Английская Википедия:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes

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Шаблон:Infobox settlement Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (ARA; Шаблон:IPA-fr) is a region in southeast-central France created by the 2014 territorial reform of French regions; it resulted from the merger of Auvergne and Rhône-Alpes. The new region came into effect on 1 January 2016, after the regional elections in December 2015.

The region covers an area of Шаблон:Cvt, making it the third largest in metropolitan France; it had a population of 7,994,459 in 2018, second to Île-de-France. It consists of twelve departments and one territorial collectivity (Lyon Metropolis) with Lyon as the prefecture.

This new region combines diverse geographical, sociological, economic and cultural regions, which was already true of Rhône-Alpes, as well as Auvergne, to a lesser extent. While the old Rhône-Alpes and Auvergne regions each enjoyed a unity defined by axes of communication and the pull of their respective metropoles, the new combination is heterogeneous; it sustained lively opposition from some local officials after its creation.

Toponymy, logo and symbols

Файл:1789 + 2022 Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, noms.png

The region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and its departments on the background of historical provinces

The text of the territorial reform law gives interim names for most of the merged regions, combining the names of their constituent regions alphabetically, separated by hyphens. Permanent names would be proposed by the new regional councils and confirmed by the Шаблон:Lang by 1 October 2016.

The interim name of the new administrative region was a hyphenated placename, composed of the historic region of Auvergne, the river Rhône and the French Alps (Alpes). The same name has been chosen as the definitive name, which was officialized by the Шаблон:Lang on 28 September 2016.

According to several online polls from Lyon Capitale, the name "Rhône-Alpes-Auvergne" led voting, ahead of "Alpes-Auvergne" and "AURA" (an acronym for Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes), which was proposed by Jean-Jack Queyranne, former president of the regional council of Rhône-Alpes. Schoolchildren were consulted about the name of the new region in February 2016; local residents were consulted in March.

After adjusting the votes in proportion to the number of inhabitants of the regions (Rhône-Alpes having five times the population of Auvergne) the name "Rhône-Alpes-Auvergne" was still leading, ahead of "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes" and the acronym "AURA".

Despite this result, Laurent Wauquiez and his team decided not to follow the preference of the citizens of the new region, and the name Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes was put to the vote by the regional council and adopted unanimously on 23 June 2016; it was made official on 28 September 2016 through a decree appearing in the Шаблон:Lang.

In October 2017, the region was given a coat of arms that combines those of Auvergne, Savoie, Lyonnais and Dauphiné. The region also has a flag, which initially consisted of the coat of arms on a white background, but was replaced by a heraldic flag in January 2018. On 9 February 2018, the region formalised the flag and the coat of arms on its website, as implemented by Mattieu Casali, a historical scholar. It was received favourably by the national heraldic commission.

The blazon is described on the region's website (in French) as Шаблон:Lang which translates roughly to: "Quartered: the first quarter, with an or (gold) background, containing a gules (red) banner fringed with vert (green), representing Auvergne; the second quarter, with a gules background, containing an argent (silver) cross, representing Savoie; the third quarter, with a gules background, containing an argent lion, representing Lyon; the fourth quarter, with an or background, containing an azure dolphin with gules details, representing the Dauphiné."

• Official coat of arms, released in 2017 and officialised in 2018.

  Official coat of arms, released in 2017 and officialised in 2018.

• First flag, which appeared at the same time as the coat of arms.

  First flag, which appeared at the same time as the coat of arms.

• Flag officialised in 2018

  Flag officialised in 2018

In Arpitan and in Occitan, two of the three languages that are historically spoken in the region, the name is pronounced:

• Arpitan: Шаблон:Lang [[[:Шаблон:IPA]]];
• Occitan : Шаблон:Lang [[[:Шаблон:IPA]]].

Geography

Location

Файл:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes with names and numeros 2016.svg

Map of the region (ML is the Lyon Metropolis).

The Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes administrative region covers an area of 69 711 km² in the centre and east of the south of France. It is a collection of regions of diverse topographies, climates, natural resources, cultures, folklore, architecture, and languages. It is bordered by five other administrative regions: Bourgogne-Franche-Comté to the north, Centre-Val de Loire to the northwest, Nouvelle-Aquitaine to the west, Occitanie to the south-west, and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur to the south-east. It is also bordered by Italy (Aosta Valley and Piedmont) to the east and Switzerland (Cantons of Geneva, Valais, and Vaud) to the north-east.

Extreme points:

• North: Château-sur-Allier, Allier (Шаблон:Coord)
• East: Bonneval-sur-Arc, Savoie (Шаблон:Coord)
• South: Ferrassières, Drôme (Шаблон:Coord)
• West: Siran, Cantal (Шаблон:Coord)

Departments

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes comprises twelve departments: Ain, Allier, Ardèche, Cantal, Drôme, Haute-Loire, Haute-Savoie, Isère, Loire, Puy-de-Dôme, Rhône, and Savoie.

Metropolitan centers

• Lyon (1,693,159; region prefecture)
• Grenoble (454,759)
• Saint-Étienne (375,389)
• Clermont-Ferrand (273,443)
• Chambéry (196,574)
• Annecy (182,901)

Important train stations

• Lyon Part-Dieu
• Lyon Perrache
• Valence-Ville
• Valence-TGV
• Saint-Étienne-Châteaucreux
• Grenoble
• Bourg-Saint-Maurice
• Chambéry-Challes-Les-Eaux
• Modane
• Clermont-Ferrand
• Geneve Cornavin

Economy

The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 270.0 billion euros (327.0 billion dollars) in 2018, accounting for 11.9% of French economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 30,200 euros or 100% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 109% of the EU average.

Politics

Шаблон:Main The region is governed by the Regional Council of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes consisting of 204 members. The current regional council was elected in regional elections on 20 and 27 June 2021, with the list of Laurent Wauquiez consisting of The Republicans (LR), and the Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI) securing an absolute majority of 136 seats.

2021 Regional elections in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes

Candidate		List	First round		Second round		Seats	+/-
			Votes	%	Votes	%
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	Laurent Wauquiez *	LR-UDI-LMR-VIA	751 375	43.85	960 785	55.20	136	+23
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	Fabienne Grébert	EÉLV-G·s-GÉ	248 017	14.47	585 039	33.61	51	-6
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" |	Najat Vallaud-Belkacem	PS-PRG-GRS-CÉ	195 727	11.42
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" |	Cécile Cukierman	PCF-LFI	95 434	5.57
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	Andréa Kotarac	RN-LDP	211 178	12.32	194 789	11.19	17	-17
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	Bruno Bonnell	MR-LREM-MoDem-Agir	168 292	9.82
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	Chantal Gomez	LO	26 742	1.56
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	Shella Gill	DIV	11 198	0.65
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	Farid Omeir	UDMF	5684	0.33
Valid votes			1 713 647	97.30	1 740 613	96.57
Blank ballots			30 859	1.75	41 392	2.30
Null Ballots			16 712	0.95	20 502	1.14
Turnout			1 761 218	32.59	1 802 507	33.35	204	Шаблон:Steady
Abstentions			3 642 126	67.41	3 602 658	66.65
Registered voters			5 403 344	100	5 405 165	100

See also

• Charmant Som
• Durolle
• Regions of France

External links

• Official website
• Merger of the regions - France 3