Английская Википедия:Auferstanden aus Ruinen
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox anthem "Шаблон:Lang" (Шаблон:IPA-de; "Risen from Ruins", Шаблон:Literal translation) was the national anthem of the German Democratic Republic (GDR), often known informally as East Germany, during its existence from 1949 to 1990.
History
Background
In 1949, the Soviet occupation zone of Allied-occupied Germany became a socialist state under the name of the "German Democratic Republic" (GDR).[1] For the nascent state's national anthem, the poet Johannes Becher, who later became the East German Minister of Culture, wrote the lyrics. Two musicians, Ottmar Gerster and Hanns Eisler, proposed music to Becher's lyrics, and Eisler's version was selected.[2]
History
Written in 1949, the East German national anthem reflects the early stages of German separation and the nation literally rising from the ruins after World War II, in which continuing progress towards reunification of the occupation zones was seen by most Germans as appropriate and natural. Consequently, Becher's lyrics develop several connotations of "unity" and combine them with "fatherland" (Шаблон:Lang), meaning Germany as a whole. However, this concept soon would not conform to an increasingly icy Cold War context, especially after the Berlin Wall had been erected in 1961 by the East German government.[3]
In September 1973, East and West Germany were admitted to the United Nations simultaneously, following talks between the two governments that conferred a degree of mutual recognition.[4] The term Germany was later removed from the East German constitution, and only the national anthem's tune was played on official occasions.[5] No new lyrics were ever written to replace Becher's, which continued to be used unofficially, especially after Шаблон:Lang in late 1989: once it became clear that the countries were actually moving towards reunification, East German television Deutscher Fernsehfunk reinstated the work and signed off every night with a joyous symphonic rendition of the vocal arrangement, with accompanying picturesque footage of East Germany's main tourist attractions.[6]
"Шаблон:Lang" ceased to be a national anthem when the German Democratic Republic dissolved and its states joined the Federal Republic of Germany as a result of German reunification in 1990. "Deutschlandlied", composed in 1841, became the national anthem of a united Germany again. East German Premier Lothar de Maizière had proposed that Becher's lyrics be added to the united German national anthem, but this was rejected by his West German counterpart, chancellor Helmut Kohl.[7]
At the end of its last broadcast on 2 October 1990, the East German international radio broadcaster Radio Berlin International signed off with a vocal version of the East German national anthem.[8]
In November 1995, "Шаблон:Lang" was played again when German President Roman Herzog visited Brazil. This was the first event at which the anthem had been played since the German reunification.[9]
Lyrics
| German original | IPA transcriptionШаблон:Efn | Literal English translation | Poetic English translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| <poem>Шаблон:Lang</poem> | <poem>Шаблон:IPA</poem> | <poem>I
Risen from the ruins and turned toward the future, Let us serve you for the common good, Germany, united Fatherland. Our task is to overcome old distress, and we shall overcome it together, and we shall surely succeed, so that the sun, more beautifully than ever before, 𝄆 Shines over Germany. 𝄇 II May happiness and peace be granted to Germany, our Fatherland. The whole world longs for peace, extend your hand to all peoples. If we unite fraternally, we will defeat the enemy of the People. Let the light of peace shine, so that a mother never again 𝄆 Mourns her son. 𝄇 III Let us plough, let us build, learn and achieve as never before, That, trusting in our own strength, a free generation shall arise. German youth, the best striving of our people united in you, Will revitalise Germany And the sun, more beautifully than ever before 𝄆 Shines over Germany. 𝄇</poem> |
<poem>I
From the ruins risen newly, To the future turned, we stand. Let us serve your good weal truly, Germany, our fatherland. Triumph over bygone sorrow, Can in unity be won. For we shall attain a morrow, When over our Germany, 𝄆 There's the shining sun! 𝄇 II May both peace and joy inspire, Germany, our fatherland. Peace is all the world's desire, To the peoples lend your hand. In fraternity united, We shall crush the people's foe. Let all paths by peace be lighted, That no mother shall again 𝄆 Mourn her son in woe! 𝄇 III Let us plow and build our nation, Learn and work as never yet, That a free new generation, Faith in its own strength begets! German youth, for whom the striving Of our people is at one, You are Germany's reviving, And over our Germany, 𝄆 There's the shining sun! 𝄇</poem> |
See also
Notes
References
External links
- Шаблон:Commons category-inline
- "Auferstanden aus Ruinen", MP3 at sovmusic.ru
- Text and melody (MIDI) and sheetmusic at ingeb.org
Шаблон:Former anthems of Europe Шаблон:German patriotic songs Шаблон:Authority control
- Английская Википедия
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- 1949 songs
- Historical national anthems
- National symbols of East Germany
- Compositions by Hanns Eisler
- East German music
- German anthems
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- Compositions in F major
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