy by Revolutionary Struggle | bombing | none |
14 April 2007 | Шаблон:Flagicon Casablanca, Morocco | Two suicide bombers detonated their explosive devices across the street from the Consulate General and in front of the Consulate General’s public diplomacy facility and language center. Only the bombers were killed. | bombing | 2 attackers |
21 February 2008 | Шаблон:Flagicon Belgrade, Serbia | Rioters burn the building of the Embassy. One rioter found dead. (more details) | mob | 1 attacker |
18 March 2008 | Шаблон:Flagicon Sana'a, Yemen | Mortar rounds missed Embassy, hitting nearby school | bombing | 2 Yemeni civilians |
9 July 2008 | Шаблон:Flagicon Istanbul, Turkey | Armed attack against Consulate (more details) | armed assault | 3 Turkish security 3 attackers |
17 September 2008 | Шаблон:Flagicon Sana'a, Yemen | A coordinated attack resulted in a 20-minute battle with security (more details) | armed assault | 6 Yemeni security 5 Yemeni civilians 1 US civilian 6 attackers |
30 October 2009 | Шаблон:Flagicon Managua, Nicaragua | Several hundred supporters from the Sandinista National Liberation Front protesting "U.S. interventionism" swarm the embassy compound, attacking personnel and vandalizing property for four hours.Шаблон:Cn | mob | none |
5 April 2010 | Шаблон:Flagicon Peshawar, Pakistan | An attack near the Consulate, killed two consulate security guards and at least six others (more details) | armed assault | 2 Pakistani personnel 1 Pakistani security 1 Pakistani civilian 4 attackers |
22 July 2010 | Шаблон:Flagicon Baghdad, Iraq | Unknown individuals fired a rocket that struck an Embassy firing range, killing three Embassy guards and injuring 15 fifteen others, including two Embassy contractors. | rocket attack | 3 |
25 September 2011 | Шаблон:Flagicon Kabul, Afghanistan | An Afghan employee opened fire inside an Embassy Annex compound, killing one American and wounding three others before being shot and killed. | armed assault | 1 American 1 attacker |
28 October 2011 | Шаблон:Flagicon Sarajevo, Bosnia & Herzegovina | A Wahhabi Islamist gunman, fired on the embassy, resulting in one local policeman guarding the embassy being wounded in the arm by the gunman, while the shooter was wounded by a police sniper. | armed assault | none |
11 September 2012 | Шаблон:Flagicon Cairo, Egypt | Protestors scaled the walls of the Consulate and replaced the US flag with an Islamist banner before being driven back by Egyptian security (more details) | mob | none |
Шаблон:Flagicon Benghazi, Libya | A group of terrorists storm the Consulate—killing the Ambassador, one staff member, and two security contractors (more details) | armed assault | 4 US personnel | |
14 September 2012 | Шаблон:Flagicon Sana'a, Yemen | Protestors stormed the Embassy and set fire to several vehicles before being driven back by Yemeni security (more details) | mob | 5 attackers |
Шаблон:Flagicon Tunis, Tunisia | Tunisian police fought back protestors who attacked the Embassy (more details) | mob | 2 attackers | |
1 February 2013 | Шаблон:Flagicon Ankara, Turkey | A suicide bomber attacked the Embassy, detonating himself inside a security entrance to the compound (more details) | bombing | 1 Turkish security 1 attacker |
25 June 2013 | Шаблон:Flagicon Kabul, Afghanistan | Suicide insurgents initiated a failed assault on the Embassy, engaging Afghan security forces and Local Guard Force personnel in a firefight. All perpetrators were killed. | armed assault | 8 insurgents 7 Afghan security |
13 September 2013 | Шаблон:Flagicon Herat, Afghanistan | A group of 7 Taliban militants attacked the Consulate using truck bombs, assault rifles, and rocket-propelled grenades, killing 2 Afghan security guards and wounding 20 others (more details) | armed assault | 2 Afghan security |
28 September 2015 | Шаблон:Flagicon Tashkent, Uzbekistan | Unidentified man threw two Molotov cocktails or similar improvised explosives over the wall of the Embassy | bombing | none |
21 February 2018 | Шаблон:Flagicon Podgorica, Montenegro | A pro-Russian and Serbian-born assailant threw a hand grenade over the wall of the Embassy. Reporting indicated the grenade appeared to detonate as it was thrown into the air, and the man detonated a second device that killed him. The man's body was found 100 feet from the embassy wall. | bombing | 1 attacker |
26 July 2018 | Шаблон:Flagicon Beijing, China | Unidentified 26-year-old man set off explosive device outside the Embassy.[14] | bombing | none |
1 December 2018 | Шаблон:Flagicon Guadalajara, Mexico | Unidentified assailant threw a grenade at the consulate.[15] | bombing | none |
31 December 2019 | Шаблон:Flagicon Baghdad, Iraq | 2019 attack on the United States embassy in Iraq | mob | |
27 March 2021 | Шаблон:Flagicon Yangon, Myanmar | Attack on the embassy in Yangon[16]Шаблон:Dead link | shooting | none |
1 December 2022 | Шаблон:Flagicon Madrid, Spain | Letter bomb sent to the embassy in Madrid[17] | Bombing | none |
8 December 2023 | Шаблон:Flagicon Baghdad, Iraq | Approximately seven mortar rounds landed in the U.S. Embassy compound in Baghdad[18] | mortar attack | none |
See also
- American diplomatic missions
- United States Department of State
- List of attacks on diplomatic missions
- Moscow Signal, suspected attack by microwave.
References
Sources
- US Department of State – Political Violence Against Americans, 1987–2002 and 2008
- Шаблон:US government sources
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
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