Английская Википедия:Auckland West

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Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:About Шаблон:NZelectorateShortDesc Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates

The former New Zealand parliamentary electorate on the western inner city of Auckland, was known as City of Auckland West from 1861 to 1890, and then Auckland West from 1905 to 1946.

Population centres

From 1861 to 1884 the electorate comprised the suburbs of Ponsonby, Grey Lynn and Herne Bay. With the creation of the Шаблон:NZ electorate link electorate for the Шаблон:NZ election link, Auckland West was moved south to include Grey Lynn, Newton and Kingsland.

From 1890 to 1905, Auckland West – along with Шаблон:NZ electorate link and Шаблон:NZ electorate link – were merged into the multi-member Шаблон:NZ electorate link electorate. In 1903 the Parliament passed the City Single Electorates Act, abolishing multi-member electorates from the end of the 15th Parliament in 1905.

The three inner-city Auckland electorates were recreated in 1905, with Auckland West first comprising the suburbs of Ponsonby, Herne Bay, Newton and parts of Grey Lynn; and from 1908 to 1946 covering Ponsonby and Herne Bay.

History

The City of Auckland West electorate was created for the election held on 11 January 1861Шаблон:Sfn and it lasted to 1890.Шаблон:Sfn During this period, City of Auckland West was a two-member electorate.Шаблон:Sfn

At the first election in 1861, Josiah Firth[1] and John Williamson[2] were elected.Шаблон:Sfn Firth resigned on 30 April 1862,Шаблон:Sfn and was succeeded by James Williamson (no relation to John Williamson) in the Шаблон:By-election link.Шаблон:Sfn

In the December 1875 election, Sir George Grey and Patrick Dignan were the only candidates in the two-member electorate and were thus declared elected.[3] In January 1876, Grey also contested and won a seat in the Thames electorate.[4] A protest against Grey's election was lodged with the returning officer the following day, stating that Grey had not been eligible to stand for election in Thames, as he had already been elected in Auckland West. This petition was filed to the House of Representatives at the end of January.[5] On 8 July, the report of the committee inquiring into Sir George Grey's election for the Thames was read to the House. It was found that his election to the Thames electorate was in accordance with the law, but that he had to make a decision for which electorate he would sit.[6] On 15 July 1876, Grey announced that he would represent Thames, and he moved that a by-election be held in Auckland West for the seat that he would vacate there.[7]

The 25 July 1876 by-election caused by Grey's retirement was won by Benjamin Tonks, who resigned in 1877.[8]

The electorate was then represented by James Wallis 1877–81, William John Hurst 1879–81 and David Goldie 1887–90.

The "Auckland West" electorate was created in 1905, and lasted to 1946. It was held for 1905–11 & 1914–19 by Charles Poole, 1911–14 by James Bradney, and from 1919 until he died in 1940 by revered Labour prime minister Michael Joseph Savage. The next holder Peter Carr 1940–46 also died while holding the seat.

Members of Parliament

Key

Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link

multi-member electorate

From 1861 to 1881, City of Auckland West was a two-member electorate.

Election Winners
1861 election width=5 rowspan=5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | John Williamson width=5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Josiah Firth
Шаблон:By-election link small rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | James Williamson
Шаблон:NZ election link
Шаблон:By-election link small bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Patrick Dignan[9][10]
Шаблон:NZ election link rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Thomas Gillies
Шаблон:By-election link small rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | John Williamson
Шаблон:By-election link small rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | George Grey
Шаблон:By-election link small rowspan=4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Patrick Dignan (2nd period)
1875 election
Шаблон:By-election link small bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Benjamin Tonks
Шаблон:By-election link small rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | James Wallis
Шаблон:By-election link small bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | David Goldie
Шаблон:NZ election link bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | William John Hurst
(Electorate converted to single member in 1881)

single member electorate

Election Winner
Шаблон:NZ election link width=5 rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Joseph Dargaville
Шаблон:NZ election link
Шаблон:NZ election link bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | David Goldie (2nd period)
(Electorate abolished 1890–1905, see Шаблон:NZ electorate link)
Шаблон:NZ election link width=5 rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Charles Poole
Шаблон:NZ election link
Шаблон:NZ election link bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | James Bradney
Шаблон:NZ election link bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Charles Poole (2nd period)
Шаблон:NZ election link rowspan=7 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Michael Joseph Savage
Шаблон:NZ election link
Шаблон:NZ election link
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Шаблон:NZ election link
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Шаблон:By-election link small rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Peter Carr
Шаблон:NZ election link
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Election results

1943 election

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1940 by-election

Шаблон:Auckland West by-election, 1940

1938 election

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1935 election

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1931 election

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1928 election

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1925 election

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1922 election

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1919 election

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1914 election

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1911 election

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1908 election

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1905 election

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1879 by-election

Шаблон:1879 City of Auckland West by-election

1877 by-election

Шаблон:1877 City of Auckland West by-election

1876 by-election

Шаблон:1876 City of Auckland West by-election

April 1875 by-election

Шаблон:April 1875 City of Auckland West by-election

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Historic electorates of New Zealand