Английская Википедия:Autopsy (band)
Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Short description
Шаблон:Infobox musical artist Autopsy is an American death metal band formed in Contra Costa County, California in 1987 by Chris Reifert and Eric Cutler. The group disbanded in 1995 and reunited in 2009.[1] The band's hometown is in Concord, California.[2]
History
Initial career
Autopsy was formed in August 1987 by Chris Reifert and Eric Cutler, shortly after Reifert's departure from Death.[3] The band recorded a demo that year, Demo '87, before Danny Coralles joined in 1988 immediately prior to the recording of their second demo, Critical Madness, and along with Reifert and Cutler, would be a constant in the band's lineup. The band signed to Peaceville Records and released their debut album, Severed Survival in 1989. These early recordings featured a pioneering death metal style that adopted a slower, doom metal influenced sound. The next full-length, Mental Funeral, continued in this style and has since been cited by many other death metal musicians as particularly influential. Having completed a successful European tour soon after Mental Funeral, the band reentered the studio to record the Fiend for Blood EP, which was followed by their third full-length, Acts of the Unspeakable, which featured shorter songs and a more grindcore influenced sound. A difficult US tour in 1993 led to the decision to disband Autopsy after the recording of a final album.[4] Shitfun, released in early 1995, was heavily influenced by hardcore punk and would prepare fans for Abscess, previously a side-project of Danny Coralles and Chris Reifert, which would become their main band after Autopsy's demise.
Autopsy was featured in the 2005 music documentary Metal: A Headbanger's Journey when the film's narrator and star, Sam Dunn read aloud a verse from the band's song "Charred Remains".
Reunion
After several years of speculation regarding an Autopsy reunion, and denial of the possibility,[5] the band members briefly reunited in September 2008 to record two new tracks for the special edition of their 1989 debut Severed Survival.[6] They later reconvened to the Maryland Deathfest in 2009.[1] After Abscess broke up in June 2010, Autopsy immediately announced that they had permanently reunited.[7] They released The Tomb Within EP in September 2010, Macabre Eternal in 2011, Born Undead DVD in 2012, The Headless Ritual in 2013 and Tourniquets, Hacksaws and Graves in 2014. Autopsy released the EP Skullgrinder on November 27, 2015. They released the EP Puncturing the Grotesque on December 15, 2017.
In December 2021, the band announced they were working on a new album, which was tentatively due for release in 2022.[8] On July 27, 2022, the band revealed their new album, Morbidity Triumphant, would be released on September 30.[9] On August 31, 2023, the band announced their ninth studio album, Ashes, Organs, Blood and Crypts, would be released on October 27.[10]
Legacy
Along with fellow Bay Area band Possessed and Reifert's previous group Death, Autopsy have been considered a pioneering band in the death metal genre. Early bands such as Entombed, Dismember, Gorefest, Immolation, Cannibal Corpse and Deicide have all credited Autopsy as an influence in their sound.[11][12] In addition, Autopsy have helped to pioneer death-doom.[13]
Band members
Current members
- Chris Reifert – drums, lead vocals Шаблон:Small, bass Шаблон:Small
- Eric Cutler – guitars, backing and lead vocals Шаблон:Small, bass Шаблон:Small
- Danny Coralles – guitars Шаблон:Small, bass Шаблон:Small
- Greg Wilkinson – bass Шаблон:Small
Former members
- Eric Eigard – bass Шаблон:Small
- Ken Sorvari – bass Шаблон:Small
- Steve Cutler – bass Шаблон:Small
- Josh Barohn – bass Шаблон:Small
- Freeway Migliore – bass Шаблон:Small
- Joe Trevisano – bass Шаблон:Small
Session musicians
- Steve Di Giorgio – bass Шаблон:Small
- Clint Bower – bass Шаблон:Small
Live members
- Dan Lilker – bass Шаблон:Small
Timeline
<timeline> ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:18 PlotArea = left:110 bottom:98 top:10 right:20 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:08/01/1987 till:05/22/2024 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1988 ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1988 Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:4
Colors =
id:vocals value:red legend:Vocals id:guitar value:green legend:Guitars id:bass value:blue legend:Bass id:drums value:orange legend:Drums,_percussion id:studio value:black legend:Studio_releases id:other value:gray(0.5) legend:Others_releases
LineData =
at:12/01/1987 color:other layer:back at:07/10/1988 color:other layer:back at:04/24/1989 color:black layer:back at:02/01/1991 color:other layer:back at:04/22/1991 color:black layer:back at:03/01/1992 color:other layer:back at:10/12/1992 color:black layer:back at:09/12/1995 color:black layer:back at:09/21/2010 color:other layer:back at:05/16/2011 color:black layer:back at:06/24/2013 color:black layer:back at:04/21/2014 color:black layer:back at:11/27/2015 color:other layer:back at:12/15/2017 color:other layer:back at:10/30/2020 color:other layer:back at:09/30/2022 color:black layer:back at:10/27/2023 color:black layer:back
BarData =
bar:Chris text:"Chris Reifert" bar:Eric text:"Eric Cutler" bar:Danny text:"Danny Coralles" bar:Eric2 text:"Eric Eigard" bar:Ken text:"Ken Sorvari" bar:Steve text:"Steve Cutler" bar:Josh text:"Josh Barohn" bar:Freeway text:"Freeway Migliore" bar:Joe text:"Joe Trevisano" bar:Greg text:"Greg Wilkinson"
PlotData =
width:11 bar:Eric from:08/01/1987 till:11/01/1995 color:guitar bar:Eric from:08/01/1987 till:11/01/1995 color:vocals width:3 bar:Eric from:09/01/1988 till:01/01/1990 color:bass width:7 bar:Eric from:07/19/2009 till:end color:guitar bar:Eric from:07/19/2009 till:end color:vocals width:3 bar:Eric from:07/19/2009 till:01/01/2010 color:bass width:7 bar:Danny from:09/01/1988 till:11/01/1995 color:guitar bar:Danny from:09/01/1988 till:01/01/1990 color:bass width:3 bar:Danny from:07/19/2009 till:end color:guitar bar:Danny from:07/19/2009 till:01/01/2010 color:bass width:3 bar:Eric2 from:08/01/1987 till:02/15/1988 color:bass bar:Ken from:02/15/1988 till:09/01/1988 color:bass bar:Steve from:01/01/1990 till:07/01/1991 color:bass bar:Josh from:07/01/1991 till:07/01/1993 color:bass bar:Freeway from:07/01/1993 till:11/01/1995 color:bass bar:Joe from:01/01/2010 till:07/18/2021 color:bass bar:Greg from:07/29/2021 till:end color:bass bar:Chris from:08/01/1987 till:11/01/1995 color:drums width:3 bar:Chris from:08/01/1987 till:11/01/1995 color:vocals bar:Chris from:09/01/1988 till:01/01/1990 color:bass width:7 bar:Chris from:07/19/2009 till:end color:drums width:3 bar:Chris from:07/19/2009 till:end color:vocals bar:Chris from:07/19/2009 till:01/01/2010 color:bass width:7
</timeline>
Discography
Studio albums
- Severed Survival (1989)
- Mental Funeral (1991)
- Acts of the Unspeakable (1992)
- Shitfun (1995)
- Macabre Eternal (2011)
- The Headless Ritual (2013)
- Tourniquets, Hacksaws and Graves (2014)
- Morbidity Triumphant (2022)
- Ashes, Organs, Blood and Crypts (2023)
EPs/Singles
- Retribution for the Dead (1991)
- Fiend for Blood (1991)
- Horrific Obsession (2009)
- The Tomb Within (2010)
- Skull Grinder (2015)
- Puncturing the Grotesque (2017)
Live albums
- Tortured Moans of Agony (1998)
- Dead as Fuck (2004)
- Dark Crusades (2010)
- Live in Chicago (2020)
Demos
- 1987 Demo (1987)
- Critical Madness (1988)
Compilations
- Ridden with Disease (2000)
- Torn from the Grave (2001)
- All Tomorrow's Funerals (2012)[14]
- Introducing Autopsy (2013)
Re-releases
- Severed Survival/Retribution for the Dead (1994)
- Acts of the Unspeakable/Fiend for Blood (2003)
Filmography
- Dark Crusades (with liner notes and band interview by Joel McIver; Peaceville Records, 2006)
- Born Undead (produced by Jesse Davis; Peaceville Records, 2012)
References
External links
Шаблон:Autopsy Шаблон:Authority control
- Английская Википедия
- 1987 establishments in California
- Death metal musical groups from California
- Musical groups established in 1987
- Musical groups disestablished in 1995
- Musical groups reestablished in 2009
- Musical quartets from California
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- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
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