Английская Википедия:Aulacopleura
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox
Aulacopleura is a genus of proetid trilobite[1] that lived from the Middle Ordovician to the Middle Devonian. Some authors may classify this group as subgenus Otarion (Aulacopleura).[2] The cephalon is semicircular or semielliptical, with border and preglabellar field. The glabella is short, with or without defined eye ridges connecting it with eyes of variable size. Spines at the rear outer corners of the cephalon (or genal spines) are present, typically reaching back to the 2nd to 4th thorax segment. The 'palate' (or hypostome) is not connected to the dorsal shield of the cephalon (or natant). The cephalon is pitted, or has small tubercles. The thorax has up to 22 segments. The pleural ends are usually rounded. The pygidium is small (micropygous), with an even margin. A. koninckii had a modern type of compound eye.[3]
Taxonomy
Barrande described Arethusa koninckii in 1846. However, Arethusa was occupied since it was used by De Montfort in 1808 for a foram protist. Barrande tried to correct this by proposing Arethusina as a replacement, but by that time that Hawle and Corda had already suggested Aulacopleura in 1847, which is thus the senior available name.[4][5]
Distribution
- A. andersoni Adrian & Chatterton, 1995 - from the Lower Silurian of Canada (Late Telychian, Upper Whittaker Formation, Mackenzie Mountains)[6]
- A. koninckii[7][8][9][10][11] is known from the Middle Silurian of the Czech Republic (Wenlockian, Liten Formation, Bohemia).[7]
- A. krizi Snajdr, 1975 - Lower Silurian Bohemia (Želkovice formation, Beroun region, Central Bohemia)[12][13]
- A. letmathensis has been found in the Middle Devonian of Germany (Givetian).
- A. pogsoni was collected from Lower Silurian of Australia (late Llandovery, upper Cotton Formation, near Forbes, New South Wales).[6]
- A. wulongensis occurs in the Lower Silurian of China (Llandovery, Sichuan).)[7]
See also
References
Sources
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Fossilworks: †Aulacopleura Hawle and Corda 1847 (trilobite)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ B. W. Hayward: Arethusa Montfort, 1808 †, on: World Foraminifera Database, marinespecies.org, Flanders Marine Institute
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Šnajdr, Milan. New Trilobita from the Llandovery at Hýskov in the Beroun area, Central Bohemia (Czech). In: Vestník Ústredního Ústavu geologického 50(5). Praha, 1975. PP. 311-316. Pascal Francis (cnrs)
- ↑ BioLib: Aulacopleura krizi Šnajdr, 1975†
- Английская Википедия
- Proetida genera
- Ordovician trilobites
- Silurian trilobites of Europe
- Devonian trilobites of Europe
- Fossils of China
- Fossils of the Czech Republic
- Fossils of Germany
- Trilobites of Australia
- Silurian trilobites of Asia
- Silurian trilobites of Oceania
- Dapingian first appearances
- Middle Devonian genus extinctions
- Paleozoic life of the Northwest Territories
- Paleozoic life of Nunavut
- Fossil taxa described in 1846
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