Английская Википедия:Aulacus
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox
Aulacus is a genus of aulacids, ensigns, and gasteruptiids in the family Aulacidae. There are 77 species of Aulacus.[1][2]
Taxonomy and phylogeny
This genus was originally described in 1807 by Louis Jurine.[3] It is currently one of two extant genera within the family Aulacidae along with its sister genus, Pristaulacus.[4]
As presently defined, the genus Aulacus has been noted by Turrisi et al. in 2009 as not representing a monophyletic group, instead being a paraphyletic assemblage of species with respect to Pristaulacus. Their research also concluded the need for further studies to split the genus into several monophyletic genera.[5]
Description and identification
Aulacus are generally small auladic wasps. The head lacks an occipital carina, and the tarsal claws are simple.[6] The forewing has vein 2r-m present in contrast to the genus Pristaulacus, which lacks this vein.[7]
Distribution
The genus Aulacus has a nearly worldwide distribution apart from the Afrotropics and Antarctica.[8][2]
Behavior
While little is known about the biology of the genus as a whole, many species are known to be koinobiont parasitoids of beetles or wood wasps.[4]
Species
The following are 72 of the described species belong to the genus Aulacus: Шаблон:Col div
- Aulacus albimanus (Kieffer, 1911) i c g
- Aulacus amazonicus (Roman, 1917) i c g
- Aulacus aneurus Walkley, 1952 i c g
- Aulacus aroueti (Girault, 1926) i c g
- Aulacus atriceps (Kieffer, 1911) i c g
- Aulacus belairensis Jennings, Austin & Stevens, 2004 i c g
- Aulacus biroi (Szépligeti, 1903) i c g
- Aulacus bituberculatus Cameron, 1899 i c g
- Aulacus braconiformis (Kieffer, 1911) i c g
- Aulacus brasiliensis (Szépligeti, 1903) i c g
- Aulacus braunsi (Kieffer, 1911) i c g
- Aulacus brevicaudus (Cushman, 1929) i c g
- Aulacus brevis Smith, 2005 i c g
- Aulacus burquei (Provancher, 1882) i c g b
- Aulacus burwelli Jennings, Austin & Stevens, 2004 i c g
- Aulacus cephalus Smith, 2005 i c g
- Aulacus coracinus Jennings, Austin & Stevens, 2004 i c g
- Aulacus costulatus (Kieffer, 1904) i c g
- Aulacus davidi Kuroda, Konishi, Turrisi & Yamasako, 2020 j
- Aulacus digitalis Townes, 1950 i c g
- Aulacus dispilis Townes, 1950 i c g b
- Aulacus douglasi Jennings, Austin & Stevens, 2004 i c g
- Aulacus elegans (Kieffer, 1911) i c g
- Aulacus emineo Jennings, Austin & Stevens, 2004 i c g
- Aulacus eocenicus Nel, Waller & De Ploëg, 2004 i c g
- Aulacus erythrogaster He & Chen, 2002 i c g
- Aulacus festivus (Kieffer, 1911) i c g
- Aulacus flavicornis (Kieffer, 1911) i c g
- Aulacus flavigenis Alekseev, 1986 i c g j
- Aulacus flavimanus (Kieffer, 1911) i c g
- Aulacus flindersbaudini Jennings, Austin & Stevens, 2004 i c g
- Aulacus forus (Smith, 2001) i c g
- Aulacus fritschii † (Brues, 1933) i c g
- Aulacus fuscicornis Cameron, 1911 i c g
- Aulacus fusiger Schletterer, 1890 i c g
- Aulacus gaullei (Kieffer, 1904) i c g
- Aulacus grossi Jennings, Austin & Stevens, 2004 i c g
- Aulacus houstoni Jennings, Austin & Stevens, 2004 i c g
- Aulacus hyalinipennis Westwood, 1841 i g
- Aulacus impolitus Smith, 1991 i c g j
- Aulacus japonicus Konishi, 1990 i c g j
- Aulacus jeoffreyi Alekseev, 1993 i c g
- Aulacus kohli Schletterer, 1890 i c g
- Aulacus krahmeri Elgueta & Lanfranco, 1994 i c g
- Aulacus larisae Sundukov & Lelej, 2015
- Aulacus longiventris (Kieffer, 1911) i c g
- Aulacus lovei (Ashmead, 1901) i c g
- Aulacus machaerophorus Kuroda, Kikuchi & Konishi, 2016 j
- Aulacus magnus Chen, Turrisi & Xu, 2016 z
- Aulacus mcmillani Jennings, Austin & Stevens, 2004 i c g
- Aulacus minutus Crosskey, 1953 i c g
- Aulacus moerens Westwood, 1868 i c g
- Aulacus nigriventris (Kieffer, 1911) i c g
- Aulacus notatus (Szépligeti, 1903) i c g
- Aulacus ochreus Smith, 2005 i c g
- Aulacus pallidicaudis (Cameron, 1911) i c g
- Aulacus pallipes Cresson, 1879 i c g
- Aulacus pediculatus Schletterer, 1890 i c g
- Aulacus philippinensis (Kieffer, 1916) i c g
- Aulacus planiceps (Szépligeti, 1903) i c g
- Aulacus prisculus † (Brues, 1933) i c g
- Aulacus pterostigmatus (Szépligeti, 1903) i c g
- Aulacus schiffi Smith, 1996 i c g
- Aulacus schoenitzeri Turrisi, 2005 i c g
- Aulacus shizukii Kuroda, Konishi, Turrisi & Yamasako, 2020 j
- Aulacus sinensis He & Chen, 2007 j
- Aulacus striatus Jurine, 1807 i c g
- Aulacus thoracicus Westwood, 1841 i c g
- Aulacus truncatus (Kieffer, 1911) i c g
- Aulacus uchidai Turrisi & Konishi, 2011 j
- Aulacus vespiformis (Kieffer, 1911) i c g
- Aulacus westwoodi Kieffer, 1912 i c g
Шаблон:Col div end Data sources: i = ITIS,[9] c = Catalogue of Life,[10] g = GBIF,[11] b = Bugguide.net,[12] z = Revision of Chinese Aulacidae,[2] j = Revisional Study of Japan,[4] r = Aulacidae in the Russian Far East[13]
Nomina nuda
There are additionally 4 species names that are considered nomina nuda in Smith's catalog of species.[8]
- Aulacus beckeri Tournier, 1911
- Aulacus plurimaculatus Tournier, 1911
- Aulacus rufilabris Giraud, 1868
- Aulacus transversostriatus Tournier, 1911
References
External links
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite thesis
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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не указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal