Английская Википедия:Autistic burnout
Autistic burnout is a prolonged state of intense fatigue, decreased executive functioning or life skills, and increased sensory processing sensitivity experienced by autistic people. Autistic burnout is thought to be caused by stress arising from masking or living in a neurotypical environment that does not accommodate needs of autistic people.
Definition
Autistic burnout is defined as a syndrome of exhaustion, skill loss/regression, and sensory hypersensitivity or intensification of other autistic features that endures for at least 3 months.[1] Autistic individuals commonly describe autistic burnout to be caused by prolonged overexertion of one's abilities to cope with life stressors, including lack of accommodations for one's support needs, which tax an autistic person's mental, emotional, physical, and/or social resources.[2][3] Autistic masking has also been proposed as a cause of autistic burnout.[4] Autistic burnout may be chronic and/or recurrent. Extended periods of autistic burnout can significantly impair an individual's ability to maintain employment, schooling, independent living, and general quality of life. It may also contribute to increased prevalence of comorbid depression, anxiety, and suicidality among autistic people.[1][5]
Autistic burnout shares some features with occupational burnout and clinical depression such as fatigue and limited functioning in work or social contexts.[3] However, autistic burnout can occur independently of employment and is distinct from occupational burnout occurring in an autistic employee,[6] which can also occur.[7]Шаблон:Rp Depressive symptoms such as anhedonia or sleep disturbances are observed less frequently in autistic burnout.[1]
Research
The term "autistic burnout" is believed to have emerged by the late 2000s among autistic communities such as Wrong Planet and has continued to grow among social media users of the #ActuallyAutistic or #AutisticBurnout hashtags on platforms such as Twitter.[8] Throughout the 2010s, autistic burnout gained traction among autism researchers as a construct with ecological validity[9] alongside concepts like neurodiversity proposed by the autism rights movement.[6] It is often discussed in conjunction with autistic masking/camouflage, compensation, or "passing."[9] The phenomenonology of autistic burnout may be related to that of autistic meltdowns.[2] Ongoing research is largely qualitative in nature.[10][11]
See also
References
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